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庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The driver made a phone call while driving ______ he had a bad accident and hurt himself seriously.

    A.unless

    B.in case

    C.because

    D.so that

  • 2、You can’t imagine such a well-behaved gentleman _______be so rude to a lady.

    A. might   B. need   C. should   D. would

     

  • 3、It was in 2020________ COVID-19 broke out seriously in the world.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.which

    D.in which

  • 4、The manager ________ for London for a business conference this afternoon. Can you get him to the airport?

    A. is leaving       B. left

    C. have left D. was leaving

     

  • 5、His parents died in the strong earthquake, and he was _____ by the old man.

    A. grown up  B. taken up

    C. fed up  D. brought up

     

  • 6、— I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report.

    — _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.

    A.Hold your horses

    B.Brave the elements

    C.Kill two birds with one stone

    D.Jump in with both feet

  • 7、Shortly after we ________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

    A.seated

    B.were seated

    C.sat ourselves

    D.took places

  • 8、Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven’t got any hobbies ________ you call playing computer games a hobby.

    A. unless B. once C. since D. if

     

  • 9、By the time he graduates from the senior high, he ________ 3500 English words.

    A. learns   B. will have learned   C. has learned   D. had learned

  • 10、At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.

    A.came along

    B.came about

    C.came up with

    D.came out

  • 11、—Must I finish the paper today?

    —No, you _________. You can hand it in next week.

    A.needn’t

    B.can

    C.have to

    D.mustn’t

  • 12、—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?

    —Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report.

    A.have got to B.am able to

    C.am glad to D.am willing to

  • 13、These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _______ wants to have it.

    A. anyone   B. whomever   C. who   D. whoever

     

  • 14、On hearing the sad news, she ________ tears.

    A.burst into

    B.broke out

    C.cried out

    D.wept

  • 15、If you've ______ those things that seem impossibleyou will succeed finally

    A.gone through B.gone over C.gone by D.gone back

  • 16、There is no doubt _____ humans should protect the environment.

    A. that   B. which C. what   D. why

     

  • 17、This is the first time that I ______ at the meeting.

    Ahad spoken   Bhave spoken

    Chas speaking     Dwas speaking

     

  • 18、If you are ______ about what Sam is reading, just go into his room and ask him.

    A.generous B.cautious C.curious D.obvious

  • 19、Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll __________quickly.

    A. get up   B. stand up

    C. show up   D. hurry up

     

  • 20、The government will force companies to ________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.

    A.adjust  B.adopt    C.adapt    D.accept

     

  • 21、 How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.

    ______.

    A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to

    C. Well, I’m afraid so   D. That’s all right

     

  • 22、I don't ______ the price of the apartment, as long as it's within the walking distance of my son's school.

    A.care for

    B.care about

    C.agree with

    D.agree on

  • 23、According to the information ________ Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five people's lives.

    A.update

    B.updates

    C.updated

    D.updating

  • 24、— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?

    — Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.

    A.might

    B.must

    C.mustn’t

    D.may

  • 25、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.

    A.have long been discussed B.has long been discussed

    C.were long been discussed D.was long been discussed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me lessons herself. However, because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.

    We need every one of you to develop your talents (天赋) and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit (放弃) school-you’re not just quitting yourself, but you’re quitting your country. No one’s written your destiny (命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on (号召) each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.

    Whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or playing basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practise. Just try your best to pursue(追求) a bright future.

    【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

    A.The writer’s family was very rich.

    B.The writer’s mother was a teacher.

    C.The writer was born in a poor family.

    D.The writer didn’t like reading books.

    【2】What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?

    A.To quit their school to earn more money.

    B.To help solve the most difficult problems.

    C.To write their own destiny by working as a TY star.

    D.To spend some time writing books about their own life.

    【3】Why does the writer call on everyone to set her own goal?

    A.Everyone’s future is determined by themselves

    B.Everyone’s future is to do simple work..

    C.Everyone should do their homework.

