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长春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?

    —It ______ be Father,but I’m not sure.

    A.can; must   B.can; may

    C.must; can   D.may; must

     

  • 2、 Nancy is _______ dancing, and she keeps dancing till midnight every day.

    A. curious about   B. crazy about

    C. worried about   D. concerned about

     

  • 3、Is __________ we stayed at last week?

    A.this hotel

    B.this hotel where

    C.this hotel one

    D.this the hotel

  • 4、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.

    A.features

    B.personalities

    C.memories

    D.appearances

  • 5、I read about the two stories in some book or other. Does it matter ________ it was?

    A.where

    B.what

    C.how

    D.which

  • 6、—I’ve seen something, and I’m not saying there’s anything wrong about it, but I’d feel uncomfortable if I kept it to myself.

    —________.

    A. It’s a piece of cake   B. Don’t pull my leg

    C. You have green fingers   D. I’m all ears

  • 7、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus_________ their skills and their self-respect.

    A.to preserve B.preserving C.preserved D.to be preserving

  • 8、Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.

    A.will B.would C.could D.might

  • 9、 Would you please give us an example ______your opinion on Two Olympics, equal splendor

    A.in charge of B.in want of

    C.in favour of D.in honour of

     

  • 10、When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room.

    A.lock

    B.locking

    C.locked

    D.to lock

  • 11、My parents, words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well.

    A.effect; effort

    B.effort; effect

    C.creativity; punishment

    D.punishment; creativity

  • 12、The time ________ this temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.

    A.whose

    B.which

    C.where

    D.when

  • 13、David worked very hard and_______ set up a company of his own.

    A. continually   B. eventually

    C. randomly   D. apparently

     

  • 14、Students should take part in community activities   they can gain experience for growth.

    A.which B.that C.to which D.in which

  • 15、Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem.

    A.confusing

    B.confusion

    C.confuse

    D.confused

  • 16、I'm looking forward to ___________ your letter soon.

    A.receive

    B.have received

    C.receiving

    D.being received

  • 17、   Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

    A.are proving B.will be proved C.are proved D.have proved

  • 18、The young technician made one rookie mistake after another in the competition, which suggests that he ________ have followed his master’s instructions.

    A.can’t

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 19、Tomorrow is the Earth's Day, and we ________ an activity then.

    A.organize

    B.organized

    C.organize

    D.will organize

  • 20、——I don’t think I can go to the Comic Con with you as planned because something urgent has ______.

    ——What a shame!

    A.packed up

    B.added up

    C.come up

    D.set up

  • 21、It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)

    A.主谓

    B.主谓宾

    C.主系表

    D.主谓双宾

  • 22、_______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.

    A.Follow

    B.Followed

    C.Following

    D.To follow

  • 23、My cousin has been working hard for many years in that company and as a reward, he was __________  to district manager last week.

    A. raised   B. hired

    C. moved   D. promoted

     

  • 24、Roentgen discovered X-rays ________ when working in his lab, for which he won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.

    A.on purpose

    B.in return

    C.after all

    D.by accident

  • 25、Both my daughters phone me _____________, usually once a week.

    A.regularly

    B.slightly

    C.originally

    D.daily

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The clockwork radio is the only radio that doesn’t need electricity. It works by turning the handle (手柄)for a minute. Nowadays, thousands of these radios are made every day. They are bought by people in some places, where there isn’t any electricity. The clockwork radio was invented in 1991 by Trevor Bayliss, a British inventor. He had the idea within half an hour while he was listening to some news in the radio about Africa: some Africans were dying of AIDS and there was no easy way to send them information about the disease. The first one he made ran for 14 minutes before needing to turn the handle again, but one year later, it improved. However, people didn’t know it until it appeared on a television programme called Tomorrow’s World.

    At the beginning, no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio. Finally, in 1994his invention was shown on the TV programme, and afterwards, a South African businessman watched it and decided to help him. The first Freeplay radios were built in South Africa in 1995. Since then, the radios have been a great success. And then Trevor has become famous. He has been given many awards(奖品),including one from Nelson Mandela.

    Mr. Bayliss, whose latest project is a wind-up walking stick, created a website offering inventors suggestions on patenting (专利)and marketing. After that, he also invented electric shoes, which produce electricity as you walk. And the self-weighing suitcase is also his invention- you pick it up and the handle tells you how much it weighs. That’s very useful when you go to the airport.

    1When did the radio appear on Tomorrow’s World?

    A.In 1991. B.In 1992. C.In 1994. D.In 1995.

    2Which of the following is the right order of the events for Mr. Bayliss?

    a. He invented electric shoes.     b. He met a South African businessman.

    c. His clockwork radio was welcomed by people.     d. He improved his radio.

    A.acdb. B.bcda. C.cadb. D.dbca.

    3Why did Mr. Bayliss create his website?

    A.To introduce his ideas about inventions. B.To help inventors with their patents.

    C.To sell the clockwork radios. D.To show his awards on it

    4What is the text mainly talking about?

    A.The invention of the clockwork radio. B.The good use of the clockwork radio.

    C.Mr. Bayliss’ patent protection. D.Mr. Bayliss’ inventive ideas.

  • 27、OTTAWA—Canada's western city of Calgary is the world's best city when it comes to healthy living,local press reported Monday.

    According to an  international  survey  by  Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London­based consulting firm, Calgary was top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu's score of 120. Helsinki and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.

    Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th. The  scores  are  based  on  air  pollution  levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.

    In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.

    【1】How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?

