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郴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She speaks to others ________.

    A.in a friendly manner

    B.in a friend manner

    C.with a friendly manner

    D.with a friend manner

  • 2、Operation Red Sea, an action film ________ Chinese armed forces in the real-life evacuation (撤退) in Yemen’s civil war, has left a deep impression on the audience.

    A.in favor of

    B.in celebration of

    C.in honor of

    D.in terms of

  • 3、   I want to buy is a book.

    A. How   B. What C. That D. Who

     

  • 4、Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

    A. now that   B. even if

    C. as if   D. only if

     

  • 5、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

    A.工人们为幸存者建避难所,避难所又被余震毁了。

    B.幸存者们有了避难所,工人们建的家又被毁了。

    C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园,一起建了避难所。

    D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

  • 6、The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality-oriented education(素质教育).

    A. stepping up   B. making up

    C. putting up   D. bringing up

  • 7、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, ______ it gets.

    A. the better   B. the best

    C. the worse   D. the worst

  • 8、The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one ______.

    A.is being decorated

    B.was decorated

    C.will decorate

    D.had decorated

  • 9、——When is Jay’s concert?

    ——It’ s_____three o’ clock_____the afternoon of July 18th.

    A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in   D.in;on

     

  • 10、Into the dark room ______ David, who became surprised then when ______ “Happy Birthday” shouted by his roommates.

    A.walked; heard

    B.walked; hearing

    C.walking; hearing

    D.did walk; heard

  • 11、Hawking’s research, if it is proved by further experiments, could ________ some of the biggest mysteries in the universe.

    A.find fault with

    B.set foot on

    C.make room for

    D.cast light on

  • 12、I don’t know the man to ________ I spoke on the phone just now.

    A.what

    B.whom

    C.who

    D.that

  • 13、I suppose Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else’s, __________?

    A.do I

    B.did she

    C.don’t I

    D.didn’t she

  • 14、—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

    —I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

    A. stayed   B. stay

    C. have stayed   D. am staying

  • 15、Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you ________.

    A.down

    B.off

    C.alone

    D.out

  • 16、The attack has caused severe damage to enemy’s ________ forces.

    A.magical

    B.mixture

    C.modest

    D.military

  • 17、—Andy, you ____ for quite a long time. Why don't you take a break?

    —Sure. Right after I finish this report.

    A. have been working

    B. worked

    C. were working

    D. will work

  • 18、There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.

    A.was B.were C.has been D.have been

  • 19、Little baby often ________on their parents for food and clothing.

    A.impress

    B.explore

    C.depend

    D.prepare

  • 20、________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.

    A.Dates

    B.Dated

    C.To date

    D.Dating

  • 21、It had been a success far ______ their expectations.

    A.beyond

    B.above

    C.under

    D.over

  • 22、---The police have been______ the area for quite a long time.

    ---I’ve also noticed that. What have they been______?

    A. searching;  searching

    B. searching for;  searching

    C. searching;  searching for

    D. searching for ;  searching for

     

  • 23、When asked about the company's future, the director ________ that he remained optimistic.

    A.responded

    B.mastered

    C.composed

    D.performed

  • 24、There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.______, it is important that we try.

    A.Moreover

    B.Furthermore

    C.In addition

    D.Nevertheless

  • 25、Charlie Chaplin, ___________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.

    A.who B.whom C.whose D. his

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?

    Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

    Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

    Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!

    Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you're all long graduated when looking back on your life!

    1】We can learn from the passage that ________.

    A. we must be careful when we choose our friends

    B. friends should share happiness as well as problems

    C. keeping long friendship is not easy

    D. everyone can be a good friend

    2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A. You should help your friends just as a friend.

    B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.

    C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.

    D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.

    3】Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that ________.

    A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime

    B. we should just share our happy times with our friends

    C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends

    D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong

    4】What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?

    A. To spend time with our friends.

    B. To look back on the happy times.

    C. To get to know more friends.

    D. To know what is worth doing.

     

  • 27、One of the easiest and most effective ways to help wildlife is to protect the environment in which the animals live. 【1】.

    Reduce: Manufacturing consumer products uses energy and natural resources, and creates waste and pollution. When we consume less, we need fewer natural resources and produce less waste. 【2】.

    Reuse: 【3】 If you have unwanted books, toys. clothes or other items in good condition, consider giving them to charity instead of throwing them in the trash.

    Recycle: Avoid products with much packaging or packaging that cannot easily be recycled. Find out what is recyclable in your area and recycle everyday items such as aluminum cans, glass and plastic containers, and cardboard and paper products.

    Save energy. Drive less, use energy efficient vehicles and appliances, and simply turn off the lights when you leave a room Many power plants rely on coal and other fossil fuels that damage wildlife habitat when they are taken, and pollute the environment and lead to climate change when burned. 【4】.