    D.Everyone should pay attention in class.

    【4】How can people realize their great dreams?

    A.By rapping.

    B.By playing basketball.

    C.By being a reality TY star.

    D.By working hard.

  • 27、   The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of each of them.You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper.

    The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.

    Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today.

    Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words"type"and "writer".He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters.Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY.

    QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language.

    【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?

    A.To explain the difference between the typewriter and the piano.

    B.To show how the piano influenced the typewriter.

    C.To tell why the typewriter was invented.

    D.To explain how the early typewriter worked.

    【2】Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard?

    A.To make people type quickly.

    B.To solve the jam problem.

    C.To help people remember it easily.

    D.To put frequently used letters together.

    【3】What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard from Paragraph 4?

    A.It was doubted at first.

    B.It still needs to be improved.

    C.It's better than other keyboards.

    D.It made the Remington Company successful.

    【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A.The keyboard is changing over time.

    B.The word "QWERTY"is out of date.

    C.The QWERTY keyboard is very popular.

    D.The keyboard changes with some languages.

  • 28、Last year, Liu Xiang, who lives alone in Shanghai, wrote an analysis of nearly 3,000 words on small home appliances that make living alone all the more pleasurable. Her take on these items, ranging from desk lamps and hair dryers to cooking machines, drew more than 100 replies, unusual for that specific section of the discussion group where 50 replies would normally put the topic in the hot category.

    However, the interest shown to what to some may seem like a trifling matter should not really be that surprising given that in China 77 million people live alone. These solo dwellers, aged 20 to 39, are mostly engaged in high-paying jobs in fields like finance, so as a group they have tremendous spending power.

    Home appliance makers and sellers are one of the main beneficiaries of the solo economy. Take Little Bears Electric Appliances. It has been expanding and updating its product line to target at the solo market, and half its 40 product categories are now singles-friendly.

    A New York University sociology professor, Eric Klinenberg, said in his book Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone that the single society is becoming hugely powerful and an indicator of social change.

    In 2018 and 2019 the Japanese video game Travel Frog became a hit in China. Actually, Travel Frog was a game that seemed to speak directly to those who keep the solo economy ticking. In it, a wayward (任性的) frog has become a baby people are keen on looking after. The frog never interacts with the player, eats alone, reads and does craft work at home and often sets out on journeys, sending postcards to the player letting him or her know its new location. The Travel Frog phenomenon was just one more sign of the increasing importance of the solo economy, with more and more people actively or passively accepting and enjoying their solitude.

    Travelling alone is becoming a strong market opportunity. 75% of Ctrip’s self-operated tour groups have opened options for one-person travel, and it plans to develop more innovative products and services tailored to solo travelers.

    In entertainment and recreation, too, the solo economy is changing how things work. Minikaraoke booths, self-service photo studios and self-service gyms have popped up on many comers in many cities.

    【1】Liu Xiang’s article about small home appliances is well-received by _____.

    A.those living all by themselves

    B.a specific discussion group

    C.home appliance producers

    D.people with high-paying jobs

    【2】By “singles-friendly” (in paragraph 3), the author most probably means that Little Bears’ products _____.

    A.are innovative in design

    B.are easy to use to any individual

    C.address the needs of the individual

    D.are environmentally conscious

    【3】What do the travel frog and its player have in common?

    A.They both seem to enjoy living alone.

    B.They are both keen on travelling.

    C.They both stimulate the solo economy.

    D.They both interact with others reluctantly.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The popularity of solo dwelling.

    B.The prospect of the solo market.

    C.The influence of living alone.

    D.The rise of the solo economy.

  • 29、In 2017, Jim McGee was diagnosed with a kidney(肾) illness, and he was told by the doctors that he could only live about four years. Therefore, he was in bad need of a kidney transplant(移植). However, it was said that 13 people would die every day while waiting for a right kidney with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.

