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庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He is________ to stop smoking.

    A.determined

    B.determining

    C.decided

    D.decide

  • 2、The Brownlee brothers ______ triathlons since they were children.

    A.do

    B.had done

    C.would do

    D.have been doing

  • 3、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.

    A. one   B. this   C. that   D. it

     

  • 4、The chance I had been looking forward _________ at last.

    A. to came B. to come C.to coming D. to comes

     

  • 5、If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________.

    A.normal

    B.flexible

    C.capable

    D.repetitive

  • 6、Some aspects of a pilot’s job__________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours.

    A.can; have to

    B.may; can

    C.have to; may

    D.ought to; must

  • 7、________ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.

    A.That

    B.This

    C.It

    D.What

  • 8、In the past six years, Nadia Lalak   environment-centered stories for school children.

    A. has been writing   B. is writing

    C. will be writing   D. have writ ten

  • 9、He stayed there for quite a long time,during_______time he learned much spoken English.

    A. that   B. this

    C. which   D. the same

     

  • 10、Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.

    A. that; to visit   B. when; to visit

    C. that; visiting   D. when; visiting

  • 11、—Can I see the doctor today?

    —You could, but as you haven't got an appointment(预约), it would mean________for a few hours.

    A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.having waited

  • 12、I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn’t started.

    A.certainly

    B.eventually

    C.fortunately

    D.absolutely

  • 13、Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.

    A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the   D. a; /

     

  • 14、   when has the country been open to international trade?  —1978,I suppose.

    A. Since   B. In   C. From D. After

     

  • 15、Rather than____a bike in the freezing weather she preferred____on a crowded bus.

    A. to take; to ride   B. to take; ride   C. ride; to ride   D. ride; ride

  • 16、The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.

    A.turned down

    B.burned down

    C.taken down

    D.knocked down

  • 17、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.

    A.solved B.solving C.to solve D.being solved

  • 18、Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ______ their request.

    A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down

  • 19、—We haven’t heard from her for a long time.

    —What do you suppose ________ to her?

    A. was happening   B. to happen

    C. has happened   D. having happened

     

  • 20、I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

    A. locking   B. to lock   C. having locked   D. to have locked

  • 21、Some people think that the weather of New York is _________, but the place is _______ to live in.

    A. unpleased; exciting   B. unpleased; excited

    C. unpleasant; exciting   D. unpleasant; excited

     

  • 22、下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是  

    A.idea B.near C.wear D.hear

  • 23、In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution.

    A.has been caused

    B.have been caused

    C.was caused

    D.were caused

  • 24、Mr. Zhang bought his wife a lot of gifts, a gold ring ______.

    A.include

    B.including

    C.included

    D.was included

  • 25、The race was so close that everyone  was __________ at the finish.

    A. holding his breath   B. hold his breath   C. keeping his breath   D. keep his breath

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、If you’re planning to travel overseas, the most common form of transportation is by airplane. 【1】

    Purchase your ticket. Choosing an airline carrier might depend on a number of factors including the company’s service record, price of the ticket, length of time to destination, and even in-flight service.

    【2】. You have to pay attention to the time, because the airline claims clearly that the flight stops check-in 30 minutes before departure, so you’d better be at the airport 1 hour before departure time.

    Boarding procedures (that is, boarding pass). When you arrive, you usually check your bags at the main ticket counter. 【3】.

    Through security. You have to pass through the security checkpoint, where you will have to walk through an X-ray machine. Of course, this is for everyone’s safety. 【4】, then you will go to the designated boarding area and gate to wait for your plane.

    Boarding. The boarding card indicates where you are. Find your seat, sit down, fasten the safety belt, and turn off your cell phone before taking off. 【5】. There are also life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks in case the plane’s cabin unexpectedly loses pressure. Be sure to read the safety instruction card located in the pocket of the seat in front of you.

    Airplane travel can be exciting and you can make this experience even better by knowing what to expect in advance. Please don’t take the safety of the plane, the crew, and the passengers like a joke, otherwise, it is possible to cause the aircraft’s emergency landing or return immediately.

    A.Departure

    B.To the airport

    C.Once you finish your boarding

    D.Once you pass through this checkpoint

    E.The plane is equipped with emergency exits in case you have to leave the plane

    F.Knowing the entire procedure of the flight can ensure that you have a pleasant trip

    G.Find your flight counter that the airport has told you, having your air tickets and identity cards checked

  • 27、Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year’s surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.

    On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. “It’s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,” said an expert from Britain’s National Portrait Gallery.

    The discovery comes after four months of testing using X rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image commonly known as the “Flower portrait”—was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare’s death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.

    “We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare’s plays,” Tarnya Cooper, the gallery’s curator (馆长), told the Associated President.

    The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare S Company.

    “There have always been questions about the painting,” said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”

    Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month. .

    【1】What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramatic this year?

    A.It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.

    B.The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.

    C.Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.

    D.It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare’s plays around 1818 to 1840.

    【2】How many methods were used to test the portrait?

    A.Not mentioned.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.At least four.

    【3】Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?

    A.Soon we’ll know which portrait is reliable.

    B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.

    C.If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.

    D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.

    【4】The best title for this passage is .

    A.the surprise on the 441st bithday of Shakespeare

    B.birthdays often involve surprises

    C.one portrait of Shakespeare is a fake

    D.how can we know Shakespeare’s appearance

  • 28、For more than fifty years, a worker was forced to sit on the back of a truck and slowly drop plastic barriers(障碍)

    to set out lanes(车道)on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Every day, their direction changes to control the traffic, meaning an employee had to go through the difficult task every twenty-four hours.

    But a new piece of machinery means the work can be completed in a matter of minutes. A new “zipper truck” has been introduced. The vehicle lays and moves a lane barrier as it drives over the bridge. Last weekend, the bridge was closed so the new safety barrier, designed to reduce the dangers of head-on crashes, could be set up.

    For the longest period in its nearly eighty-year history, the bridge was closed early Saturday to all but walkers, cyclists and buses to set up the barriers on the 1.7-mile bridge. A survivor of a 2008 head-on crash on the bridge spoke Sunday from a wheelchair to help introduce the new barrier, made of steel-clad concrete(铜包混凝土)blocks that can move across the bridge’s six lanes to meet traffic needs.

    Gr. Grace Dammann pushed for a safer barrier since becoming unable to walk after the accident. She said she decided to drive near the middle of the bridge, which was called the “suicide(自杀)lane”, because she and her daughter were running late. Brian Clark, who was driving in the opposite direction, had just learned his father had cancer. “He suddenly lost control of the wheel, crossed over and hit my car,” Dammann said.

    She said she and Clark became friends as they persuaded(说服)the government to use the MYM30 million barrier. “I am so thankful,” said Dammann, who came to the ceremony with Clark.

    “Clark and I thank you.”

    1What is the zipper truck for?

    A. Building bridges.   B. Repairing the road.

    C. Carrying plastic barriers.   D. Setting up safe lane barriers.

    2What can we infer about the Golden Gate Bridge?

    A. It is being repaired now.   B. It is a bridge with eight lanes.

    C. It had very dangerous lanes before.   D. It is too old to be used at the moment.

    3What do we learn about Dammann and Clark?

    A. They organized the ceremony.   B. They are both government officials.

    C. They designed the new zipper truck.   D. They were in favor of the new barrier.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A. A worker on the Golden Gate Bridge.   B. A great bridge in San Francisco.

    C. A new safer barrier system.   D. A serious traffic accident.

  • 29、Anti-smoking ad campaign

    Every year millions people around the world die because of smoking. Every pocket of contains poisonous chemicals that can lead to lung cancer and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why anti-smoking is chosen as the subject of our ad campaign.

    The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. Our research shows that health and future is what young people care about. We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

    Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We will put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan. Our website will provide students with more information about smoking. We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. Our slogan: Smoking kills! 

    Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose this picture as our logo. We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.

    1What is one of the reasons for anti-smoking according to paragraph one

    A.Smoking will not cause lung cancer deaths and other related disease.

