朝阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. So teaching is no easy job.

A.an art much as B.much an art as

C.as an art much as D.as much an art as

2、When and where to go for the holiday _____ yet.

A.are not decided B.have not been decided

C.is not decided D.has not been decided

3、He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.

A. in return   B. by turns

C. in turn   D. in total

4、To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.

A．got through

B．went through

C．lived through

D．read through

5、Tom, ________Jane and Rose, ________going to the farm on foot.

A．and, is

B．together with, are

C．as well as, is

D．with, are

6、Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.

A. two thirds; 60 percent   B. two thirds; 60 percents

C. two third; 60 percent   D. two thirds; 60 percents

7、 People generally think that smoking is a bad __________ .

A. custom B. habit

C. behavior   D. action

8、Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.

A．campaign

B．souvenir

C．extinction

D．amusement

9、Online learning means you are responsible for your progress, so if you have a hard time_________ time wisely, you will have to problem-solve.

A.to use B.using C.to have used D.to using

10、— I want to leave university and set up my own company.

— __________ ! What about your studies in the last year.

A．Good luck

B．With pleasure

C．You can't be serious

D．Well done .

11、With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.

A．energetic

B．equal

C．generous

D．efficient

12、—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.

—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.to take B.to have taken C.to be taking D.taking

13、Cheer up! Don’t get beaten by difficulties. , we are new to the work.

A. In all B. At all C. Above all D. After all

14、Within one language, there could be hundreds or even thousands of smaller changes, ________it is due to the age, gender, race, or religion of the speaker.

A．though

B．when

C．whether

D．as

15、It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______

A．名词短语

B．形容词短语

C．介词短语

D．副词短语

16、Dongguan is considered a ghost town during the Spring Festival, with approximately 70 percent of its population _____________ for their family reunion.

A．left

B．leaves

C．leaving

D．to leave

17、Our singing club Melody had to ______, because some members' health ______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.

A．be broken down; broke up

B．be broken up; broke down

C．break down; broke up

D．break up; broke down

18、________ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.

A．Whether

B．This

C．Who

D．If

19、I didn’t know the exact address of the International Experimental School of Chifeng No. 2 Senior High School _______ I was outside its front gate.

A. when   B. after

C. until   D. because

20、Opinions on family education are divided, but most people tend to approve _______this. Only those parents ________ in their children's growth are considered to be qualified.

A．with; involved

B．of; involving

C．with; involving

D．of; involved

21、Wu Yishu, _____16-year-old girl, won ________ first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）.

A. /; the   B. a; the

C. C． a; a   D. /; a

22、We ________home ________it began to rain heavily.

A．had left; hardly when

B．hardly left; than

C．have hardly left; than

D．had hardly left; when

23、We should try every means to protect the area, for it is many wild animals.

A. a home to   B. homes of

C. a home of   D. home to

24、He was not in good shape. Worse still, he ________ a severe cold, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.

A. put up with   B. came down with

C. got across to   D. held on to

25、Hannah travels the world giving the ________ on dolphins’ protection, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.

A．presence

B．preservation

C．presentation

D．preparation

26、Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区).

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective (有效的) running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access (机会) to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness (意识). You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

Website:www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org

【1】What is the main responsibility(责任) of volunteer managers?

A．To seek local partners

B．To take in young volunteers

C．To carry out programmes

D．To foster cultural awareness

【2】The programme beginning in August will operate in ________ .

A．Egypt

B．Algeria

C．Kenya

D．South Africa

【3】The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________

A．help communities in need

B．protect the environment

C．gain benefit

D．explore new cultures

27、Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting(躁动) for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails(指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’t want to) is an important way of burning up calories(卡路里).

American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals(等于) several miles of slow running each day.

The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.

In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount(量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

The researchers found that slim(苗条的) women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.

【1】We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ________.

A．thin people burn up less calories than fat people

B．fat people burn up more calories than thin people

C．those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

D．those who fidget more than others will be thinner

【2】Scientists found in the experiment that ________.

A．the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

B．some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

C．slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

D．thin men fidget more than fat men

【3】If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ________.

A．skinny

B．bony

C．slim

D．underweight

【4】Scientists think a fidget habit to be ________.

A．a habit of thin people

B．a better exercise than slow running

C．a nervous habit annoying the people around

D．a way to lose fat

28、   Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.

In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.

And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.

Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.

【1】The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.

A．chilies can be beneficial

B．chilies are popular in America

C．chilies can be dangerous

D．serious headaches can be dangerous

【2】Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.

A．decreasing death rate

B．releasing natural chemicals

C．curing serious headaches

D．providing enough nutrition

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A．Human are the only animals to eat chilies.

