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兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The singer's music video   nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

    A. viewed   B. was viewed

    C. has viewed   D. has been viewed

  • 2、Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

    A. /, the   B. the, the

    C. a, the   D. the, /

  • 3、Health officials argue that the protection ______ by the COVID vaccine booster shots fades over time, but they didn’t make it clear how urgently people should get second boosters.

    A.ensuring

    B.being ensured

    C.ensured

    D.having ensured

  • 4、When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______I looked forward to most.

    A.what

    B.why

    C.where

    D.that

  • 5、The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class.

    A. is laughed   B. was laughed

    C. laughed at   D. was laughed at

  • 6、They spoke no more all the way back to the cabin ________ Fanny and her uncle lived.

    A.why

    B.how

    C.when

    D.where

  • 7、My father bought a new bike for me _________ color was pink.

    A.who

    B.whose

    C.that

    D.which

  • 8、The person who ________ advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didn’t have an advantage ________ her.

    A.made; over

    B.took; on

    C.took; over

    D.made; over

  • 9、Betty ______ in the next room. I can hear her talking there.

    A.must be

    B.can be

    C.should be

    D.may be

  • 10、He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

    A. who   B. that

    C. from whom   D. from which

     

  • 11、When are you planning to ________ for Beijing ?

    A.account for

    B.tell a lie

    C.set off

    D.stare at

  • 12、_______ every one of you succeed in passing the mid-term examination.

    A. May   B. Could   C. Might   D. Would

     

  • 13、—I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest.

    —_________! You deserve it.

    A.Come on B.Congratulations C.Take it easy D.Best wishes

  • 14、If you take this train, you________ in Shanghai in five hours.

    A.arrive

    B.will arrive

    C.arrived

    D.have arrived

  • 15、When_________comes to the topic of politics, a right attitude is very important.

    A.who

    B.that

    C.something

    D.it

  • 16、—What do you think of Buckingham Palace?

    —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten.

    A.saw

    B.to see

    C.seen

    D.seeing

  • 17、Chen Xiang’s singing career _________after his first album was released.

    A. took up   B. took away

    C. took off   D. took on

     

  • 18、From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

    A.what

    B.how

    C.because

    D.why

  • 19、By the end of last month, Jane________enough money for the poor sick boy.

    A.raised

    B.would raise

    C.had raised

    D.has raised

  • 20、I don’t think he could have done such a thing last night_____?

    A. do I   B. has he

    C. could he   D. did he

     

  • 21、It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.

    A.that; that

    B.where; when

    C.that; when

    D.where; that

  • 22、Hurry! The plane ______ . You know, it ______at 3:15.

    A.takes off, takes off

    B.is taking off, takes off

    C.takes off, is taking off

    D.is taking off, is taking off

  • 23、The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.

    A. what B. which C. that D. It

     

  • 24、(题文)Jefferson ______into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.

    A. looked   B. slid

    C. changed   D. ran

  • 25、People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you _______ which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.

    A. go out   B. leave out   C. figure out   D. turn out

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Brain training is becoming a trend. There are formal courses, websites and books with programs on how to train your brain to work better and faster. 【1】.

    1. Meditation

    Daily meditation is perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind/body health. 【2】. By creating a different mental state, you exercise your brain in new and interesting ways while increasing your brain fitness.

    2. Read Something Different

    Books are free from libraries and filled with interesting characters, information and facts. 【3】. If you usually read history books, try a modem novel. Read foreign authors, the classics and random books. Not only will your brain get a workout, you will also have interesting stories to tell about your reading.

    3. Learn a New Skill

    【4】. Your memory comes into play, you learn new movements and you connect things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give you something to think about.

    4. Make Simple Changes

    We love our routines. But the more something is “second nature”, the less our brains have to work to do it. 【5】, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. All this will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.

