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白山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala .________, he became more and more popular with people.

    A.As a result

    B.After all

    C.As a whole

    D.In a word

  • 2、The of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.

    A. identity   B. quality

    C. equality   D. facility

  • 3、A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next month.

    A.will be building

    B.is built

    C.has been built

    D.is being built

  • 4、He might not come this evening. __________, we won’t hold the party.

    A. In any case   B. In case

    C. In that case   D. In no case

  • 5、Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he __________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

    A. by change   B. by accident

    C. on purpose   D. with care

     

  • 6、Although the working mother is very busy, she still   a lot of time to her children.

    A.spends B.rewards C.provides D.devotes

  • 7、__________ is even more important is _________ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

    A. What; that as B. It; which

    C. It; which as D. What; which

     

  • 8、It was not ______ the mid-1980s, when emphasizing gender differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem attractive to girls.

    A.because

    B.while

    C.unless

    D.until

  • 9、Louise thought of the difficulty   she could have easily acquired the money she needed to start her career.

    A.after which B.with which C.without which D.over which

  • 10、Every one of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. He was ill.

    A. except     B. besides   C. including   D. and

     

  • 11、---Isn’t she going on ______ diet?

    ---No. She still sticks to ______ rich and heavy one.

    A. the; the B. a; a

    C. the; a D. a; the

     

  • 12、I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________

    A.frightened

    B.addicted

    C.equal

    D.unique

  • 13、There's no escaping the fact that ________ the food contains has profound effects on emotions and health.

    A.how

    B.that

    C./

    D.what

  • 14、The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.

    A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed   D.ruined

     

  • 15、We are very________to meet you here again.

    A.pleasant

    B.pleased

    C.pleasing

    D.pleasure

  • 16、Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.

    A.whoever

    B.wherever

    C.whatever

    D.whenever

  • 17、---Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.

    ---Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so __________.

    A.mean

    B.generous

    C.peaceful

    D.active

  • 18、With the rising price,I have to _______ quite a lot of things ---clothes,records and so on.

    A. cut in B. cut down

    C.cut off     D. cut up

     

  • 19、There are _____ flights between the two cities, _____ it convenient for people in one city to travel to work in the other.

    A. regular; to make B. usual; making

    C. usual; having made  D. regular, making

     

  • 20、-- What made Jack so upset? --- ______ his new MP4.

    A. That he lost.   B. He lost

    C. Because of having lost D. What he lost

     

  • 21、. When my grandpa was young, he had to________several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.

    A.cover B.take C.get D.make

  • 22、The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.

    A.with which

    B.on which

    C.for which

    D.in which

  • 23、—I’m in great trouble now.

    —You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time.

    A. that   B. it

    C. one   D. 不填

     

  • 24、The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.

    A. where   B. which   C. that     D. when

     

  • 25、---Have you seen Tony recently?

    ---No, but I ______ dinner with him on Sunday.

    A. would have B. have had

    C. have been having   D. am having

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.

    The perimeter(周长) of this square city is 6.4km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12 m high with width of 5 m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.

    There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name Turtle City with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle’s two eyes.

    Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi’an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.

    Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China’s financial(金融的) history.

    【1】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. The ancient city—Pingyao.

    B. China’s ancient financial center—Pingyao.

    C. The city wall of Pingyao.

    D. The museums in Pingyao.

    【2】How many gates are there in Pingyao city?

    A. Four.    B. Five.   C. Six.  D. Seven.

    【3】Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?

    A. The gate on the north.

    B. The gate on the south.

    C. The gate on the east.

    D. The gate on the west.

    【4】 It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that__________.

    A. Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China’s finance.

    B. museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices.

    C. Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China.

    D. old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only.

     

  • 27、Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

    The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理,对付)these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.

    Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

    Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.

    People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

    1According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate___________.

    A. more food than humans living 10,000 years ago did.

    B. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago did

    C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago.

    D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago.

    2New kinds of sicknesses have been found because __________.

    A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth.

    B. the way we live has changed a little.

    C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style.

    D. the way we live today is proper for the human body.

    3What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?

    A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.

    B. People today have a lot of alcohol.

    C. People today have more tobacco.

    D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.

    4According to some scientists , Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _____________.

    A. milk and other dairy products.   B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits.

    C. salt and sugar   D. grain foods

  • 28、This Is Us

    Every family has a story. This Is Us follows the Pearson family across the decades: from Jack and Rebecca as young parents in the 1980s to their 37-year-old kids, Kevin, Kate and Randall searching for love and fulfillment in the present day.This dramedy in a grounded way shows how the tiniest events in our lives impact who we become, and how the connections we share with each other can survive time, distance and even death.

    The Voice

    The Voice, which has won four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, returns with the strongest singers from across the country invited to compete in the show’s new season. Superstar singer,songwriter, actress and pop-culture icon Miley Cyrus takes a red chair on Season 13 alongside the show’s returning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton and the host Carson Daly

    Saturday Night Live

    Saturday Night Live, the Emmy Award-winning late-night comedy show, enters its 45th season for another year of laughs, surprises and great performances. Since its first show in 1975,Saturday Night Live has launched the careers of many of the brightest comedy performers of their generation.The program has won 67 Emmy Awards, the most for any show in television history. Saturday Night Live is influencing the political dialogue while making fun of it at the same time.

