连云港2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, _____ a study.

A. with the help of  B. because of

C. according to D. as a result of

2、_______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.

A．On account of; take

B．Despite; should take

C．Account for; should take

D．Due to; took

3、She will write to you as soon as she________to Guangzhou.

A．got

B．will get

C．gets

D．get

4、The exam results will be____on Friday afternoon.

A. put down   B. put off   C. put up   D. put away

5、He pretended to _______homework and was about to hand it in when the teacher came in.

A．be finishing

B．have finished

C．finish

D．finished

6、Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.

A．likely

B．possible

C．sure

D．probable

7、Not only ________ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.

A．Mary does

B．Mary did

C．does Mary

D．did Mary

8、I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.

A．担心

B．警报

C．闹钟

D．警钟

9、__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.

A. It   B. As   C. That   D. What

10、A high increase in investment will lay a solid _______ for economic growth in the near future.

A．registration

B．foundation

C．confirmation

D．institution

11、She never wanted a “normal” job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when

12、(2014哈尔滨质检)She has succeeded in gaining ________to the university,which the whole family are pleased with.

A. congratulation   B. admission

C. cooperation   D. reaction

13、Don’t worry. He’s now fully _______ from the operation.

A．recovering

B．recovered

C．uncovering

D．uncovered

14、Would you give me _______ how to learn chemistry well?

A．some advice on

B．any advices on

C．some advices to

D．an advice to

15、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.

A．stood; frightened

B．stood; was frightened

C．standing; frightened

D．standing; was frightening

16、She has bought a new house _______ windows face the sea.

A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．her

17、Life is like an ocean; only _______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A.a B.the C./ D.that

18、When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.

A．go over

B．go by

C．go through

D．go on

19、Brandon worked very hard ________ he was admitted to his dream university.

A. as if   B. so that

C. so long as   D. for fear that

20、Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who ______ to attend the meeting ______ asked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.

A. is; is   B. are; are

C. is; are   D. are; is

21、The director came for work to his hospital on the morning of January 7, 2016, only ______ his hospital

________illegally.

A. to finding; break down   B. found; to break down

C. finding; broken down   D. to find; broken down

22、By about 6000 BC, people ________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

A．discovered

B．has discovered

C．is discovered

D．had discovered

23、He is very surprised ________ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.

A. learn   B. learning   C. to learn     D. learn that

24、Healthy eating along with _________ exercise is probably the only way to become_________.

A．often; fit

B．regular; suitable

C．often; suitable

D．regular; fit

25、— Have you seen my glasses?

— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.

A．see   B．saw   C．have seen D．had seen

26、I am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist (认知行为治疗师). I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep. I’ve focused on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients.

Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us. There’s a big difference between loneliness and solitude (独处). Being alone is a choice, while feeling lonely isn’t something we force ourselves. You want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted or empty, so you’re not having the meaningful connection you seek.

When you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time, it becomes a chronic (慢性的) problem. It can finally turn into a mental and physical health problem, and can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-respect. You might turn to food and not feel like to exercise, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia (痴呆).

To manage loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change things and seek a connect in with others, consider ale-minded group. A patient of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful.

The best way to help somebody who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.

【1】Why does the author focus on loneliness?

A．To do research on patients’ sleep disorders.

B．To find out the true reason for loneliness.

C．To provide better service for patients.

D．To help poor sleepers gain a better sleep.

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A．Accepting loneliness is the only cure.

B．Hiding loneliness turns out to be unwise.

C．Joining a sewing group proves successful.

D．Meeting people with common interests won’t help.

【3】If you want to help your friend Tom who is lonely, what will you do?

A．Invite him later again though he has refused.

B．Leave him alone for fear of disturbing him.

C．Tell him right from wrong after listening to him carefully.

D．Ask about his conditions publicly when noticing him in a bad mood.

【4】What do we know about loneliness according to the text?

A．Loneliness is a choice that people can choose by themselves.

B．Loneliness is a factor that can influence yourself-reflection.

C．Loneliness is a serious problem that can cause dementia directly.

D．Loneliness is a complicated emotion that people may all experience.

27、   The key to losing weight is to understand what really drive you to do so. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 【1】

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 【2】 Ask questions like: Do I have to buy special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. 【3】 Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

Stay balanced. 【4】 Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

【5】 It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. Once a week is fine.

A．Weigh yourself weekly.

B．Stick with your healthy eating plan.

C．Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.

D．Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

E．And to keep your weight under control, you need some strategies.

F．Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G．To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy your burn off.

28、

【1】What key information is mentioned in the notice?

A．The reply system has interrupted daily water supply.

B．Residents should make combined efforts to help City Water.

C．Maintenance work will lead to temporary water shutdown.

D．Extra water supply will be provided when taps are turned off.

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The duration depends on weather conditions and technicians’ skills.