    B.Website will provide students with  information about smoking.

    C.The welfare of people may be positively affected.

    D.There is a large number of smokers in Asia.

    2What is the main aim of the anti-smoking campaign

    A.To prevent young people from smoking.

    B.To inform continuous improvement efforts by school.

    C.To attract widespread media attention around the world.

    D.To educate people about the bad physical effects of smoking.

    3On which day will the campaign start

    A.On 31 May. B.On 30 May.

    C.On 30 March. D.On 31 March.

    4Why do they choose the picture—‘Smoking kills’ as their logo

    A.Because they have organized a competition for this logo.

    B.Because many people think smoking cool or enjoyable.

    C.Because people have realized the damage smoking does to their health.

    D.Because people are fully unaware of harm smoking causes to people’s health.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t________drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became________, talking about it with each other. At once it became________in the plane. Soon, lightning________the darkening sky, and within moments the________was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was________up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to________onto the ground. All the passengers were________. Some cried. Some prayed(祈祷). The________seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could________it through the storm.

    Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean________to her. She was________, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would________again, but she never showed a(n)________of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all________all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”

    When the plane was out of________, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in________.“I said my father would take us home safely.”

    Many kinds of storms may________ us: diseases, difficulties... They can easily darken our sky and________our planes into hard times. Let us________: Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.

    【1】

    A.serve

    B.take

    C.get

    D.sell

    【2】

    A.excited

    B.comfortable

    C.happy

    D.nervous

    【3】

    A.noisy

    B.quiet

    C.warm

    D.cold

    【4】

    A.broke out

    B.came about

    C.lit up

    D.gave off

    【5】

    A.ship

    B.plane

    C.train

    D.seat

    【6】

    A.lifted

    B.cut

    C.turned

    D.shut

    【7】

    A.jump

    B.fly

    C.land

    D.drop

    【8】

    A.surprised

    B.scared

    C.glad

    D.Interested

    【9】

    A.weather

    B.question

    C.future

    D.action

    【10】

    A.make

    B.reach

    C.win

    D.finish

    【11】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

    【12】

    A.funny

    B.frustrated

    C.sad

    D.calm

    【13】

    A.talk

    B.read

    C.play

    D.sleep

    【14】

    A.book

    B.story

    C.expression

    D.impression

    【15】

    A.and

    B.while

    C.so

    D.since

    【16】

    A.order

    B.date

    C.fashion

    D.danger

    【17】

    A.turn

    B.time

    C.return

    D.front

    【18】

    A.trouble

    B.help

    C.encourage

    D.stop

    【19】

    A.introduce

    B.invite

    C.throw

    D.change

    【20】

    A.ask

    B.remember

    C.explain

    D.wonder

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

    Some festivals 1 (hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 2 might return either to help 3 to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music 4 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to the earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 5 this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 6 “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had 7 origin in old  8 (believe) about the return of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, 9 they can dress up and go to 10 neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours’ do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Every year, Vargas and her dad go hiking. This summer’s trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tentons in early December.

    Vargas was just below the 11, 000-foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She couldn’t find the dog’s owner and she figured it would be easier for her to carry the dog to safety.

    “I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders,”said Vargas, a single mother of three children from Idaho. “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.”

    Her dad, Ted Kasper, who took some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn’t this hike hard enough? You must carry a dog too?” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.”

    That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the difficulty of carrying the heavy dog down the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him down so she could rest, it was difficult. And every time she got down on her knees to put her head under his belly and tried to use neck and body strength to lift him, she was painful and it was hard.

    “I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn’t the case.” she said. Kasper offered to run down the trail and try to find help, but Vargas didn’t want to be left alone.

    About halfway down the trail, Vargas thought she might not be able to continue. At the time, it started to rain. “The thought of stopping crossed my mind once. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad’s jokes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dog’s breath growing faint was what encouraged me to continue,” she said.

    Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.”

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Vargas called the number immediately.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    However, Boomer’s owner was in another city far away and couldn’t take him back.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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