    A.Change ways to the grocery store

    B.Branch out from familiar reading topics

    C.Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain

    D.Learning a new skill works various areas of the brain

    E.We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on end

    F.Meditation not only relaxes you, it gives your brain a workout

    G.Try these ideas every day and your brain will be ready for anything

  • 27、   Electric Underground

    7:30pm1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

    Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

    Gee Whizz

    8:30pm-10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

    Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).

    Simon’s Workshop

    5:00pm-7:30pm   Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

    This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

    Charlotte Stone

    8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World

    Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table.

    1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

    A.Gee Whizz. B.Jules Skye. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.

    2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

    A.The Cyclops Theatre B.Victoria Stage C.Kaleidoscope D.Pizza World

    3What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

    A.It is held every Wednesday. B.It lasts three hours each time.

    C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It requires membership status (身份).

  • 28、As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it’s our duty to look after other species (物种).Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.

    Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.【1】.

    【2】 Don’t buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this.Baby seals (海豹)   are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.Don’t buy them.

    【3】 You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.

    Recycle (回收利用) and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.【4】   And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed.

    Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.【5】 Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.

    I hope this post was helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.

    A.Let your voice be heard.

    B.Stop hunting for pleasure.

    C.As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.

    D.You can build a bird house and feed local birds.

    E.Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.

    F.You can find some organizations like these and join them.

    G.There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.

  • 29、   Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.

    So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating a frustrating experience. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to all along: read books.

    This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “ I don’t need it,” I said.

    However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

    I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

    【1】What do we know about the author’s summer vacation last year ?

    A.He worked as if he were at work then

    B.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

    C.His ipad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

    D.He felt satisfied that he has stuck to his usual timetable.

    【2】When back at work, the author will probably choose to________.

    A.continue to read more and more books.

    B.stay away from the Internet for ever.

    C.stop checking what is being said right now completely.

    D.keep control of when and how to use the Internet.

    【3】What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

    A.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

    B.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wished to.

    C.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

    D.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、完形填空

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

    Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _________ but on their way back conditions were very   _________ .

    Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon  _________ alone, he would probably get back  _________ . But Simon decided to risk his _________ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

    As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another troubled _________ .They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _________ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _________ , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _________. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _________ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he  _________ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers  _________ .

    Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _________ , but he didn’t want to leave _________ . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _________ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

    【1】A. hurriedly     B. carefully     C. early   D. successfully

    2A. normal B. similar   C. special D. difficult

    3A. climbed   B. worked  C. rested D. continued

    4A. unwillingly   B. safely C. slowly   D. regretfully

    5A. fortune   B. time C. health     D. life

    6A. occurred to B. happened C. took place D. broke out

    7A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

    8A. Finally   B. Patiently     C. Surely D. Quickly

    9A. stand back B. take a rest    C. make a decision  D. hold on

    【10A. jumped   B. fell C. escaped   D. backed

    【11A. planned B. managed   C. waited D. hoped

    【12A. around   B. above away   C. away   D. along

    【13A. hurt   B. dead  C. weak   D. late

    【14A. secretly B. immediately    C. tiredly     D. anxiously

    【15A. find   B. accept   C. make   D. believe

     

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    These disasters 【1】, but the desire 【2】... An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, 【3】 in space.

    Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us 【4】.

    Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a 【5】 realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Secondly, space exploration has already 【6】 that benefit s all.

    Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?

    Henry: Well, I can’t say that 1 have any plans. 【7】,【8】.

    3rd Clerk:(trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only caries very large bills.

    Henry: Now, you 【9】. I just don't want to 【10】with a large note.

    3rd Clerk: It’s no trouble at all.

    Henry: 【11】, 【12】. (He gives the clerk the bank note...)

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、通过问卷调查发现,学校里有三分之一的同学有不良的饮食习惯,如不吃早餐,爱吃垃圾食品等。请你针对这一现象,写一篇关于养成良好饮食习惯的演讲稿,内容要点如下:

    1. 良好饮食习惯的重要性;

    2. 注意平衡的饮食结构;

    3. 保持规律的饮食。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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