    A.3.   B.4.   C.5.   D.6.

    【2】Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?

    A.Weather conditions.

    B.Air quality.

    C.Waste removal.

    D.Medical supplies.

    【3】Put the following cities in order according to the score in the survey. Which one is right?

    ①Calgary ②Atlanta ③Helsinki ④London

    A.①②③④  B.①③②④

    C.①③④②  D.①④③②

     

  • 28、“Based on long-term earthquake records dating back to nearly 1900, the expected annual occurrence of significant comprises roughly 16 events. The 2023 Hatay earthquakes were among the most severe in recent history.” a researcher Ozer said in 2023.

    The Hatay region of Turkey is located at the boundary between the Anatolian and Arabian plates. This region experienced a severe earthquake on February 6th, 2023, impacting various aspects of its buildings and cultural heritage. Over 50,000 people died, and the cost was more 104 billion dollars.

    Following the significant destruction, a study conducted by Nizar Polat published in Springer Nature in 2023 examines the deformation (变形) of the Earth’s surface in several cities in the Hatay region. The study not only employs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (无人机) to get high-resolution 3D modeling (高分辨率的三维建模), but also uses aerial imagery (航空图像) to analyze surface deformations and cracks in the bedrock. Results show 7 cracks ranging from 24.11 to 497.69 m in length.

    Besides, analysis within the subsidence (沉降区) area is also used to reveal the extent of physical deformations. Two subsidence areas are identified, measuring 23,060.8m2 and 13,954.2m2 respectively, with height changes of up to 20m. The accuracy of the photos are proved with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (均方根误差) of 4.6cm, indicating high accuracy.

    This study reveals the value of drone-based high-resolution 3D modeling in revealing the earthquake-caused deformation and landscape changes. These findings have greatly improved the understanding of earthquake destructions in the Hatay area and provided more insights to future research and reduce natural disasters.

    【1】Why does the author mention the Ozer’s words?

    A.To introduce the background of the study.

    B.To develop people’s awareness of disasters.

    C.To call on people to care the environment.

    D.To analyze how strong the earthquake is.

    【2】Which method is not used in this study?

    A.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    B. Root Mean Square Error

    C.Aerial Imagery

    D.Analysis within the subsidence

    【3】What’s the author’s attitude about this study?

    A.Indifferent.

    B.Positive.

    C.Pessimistic.

    D.Concerned.

    【4】What is the text probably about?

    A.An introduction to UAVs.

    B.An essay on the natural disaster.

    C.A guidebook to Hatay region.

    D.A review of Turkey geography.

  • 29、Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:

    Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)

    April 1-April 30, 2023

    During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!

    Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)

    May 27-August 15, 2023

    The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.

    Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)

    September 17-October3, 2023

    2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!

    Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)

    November-December, 2023

    If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.

    【1】Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?

    A.Amsterdam.

    B.St Petersburg.

    C.Berlin.

    D.Vienna.

    【2】What’s unique about the Advent Markets?

    A.It can offer people a feast of flowers.

    B.People can appreciate popular cultural events there.

    C.It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.

    D.People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.

    【3】Who is the text intended for?

    A.Art lovers.

    B.Event organizers.

    C.Tour guides.

    D.Keen travelers.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some trees._____ , I slowed down to listen, and_____ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being_____ not far from where I stood.

    “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own_____ , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “_____ I’m hurt too? Shouldn’t I just_____ to the nearest phone and call the police?...” But already the girl’s _____ were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not_____ the life of this unknown woman,_____ it meant risking (冒……的危险) my own life.

    I am not a_____ man. I didn’t know where I found the_____ and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally _____ to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _____ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _____ the man jumped up and escaped.

    _____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the _______, I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _____ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.

    “It’s OK,” I said _____ . “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _____ . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped out my youngest _____ , Katherine.

    A.Excited

    B.Frightened

    C.Interested

    D.Disappointed

    A.knew

    B.understood

    C.realized

    D.imagined

    A.attacked

    B.buried

    C.robbed (抢劫)

    D.caught

    A.money

    B.safety

    C.future

    D.family

    A.What for

    B.So what

    C.What about

    D.What if

    A.move

    B.escape

    C.run

    D.jump

    A.cries

    B.noises

    C.cheers

    D.sounds

    A.save

    B.ignore

    C.change

    D.decide

    A.although

    B.because

    C.as

    D.but

    A.kind

    B.generous

    C.intelligent

    D.brave

    A.courage

    B.belief

    C.attitude

    D.hope

    A.agreed

    B.expected

    C.promised

    D.decided

    A.took

    B.dropped

    C.pulled

    D.got

    A.unless

    B.after

    C.since

    D.until

    A.Walking

    B.Drinking

    C.Breathing

    D.Fighting

    A.daylight

    B.afternoon

    C.darkness

    D.midnight

    A.feel

    B.see

    C.guess

    D.find

    A.angrily

    B.softly

    C.loudly

    D.happily

    A.shame

    B.peace

    C.pain

    D.surprise

    A.son

    B.daughter

    C.grandson

    D.cousin

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空。

    One 【1】 of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help us understand 【2】 of his or her time. This is one reason why the best works of literature still 【3】 readers long after they were written. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most 【4】 in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. Its storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. No doubt 【5】 his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives 【6】 of what life was like at that time. The novel contains 【7】 of details such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers 【8】 better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 【9】. In summary, we can learn much about 【10】 in history from classic literature.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是学生李华,下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Contest),在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件, 请他帮忙指导。内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.求助内容:

    3.期待回复。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:配音dub

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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