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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、We all have a part to _______ in the fight against crime．
A．play B．take C．playing D．taking
2、That day, she got to the campus earlier, ________ the 6:15 subway from Panyu Square.
A．caught
B．to have caught
C．to catch
D．having caught
3、When I can’t understand , I always raise my hand to ask.
A．what the teacher says
B．how the teacher says
C．what does the teacher say
D．how does the teacher say
4、下列句子中，有从句的是：
A．It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's.
B．The houses are well-built; the streets straight and well-paved; and the shops well-furnished.
C．Our relationship is close, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
D．Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.
5、The twins are so alike that no one can ________ one from the other.
A．deceive
B．distinguish
C．desire
D．demonstrate
6、I don’t know _____ the problem, for it’s beyond my power .
A. how to deal with B. what to deal with
C. how to deal with it D. what to do with it
7、It was pouring outside then, so I __________ you couldn’t come to my party.
A. indicated B. protested
C. spilled D. figured
8、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是？
A．stay
B．serving
C．was planned
D．was
9、It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
10、The royal family has announced that the ________ of the new baby is female.
A．weight
B．issue
C．gender
11、Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet (一步之遥) interested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.
A. was B. are C. were D. Is
12、It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member _____ medicine or taking family photos.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
13、If I ________ to study, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
A．hadn’t stayed up
B．didn’t stay up
C．haven’t stayed up
D．shouldn’t stay up
14、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．whose
15、The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
16、In spite of a poor record at school, he was ________ accepted into a design school at last.
A．currently
B．obviously
C．narrowly
D．regularly
17、The news has ________an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.
A．recovered
B．discovered
C．overheard
D．covered
18、―What did the physics teacher ask us to do with the materials?
―Sorry, I didn’t hear her clearly. I ________ with a friend on the phone.
A．chatted
B．was chatting
C．will chat
D．am chatting
19、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？
A．were
B．could
C．do
D．was
20、They asked me to ________ what he remembered then.
A.put out B.put on C.set out D.set down
21、---Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _______?
---Sorry, I don’t know much about it either.
A. came on
B. came about
C. came out
D. came over
22、By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work — not outside forces — were the deciding ______ in how their lives turned out.
A．essay
B．expectation
C．factor
D．signal
23、________it was a waste of time and energy，but she didn't accept my advice.
A. In my mind B. In my place
C. In my view D. In my heart
24、Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month.
A．as; come
B．was; would come
C．would be; came
D．will be; come
25、When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A．struggles
B．struggling
C．to struggle
D．struggle
26、 For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Mark’s Square is often flooded. Venice’ s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.
So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.
Venice’s Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.
A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.
City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.
【1】What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?
A．The visitor boom.
B．The poor city service.
C．The frequent flood.
D．The waterway repair.
【2】How will city officials deal with the big problem?
A．By educating citizens.
B．By charging fees.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By turning to media.
【3】What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Asked to stay.
B．Permitted to settle.
C．Required not to enter.
D．Allowed not to pay.
【4】Who opposed the fee plan?
A．Mayor Luigi Brugnaro.
B．All Venetians.
C．Lawyer Roberta Pierabon.
D．City officials.
27、It’s likely that you don’t think you’ve invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can document and share everything that’s viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy (隐私) policy during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didn’t say anything An LG manager said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.
You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off?" It’s not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it’s like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing”to disable it.
Consumer Reports says that cancelling the marketing (营销) feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but it’s more important to protect your privacy.
【1】What does the underlined word “document” mean in paragraph1?
A．Exploring.
B．Defending.
C．Recording.
D．Learning.
【2】What will the marketers use customers’ viewing habits to do?
A．Advertise new shows and products.
B．Improve the quality of smart TVs.
C．Collect some suggestions about shows.
D．Build a good relationship with customers.
【3】How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG manager said?
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Confident.
D．Believable.
【4】What’s the main idea of paragraph 5?
A．How we learn to use TVs’ settings.
B．How we can get more shows from TV.
C．How we send personal information to others.
D．How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen.
28、Researchers say that they have understood the meaning of gestures that wild monkeys use to communicate.They say that wild monkeys can communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures.The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of monkeys in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 hours of recordings of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional (有意识的) communication to have been recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans and monkeys, she said, have a system of communication with which they sent a message to another group member on purpose.