    America’s Got Talent

    The summer sensation America’s Got Talent promises of the fun, excitement and feel- good performances that America has come to love over 13 seasons. With the show open to acts of all ages, Americas Got Talent continues to celebrate the variety format(形式)like no other show on television. Year after year, America’s Got Talent features a colorful arra(大量)of singers,dancers comedians, magicians and hopeful stars.

    【1】What is This Is Us mainly about?

    A.American families in the 1980s

    B.People’s reactions facing death

    C.The impact of time on friendship

    D.Everyday life and relationships

    【2】Who is the new coach on the 13th season’s The voice?

    A.Miley Cyrus

    B.Adam Levine

    C.Blake Shelton

    D.Carson Daly

    【3】In which show may you see an 85- year - old man perform magic ?

    A.This Is Us.

    B.The Voice

    C.America’s Got Talent

    D.Saturday Night Live

  • 29、COME AND EAT HERE

    Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

    Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.

    Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?

    Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.

    Only slimming foods served here.

    Make yourself thin again!

    Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!

    At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:

    Want to feel fit and energetic?

    Come and eat here! Discounts today!

    Our food gives you energy all day!

    The competition between the two restaurants was on!

    1Something terrible must have happened to Wang Peng’ restaurant because ________.

    A. he didn’t got up early and prepared his menu.

    B. he served too much fat and oil in his food

    C. the food in Yong Hui’s restaurant is more delicious

    D. Lao Li didn’t go into his restaurant

    2The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided _______.

    A. barbecued mutton and roast pork

    B. stir-fried vegetables and fried rice

    C. sugary cold cola and ice cream

    D. more energy-giving food

    3The underlined sentence may have the same meaning as ________.

    A. Wang Peng could not allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people without being discovered.

    B. Wang Peng could allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people.

    C. Wang Peng could not allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people and got away.

    D. Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui telling lies, then getting away with people.

    4From paragraph 4 we can know that Wang Peng ______.

    A. was hard working because went to study in the library

    B. tried to get himself to be more learned(博学的)

    C. wanted to study the differences between the food that served in his restaurant and Yong Hui’s

    D. just searched for a better menu

    5Why did Wang Peng feel more hopeful as he drove back home after he came out of the library?

    A. Because he felt with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.

    B. Because he found Young Hui’s food was not better than his.

    C. Because he could cook something delicious attract more customers.

    D. Because he found a better menu in the library.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she __________ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, who had been __________ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (富于攻击性的). But as she__________ this one, it didn’t move.

    She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, __________ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought __________ her: What do I do now?

    Her best bet was the rehab center. __________, that was across the East River on the other side of town. How was she going to __________ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving by __________ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.

    On the subway, no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their own things. Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and __________ to the facility. There, staff members __________ that the swan might have lead poisoning (铅中毒), caused by swallowing (吞下) weights used on fishing lines.

    The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan __________ a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she __________.

    It’s a __________ ending, but the real story is just __________ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect __________ of who she is.”

    【1】

    A.struck

    B.caught

    C.spotted

    D.claimed

    【2】

    A.inspired

    B.employed

    C.restored

    D.cured

    【3】

    A.injured

    B.deserted

    C.fed

    D.approached

    【4】

    A.seriously

    B.critically

    C.gently

    D.delightedly

    【5】

    A.stuck to

    B.contributed to

    C.occurred to

    D.adjusted to

    【6】

    A.Moreover

    B.However

    C.Therefore

    D.Otherwise

    【7】

    A.transform

    B.transplant

    C.translate

    D.transport

    【8】

    A.offered

    B.showed

    C.made

    D.found

    【9】

    A.stranger

    B.driver

    C.manager

    D.rescuer

    【10】

    A.measured

    B.determined

    C.examined

    D.reassured

    【11】

    A.contacted

    B.avoided

    C.developed

    D.survived

    【12】

    A.flew away

    B.gave away

    C.turn away

    D.passed away

    【13】

    A.shocking

    B.disappointing

    C.thrilling

    D.puzzling

    【14】

    A.how much

    B.how far

    C.how long

    D.how well

    【15】

    A.summary

    B.combination

    C.concept

    D.philosophy

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据所学课文内容填空。

    According to them, there is a danger 【1】 I may not be able to 【2】 whether these friends are real friends... Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends 【3】from time to time, not just on 【4】.

    Studying is 【5】 a big part of my life. I tend to set a 【6】 for every subject at the beginning of each term.

    What made him feel 【7】 was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 【8】 in learning… He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a 【9】, and helped the villagers sell local products 【10】.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、某报英语专栏拟评选年度山东十佳景点(Top Ten Scenic Spots),请以My Favorite Scenic Spot为题写一篇短文,推荐你最喜欢的景点,并阐述推荐理由。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 文中不得透露个人和学校信息;

    4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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