B．Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.

C．The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.

D．Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.

【4】The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A．warn people of the dangers of chilies

B．ask people to eat Carolina Reaper

C．encourage people to eat more chilies

D．tell people the benefits of chilies

29、Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World WarⅡ, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951, she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.

She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World WarⅡ. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

【1】The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that______.

A．she wanted to be a ballerina

B．her parents were from Britain

C．it was safe there

D．the education there was excellent

【2】We can know from the passage that________.

A．Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World WarⅡ

B．Audrey went to America in the 1950s

C．Audrey was made to give up dancing

D．the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role

【3】___________ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.

A．Marriage

B．Identity

C．Contribution

D．Religion

【4】__________is the right order for Audrey’s life.

①The first time she began to play in movies.

②She returned to London from the Netherlands.

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.

④She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.

A．②①③⑤④

B．①②③⑤④

C．②①⑤③④

D．①②⑤③④

30、Steve Sanders is a dad who suffered from a serious kidney (肾) disease. Although he had been living a ________ life, going to the gym regularly, the doctors warned him that his kidney function was ________ and that he needed dialysis (透析). This made Sanders start a ________ for a kidney donor (捐献器官者) online. After he shared the post, he got ________ from 26 people who began handing in paperwork to become donors, ________ nothing moved beyond that. It could have been that they weren’t matched, or they stopped the process. “I don’t ________ them on that,” Sanders said. “I completely ________.”

One day, Chris, a local shopper, ________ him that told him he wanted to be a kidney donor. ________, Chris ended up being a perfect donor, making Sanders very excited. It was a total ________ for Sanders and he said he was happy that somebody was ________ to give him a chance.

Chris filled out the paperwork and ________ the process after a few weeks. When asked why he chose to donate his kidney, he said that he wanted to ________ what he preached (宣扬) to others on being kind and ________. Chris wanted his kids to grow up and ________ what kindness is.

Once the hospital showed his kidney was a ________ for Sanders, he agreed to receive the operation ________. Sanders was grateful for Chris’s ________. “Chris has made me feel very comfortable not ________ him anything. This is a guy who did this out of love,” Sanders added. After lots of tests, the two dads had the operation in October 2022. It was a(n) ________ transplant (移植) and even after it, they have continued their friendship.

【1】

A．busy

B．rich

C．simple

D．healthy

【2】

A．coming about

B．going down

C．taking off

D．showing up

【3】

A．fund

B．competition

C．search

D．plan

【4】

A．doubts

B．responses

C．permissions

D．ranges

【5】

A．but

B．until

C．so

D．if

【6】

A．support

B．forgive

C．blame

D．believe

【7】

A．agree

B．understand

C．fail

D．forget

【8】

A．recognized

B．discovered

C．cheated

D．contacted

【9】

A．Similarly

B．Hopelessly

C．Fortunately

D．Strangely

【10】

A．comfort

B．panic

C．shock

D．mistake

【11】

A．brave

B．willing

C．proud

D．lucky

【12】

A．changed

B．heard

C．noticed

D．started

【13】

A．examine

B．remember

C．repeat

D．practice

【14】

A．honest

B．positive

C．caring

D．patient

【15】

A．see

B．show

C．advertise

D．ignore

【16】

A．character

B．blow

C．pain

D．fit

【17】

A．secretly

B．regularly

C．immediately

D．generally

【18】

A．reward

B．generosity

C．creativity

D．carefulness

【19】

A．owing

B．promising

C．teaching

D．serving

【20】

A．famous

B．successful

C．adventurous

D．difficult

31、阅读下面短文，请将上下文及所给出的单词第一个字母，写出空缺处的单词。每空只写一词。

It was a rainy Christmas Eve when we set out to send some Christmas gifts to John, my daughter’s classmate. John’s family was too p【1】to afford his school supplies. My daughter told me the other kids at school made f【2】of him because he d【3】in shabby clothes. She asked permission f【4】me to share her stationery with John and I did m【5】than that. I decided to buy some daily n【6】for John’s family.

John’s home looked terribly empty to us. It was not ready at all for Christmas. As soon as we a【7】, we went straight into their kitchen and p【8】 down our gifts on the kitchen table. John and his brothers looked overwhelmed with joy. His younger brother reached over and hugged my daughter, saying that she m【9】be an angel. We were all m【10】to tears by his words.

32、下图描述的是你上学途中发生的事。现请你根据图画内容写一篇100~120词的日记。

注意：日记的开头已经为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：a calling card（名片）； a public telephone（公用电话）

October the 23rd, Monday   Sunny

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