Although previous research has shown that other animals can understand complex (复杂的) information from their partners’ call, they do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. “They are the only thing that looks like human language in that respect,” she added.
In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, meaning “Climb on me.” The little monkey immediately jumps on to its mother’s back and they travel off together.” The important message from this study is that there is another species out there that can communicate in a meaningful way, so that’s not unique to humans.” said Dr. Hobaiter.
Dr. Susanne Shultz, a biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”.
“The limited ‘vocabulary’ of the gestures suggests either that the monkeys have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information bidden in their gestures and responses.” she said. “In addition, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals communicate with their non verbal languages, So, it seems that difference still remains between human language and monkeys’ non verbal communication.”
【1】According to Dr Hobaiter, only monkeys’ and humans can ______.
A．memorize specific words
B．understand complex information
C．use voices to communicate
D．communicate messages on purpose
【2】What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Calls
B．Gestures.
C．Messages.
D．Voices.
【3】What did Dr Shultz think of the study?
A．It was well designed but poorly carried out.
B．It was a good try but the findings were limited.
C．The evidence was reliable but the conclusion isn’t new.
D．The result was disappointing and the methods were wrong.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A．The communication skills used by animals.
B．The smartest species in the animal kingdom.
C．A study on monkeys’ communication gestures.
D．A breakthrough in studying monkeys’ behaviors.
29、How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinion ? This is called active listening.【1】
What is active listening ?
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language.
Annie , aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friend tells me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by the tone (语气) of their voice and the look on their face if they’re sad or happy.【2】 When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing (集中注意力) on them, which can make them feel valued.”
How is active listening good for me ?
Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying , even if you don’ t agree. 【3】 It’s also a good way to improve your empathy(共鸣) skills. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of other people.
【4】
Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you get the urge (强烈的欲望) to talk , make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. 【5】“Active listening is a skill and it takes practice, but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best ,” says Samaritans, an organization that supports people by listening to their worries.
A．How can I become an active listener?
B．Why is listening important to me?
C．This makes me feel like I understand them better.
D．Instead, you’re focusing on what’s going on around you.
E．Try watching how they’re feeling in their face and body too.
F．This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen friendships.
G．It is a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends.
30、John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the _________ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he _________ had a cigarette on his lips. He _________ while he read, while he watched television and _________ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was _________ about it.
John’s friend, Frank, _________ many times to _________ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your _________!” he said. “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t _________.
Before long, John __________ that he often got a bad cough, __________ he went to see a doctor. The doctor __________ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the __________. Then the doctor told him that his cough was __________ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never __________ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became __________ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very __________ for him. Every __________ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not __________ smoking at all. And he no longer had __________.
【1】
A．disadvantage
B．habit
C．interest
D．love
【2】
A．always
B．sometime
C．never
D．still
【3】
A．stopped
B．smoked
C．ate
D．played
【4】
A．ever
B．just
C．even
D．only
【5】
A．happy
B．stubborn
C．doubtful
D．curious
【6】
A．forgot
B．explained
C．managed
D．tried
【7】
A．advise
B．force
C．order
D．call
【8】
A．friendship
B．study
C．health
D．sleep
【9】
A．continue
B．work
C．return
D．do
【10】
A．recognized
B．understood
C．found
D．showed
【11】
A．but
B．so
C．though
D．or
【12】
A．saw
B．judged
C．watched
D．examined
【13】
A．truth
B．reason
C．accident
D．disease
【14】
A．followed
B．led
C．caused
D．resulted
【15】
A．recover
B．differ
C．heat
D．suffer
【16】
A．disappointed
B．calm
C．sad
D．worried
【17】
A．boring
B．tiring
C．difficult
D．late
【18】
A．day
B．time
C．way
D．second
【19】
A．surprised at
B．afraid of
C．concerned about
D．interested in
【20】
A．troubles
B．pains
C．coughs
D．cigarettes
31、课本原文填空。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.【1】them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their【2】. At the same time, I’m also reminded【3】the danger they are in. They are being hunted,【4】, for their valuable fur.
Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “【5】, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.【6】population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting Antelopes to make【7】. Their【8】were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were【9】. The antelope population【10】and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
32、众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。
为什么要保持好心情：
1． 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2． 有利于身心健康。
如何保持一份好心情：
1． 保持幽默感； 2． 拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3． 为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：促进promote 心情 mood
Good morning, everyone !
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
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That’s all. Thank you !
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