    In order to seek for help, Shirley and her husband wore T-shirts with a sentence “I’m in need of a kidney transplant.” whenever they went out but still no luck. Jim lost heart.

    In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some classmates, saying there was no need to do this. However, Shirley said, “Come on. You really need to see your friends. Go, and enjoy yourself.” Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman. Jim told them his problem. As life would have it, Doug Coffman, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.

    After a series of tests, finally, when the doctors gave Doug Coffman the OK to donate, he immediately called Jim, and told him the good news. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a great success.

    【1】How did Jim feel about his illness after the failed wait for the right kidney?

    A.satisfied.

    B.nervous.

    C.ashamed.

    D.discouraged

    【2】Which of the following words can best describe Shirley McGee?

    A.reasonable and energetic.

    B.supportive and considerate.

    C.outgoing and thankful.

    D.knowledgeable and responsible.

    【3】Why did Jim McGee decide to attend the reunion?

    A.To find the right kidney.

    B.To share his sad story.

    C.To meet his fellow classmates.

    D.To have a complete examination there.

    【4】What can we know about Doug Coffman?

    A.He had visited Jim regularly.

    B.He was too old to offer his help to Jim.

    C.He was Jim’s best friend.

    D.He helped Jim without hesitation.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When 12, I knew my teen years would be the _______ years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt _______ alone in my small town. _______ , by doing volunteer work when 14, I turned my _______ into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel my life had a greater _______. The more _______ energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I _______. I realized my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, feel less alone.

    Books were my true friends back then. I was so _______ that the authors wrote those books. The _______ they offered with their books saved my life. My biggest dream was to become an author to write books that would ________ other teenagers as those books helped me.

    After ________ terrible experiences at school and at home, I chose to take the positive road in later steps of my journey. I have been a full-time ________ of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach ________ to readers every day.

    Kindness saved me ________ I needed help the most. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ________. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

    【1】

    A.best

    B.worst

    C.calmest

    D.craziest

    【2】

    A.completely

    B.obviously

    C.suitably

    D.amazingly

    【3】

    A.Therefore

    B.However

    C.Besides

    D.Finally

    【4】

    A.appreciation

    B.impression

    C.problem

    D.organisation

    【5】

    A.strategy

    B.personality

    C.purpose

    D.style

    【6】

    A.formal

    B.suitable

    C.negative

    D.positive

    【7】

    A.believed

    B.arranged

    C.received

    D.addicted

    【8】

    A.confused

    B.obvious

    C.fluent

    D.thankful

    【9】

    A.comment

    B.recommendation

    C.accommodation

    D.kindness

    【10】

    A.help

    B.master

    C.honor

    D.rescue

    【11】

    A.shocking

    B.surviving

    C.calming

    D.sharing

    【12】

    A.author

    B.summary

    C.shelter

    D.volunteer

    【13】

    A.away

    B.in

    C.for

    D.out

    【14】

    A.when

    B.if

    C.although

    D.because

    【15】

    A.working out

    B.making a difference

    C.going through

    D.working on

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The p【1】 before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a p【2】 mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to a【3】 great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and e【4】 at senior high school will open the door to your p【5】.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、勾老师是一位英语教师,教学态度认真,对工作和学生要求严格, 耐心帮助班里的学生,她帮助你提高了英语成绩。以My English Teacher为题, 根据提示用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文。可适当发挥。

    1. 中等身材,教我们英语教得非常好。

    ①中等身材 of medium height

    ②教某人英语 teach sb. English

    2.总是精心备课,并且在工作上和对待学生上都很严格。

    ①精心备课 make good preparations for lessons

    ②对某事严格 be strict in sth.

    ③对某人严格 be strict with sb.

    3.不管什么时候我们作业上出了错,她总是让我们改正。

    ①我们在作业上出错。( make mistakes in sth.)

    ②她会让我们改正。(ask sb. to do sth.).

    4. 幸亏她的帮助,我取得了很大的进步并且已经赶上别人了。

    (thanks to , make progress , catch up with )

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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