    【5】 You should keep a safe distance away, do not approach them, and not remove them from their environment. If you encounter an injured wild animal, contact a animal rescuer in your area.

    A.Here is what you can do to protect the environment.

    B.You can also consider joining a community solar program or adding solar technology to your home or business.

    C.Respect wild animals.

    D.Plant more trees if possible.

    E.Reduce your use of single—use plastics, which are difficult to recycle and exist in the environment for decades.

    F.Do not throw it away if it still has a use!

    G.Cut down your energy use.

  • 28、The Louvre Museum, Paris

    The Louvre Museum is one of the world's largest museums, the most visited art museum in the world and a historic monument. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace which began as a fortress (要塞) built in the late 12th century, In 1682, Louis XIV chose the palace to display the royal collection. The Louvre houses 35, 000 works of art, displayed in over 60, 000 square metres of exhibition.

    The British Museum, London

    The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. The story of the British Museum goes back 300 years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The British Museum opened in 1759 . Since then many famous men have studied there.

    The Uffizi Gallery, Florence

    The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous museums in the world given the rich amount of unique artworks and masterpieces within its walls, the majority from the Renaissance period. Its large collection has works from all centuries but a large part dates back to the periods between the 12th and 17th centuries. As one of the oldest and most famous art museums of the Western world, the building of the Uffizi Gallery began in 1560.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

    Founded in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, or “the Met”, is the largest art museum in the USA. Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Indian and Islamic art. Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes as well as antique weapons from around the globe.

    【1】Which of the following has the shortest history?

    A.The Louvre Museum

    B.The Uffizi Gallery

    C.The British Museum

    D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

    【2】The underlined word “extensive” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” .

    A.broad

    B.remarkable

    C.unusual

    D.impressive

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.The Louvre Palace was first built to be a museum

    B.If you are interested in weapons, you can go to the Uffizi Gallery

    C.Not all the masterpieces in the Uffizi Gallery are from the Renaissance period.

    D.King George II collected things from all over the world for the British Museum.

  • 29、   Do you take a fancy to Olaf, the snowman in the movie Frozen? You’ll find an ancestor of Olaf when looking into many of history’s cultural symbols. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.

    For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

    The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street comer. Some were political in nature,  criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom, at least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

    If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over~the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

    1According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

    A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

    B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

    C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

    D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

    2“The heyday of the snowman” (Paragraph 4) probably means the time when   .

    A.snowmen were made mainly by artists B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity

    C.snowmen were politically criticized D.snowmen caused damaging floods

    3In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes   .

    A.the start of the parade B.the coming of a longer summer

    C.the passing of the winter D.the success of tradesmen

    4What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

    A.They were appreciated in history. B.They have lost their value.

    C.They were related to movies. D.They vary in shape and size.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel________. The Law of the Garbage Truck totally________my attitude to things.

    One day I got in a________to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car________out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver________the other car by just inches!

    The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big________, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really________. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the________!”

    That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now________ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He________that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of________(frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ________, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on you.

    Don't take it________. Don't take their garbage and________it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don't.________is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!

    【1】

    A.calm

    B.good

    C.upset

    D.disappointed

    【2】

    A.formed

    B.kept

    C.changed

    D.exchanged

    【3】

    A.plane

    B.bus

    C.train

    D.taxi

    【4】

    A.stopped

    B.jumped

    C.left

    D.struggled

    【5】

    A.hit

    B.followed

    C.attacked

    D.missed

    【6】

    A.conflict

    B.accident

    C.injury

    D.failure

    【7】

    A.careful

    B.frightened

    C.friendly

    D.angry

    【8】

    A.street

    B.hospital

    C.garage

    D.airport

    【9】

    A.give

    B.admit

    C.need

    D.call

    【10】

    A.complained

    B.explained

    C.insisted

    D.promised

    【11】

    A.energy

    B.luggage

    C.rubbish

    D.intention

    【12】

    A.piles up

    B.picks up

    C.gives out

    D.runs out

    【13】

    A.casually

    B.easily

    C.personally

    D.formally

    【14】

    A.remove

    B.appreciate

    C.offer

    D.spread

    【15】

    A.Life

    B.Nature

    C.Happiness

    D.Success

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.【1】them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their【2】. At the same time, I’m also reminded【3】the danger they are in. They are being hunted,【4】, for their valuable fur.

    Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “【5】, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.【6】population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting Antelopes to make【7】. Their【8】were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

    In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were【9】. The antelope population【10】and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip.

    Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned.

    As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.”

    But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.”

    “It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.”

    But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!”

    Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”

    “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”

    In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke.

    He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Paragraph 1:

    The woman told him there were two more.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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