B．Hot water system still functions smoothly in this period.

C．There are different directions at different stages.

D．Discoloured water is harmless to human bodies.

【3】Where do the readers most probably find this leaflet?

A．In their letter box.

B．On their social platform.

C．In the newspaper.

D．In their e-mail box.

29、A parent posted on Reddit last week that her son’s school is now “zero waste”. In order to save money on the trash(垃圾) service, school leaders have taken away the trash cans. She wrote, “They are not taking any other method to reduce waste; they are just preventing the children from using the trash can. All their lunch waste must go home with them in their lunch box.”

Reactions were quick and fierce, with 333 people commenting on the thread that is now closed. Some supported the original(最初的) poster, saying they’d tell their kids to throw the trash on the floor if trash cans weren’t provided. Most, however, challenged the parent's perspective, telling her that this isn't a bad thing and sharing their own experiences of schools and day camps that have been zero waste for years.

One advised, “Get a lunch bag and then pack small bread sticks, cut fruits, pasta salads etc and then use a reusable bag for sandwiches.”

Another said, “My kid's school is zero waste. Always has been. They bring their lunch waste home. It's never been a thing. If anything, it makes me a bit more mindful of how school lunches are packed.”

My children's school has always told us to pack waste—free lunches, but trash cans are still being used. I do think, though, that their presence is a crutch(拐杖) of sorts. Until we are truly forced to fight with the waste produced by our habits, we won't be active to change them.

By forcing kids to take their trash home, the school is not creating a real problem for kids and parents, just an inconvenience, because they all have trash cans at home. But the movement does need to start from the bottom, perhaps within individual classrooms at first, before being put upon tired, overworked parents.

【1】How did the parent feel when writing the post?

A．Confused.

B．Angry.

C．Satisfied.

D．Hopeful.

【2】What does the underlined word “perspective” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Patience.

B．Behavior.

C．Opinion.

D．Intelligence

【3】What advice is mentioned in the passage?

A．Taking the right amount of food.

B．Sharing the lunch with other students.

C．Thinking of good ways to pack the lunch.

D．Encouraging children to eat up the lunch.

【4】Why does the author think of the trash cans as a crutch?

A．People can't live without trash cans.

B．They are of great use in our daily life.

C．They help people develop a zero—waste lifestyle.

D．Their presence allows the possibility of wasting.

30、   Ram received an automobile as a birthday present. One day when Ram came out of his office, he saw a boy was_________it.

"Is this your car?" He asked. Ram nodded, "My brother_________me on my birthday." The boy was_________. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you_________. Boy, I wish…" He continued.

Definitely Ram_________he was going to wish he had a brother like his brother. But the boy said, "I wish," the boy_________, "I could be a brother like that." Ram looked at the boy in astonishment, and then impulsively(冲动地)he_________, "Would you like to take a_________in my automobile?"

"Oh yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and said, "Would you mind_________in front of my house?" Ram smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy__________. He wanted to show his__________that he could ride home in a big automobile.

But Ram was__________again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" The boy asked. He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Ram heard him coming back, but he was not coming__________. He was__________his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, and pointed to the__________.

"There he is, brother. Like I told you__________, his brother gave it to him and it didn't cost him a penny. Someday I'm going to give you one just like it and then you can see for__________all the pretty things that I've been__________to tell you about."

Ram__________and lifted the disabled boy to the front seat of his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and they began a__________ride.

【1】A.investigating B.damaging C.stealing D.admiring

【2】A.presented B.sold C.lent D.showed

【3】A.excited B.surprised C.upset D.curious

【4】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

【5】A.expected B.doubted C.knew D.wondered

【6】A.thought B.waited C.requested D.continued

【7】A.promised B.added C.shouted D.agreed

【8】A.ride B.lift C.rest D.seat

【9】A.helping B.running C.circling D.driving

【10】A.cared about B.wanted C.said D.looked for

【11】A.neighbors B.parents C.brothers D.friends

【12】A.sad B.happy C.wrong D.right

【13】A.slowly B.alone C.up D.straight

【14】A.following B.walking with C.carrying D.talking with

【15】A.ground B.boy C.house D.car

【16】A.there B.here C.just now D.before

【17】A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves

【18】A.trying B.forgetting C.remembering D.dreaming

【19】A.went away B.ran away C.got out D.moved out

【20】A.hard B.quick C.comfortable D.memorable

31、课本原文填空。

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 【1】 and to 【2】 the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 【3】for survivors 【4】 homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 【5】again.

Tangshan started to 【6】 itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless 【7】 of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a 【8】 to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 【9】 and show the 【10】 to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

32、假设你是李华，学校广播站英语广角招聘广播员，你感觉这是一次很好的锻炼机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：

1.个人简介；

2.英语水平；

3.期望回信。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to you in response to the position advertised for an announcer, hoping that

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua