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绍兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday.

    Sorry,I didn't mean to be so___________.

    A.ambitious B.abrupt C.awkward D.allergic

  • 2、--I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.

    --________!Things are not so bad as they seem.

    A.Go ahead

    B.Good luck

    C.No problem

    D.Cheer up

  • 3、The workers were lazy and failed to finished the building ________.

    A.at schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.ahead of schedule

  • 4、We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.

    A.load B.hold C.fill D.support

  • 5、Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from __________ methods.

    A.contradictory B.dynamic C.conventional D.distinguished

  • 6、The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express.

    A. where   B. when

    C. who   D. which

     

  • 7、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich

    ---Never______________ it, actually.

    A.had I learned B.did I learn

    C.I had learned D.I learned

  • 8、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

    A.Translating

    B.Translated

    C.To translate

    D.Having translated

  • 9、—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?

    —Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.

    A.that B.which C.one D.the one

  • 10、You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

    A. Absolutely B. Consequently

    C. Subsequently D. Alternatively

  • 11、One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.

    A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

  • 12、 _____, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.

    A. Having a talk with the student

    B. One talk with the student

    C. Given a talk with the student

    D. If you have a talk with the student

     

  • 13、Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.

    A. conventional B. analytical

    C. controversial D. confidential

  • 14、From time to time, our biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of __________ experiments well is to practice.

    A.do B.to do C.doing D.did

  • 15、 _____I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang.

    A. If B. Before C. Until   D. Since

     

  • 16、— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

    — Well, I   somehow.

    A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off

  • 17、It turned __________ that the correct answer was zero.

    A.up B.in C.out D.on

  • 18、President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event.

    A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually

  • 19、People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.

    A.no doubt

    B.no denying

    C.nothing like

    D.not to mention

  • 20、Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.

    A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The parenting styles of parents in the United States are often criticized. One type of parenting that is criticized is a helicopter parent. This kind of parents hover over their children like helicopters, which means these parents are always on top of their children.

    While being an aware and involved parent is not a bad thing, helicopter parents take it to the extreme. The actions of helicopter parents actually hurt children, by not teaching them to be responsible for their actions. For example, a helicopter parent would call their adult college-age child to wake them up to go to class, when part of college is learning to be responsible and learning to manage your own time. Helicopter parents are also overly worried about their kids getting hurt. This means helicopter parents hold back their child's natural curiosity. Part of growing up means your kid has to get hurt, physically and emotionally. This is how lessons are learned. Instead, the kids of helicopter parents can grow up to be overly needy, dependent adults. Some people blame the rise of helicopter parenting on the rise of cell phones. Mobile phones make it easier for parents to track their kids all the time.

    The opposite of the helicopter mom is the free-range mom. The free-range mom follows a slow parenting style, meaning she lets her kids explore the world at their own pace with little direction. The name free-range comes from the idea that kids should have the freedom to explore their world or range in a way that makes sense to them. This often means that free-range moms will not schedule activities like extra classes or play dates for their kids. Instead a free-range mom will just let her child play in a park. There is less of an emphasis on things like the latest toys.

    【1】Which word can best describe a helicopter parent?

    A.Dependent.

    B.Overprotective.

    C.Demanding.

    D.Involved.

    【2】Why may the actions of helicopter parents hurt their children?

    A.Their children may not be responsible for their actions.

    B.Their children will explore the world with little direction.

    C.Growing up means getting hurt physically and emotionally.

    D.Their children cannot get up on time for their college class.

    【3】What partially caused helicopter parents to emerge?

    A.The ability to track people.

    B.The need to look after ones' kids.

    C.The rise of mobile phones.

    D.The lack of curiosity in youngsters.

    【4】What will a free-range mom do according to the passage?

    A.Purchase the latest toys for their kids.

    B.Put their children through extra classes.

    C.Allow their children to explore the nature.

    D.Avoid exposing their kids to painful lessons.

  • 22、Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren't some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.

    Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.

    "A catalyst(催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe," it wrote on its website.

    These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young "punks" - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair—on the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.

    So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?

    "On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, "wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. "Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fuel to their fires."

    Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.

    "Fashion and music, they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today, " Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian.

    "When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it' s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone's personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.

    Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.

    "It's certainly happening online," she said. "It's a lot easier to use personas(伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge."

    1According to the text, British youth subcultures____.

    A. could be traced back to the 1970s

    B. were started by Youth Club to promote creativity

    C. were a way for youth to express their identities

    D. had a greater impact on fashion than music

    2What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?

    a. Young people's desire for freedom and fun.

    b. Young people's longing for fame and wealth.

    c. The social pressure young people suffered.

    d. The easy access to music and clothing.

    A. a b

    B. a c

    C. b d

    D. c d

    3Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?

    A. Music and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.

    B. Young people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.

    C. Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.

    D. The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.

    4What's the author' s attitude toward subcultures?

    A. Objective

    B. Negative

    C. Doubtful

    D. Supportive

  • 23、Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life. You don’t need statistics to understand the Dane’s happy lot. Walk around any Danish town and you’ll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere. Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye, and the locals’ manners and sense of humor is refreshing.

    Denmark’s capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well-preserved medieval streets, renowned art galleries, Michelin-starred restaurants and a healthy business center. Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails, just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours .

    Beyond the capital and the bigger cities, Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside, medieval churches , Renaissance castles and tidy 18th-century villages.

    The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors. So, no matter what time of year you’re in Denmark, you shouldn’t miss out on a trip to the nearest beach .

    It’s hard , in short , to find fault with the place. The visitor’s most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark. True, it is not a cheap destination , but no more so than the UK, and which nation’s public transport system would you rather use?

    Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country’s remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts. When viewed in this way , this first-rate destination seems like good value, and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free: the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens, not least handsome Prince Frederik , his beautiful Australian-born princess-bride, Mar, and their young family.

    【1】Which of the following words can best describe Danes ?

    A. Polite and humorous .

    B. Happy and romantic. 

    C. Kind and friendly.

    D. Out-going and humorous .

    【2】The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that __________ .

    A. Visiting the U.K. will cost less than travelling in Denmark .

    B. The transport system in the UK can’t equal that in Denmark .

    C. People in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitors .

    D. The Danish royal family plays an important role in politics .

    【3】How does the passage mainly develop ?

    A. By providing examples.

    B. By making comparisons.

    C. By giving descriptions.

    D. By following time order.

    【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ?

    A. To introduce Danish culture .

    B. To show the attractions of Denmark .

    C. To share experiences of travelling in Denmark .

    D. To describe the happy life people live in Denmark .

     

  • 24、The World Health Organization has for the first time expressed “cautions optimism” that the growth in new Ebola cases in West Africa may be slowing down.

    Bruce Aylward, who is in charge of the WHO response to Ebola, said in Geneva that he was particularly encouraged by evidence of a downward trend in Liberia, one of the three worst-affected countries.

    The WHO’s official total number of Ebola cases has reached 13.703—a big jump from the10,141 cases it reported four days ago. But Dr Aylward said that was mainly the result of the data being updated with old cases, rather than new cases arising.

    “Do we feel confident that the response is now getting an upper hand on the virus? Yes, we are seeing a slowing rate of new cases, very definitely.” Dr Aylward said.

    However, Dr Aylward also urged people not to celebrate prematurely over any apparent downturn in the epidemic(传染病). “I’m terrified that the information will be misinterpreted and people will think Ebola is under control.” he said.

    Any reduction in the battle against the virus might lead to “an oscillating(震荡的)pattern where the disease moves up and down”.

    The improvement in Liberia seems to be due to a combination of more treatment facilities, better contact tracing and safer burial practices, together leading to fewer new infections from Ebola patients.

    In Sierra Leone the number of cases continues to increase in some areas. “We’re still seeing this thing burning quite hot in parts of Sierra Leone,” Dr Aylward said

    Tracing the progress of individual patients, the WHO estimates an overall death rate of 70 percent, though people who receive treatment in a well-equipped clinic are slightly less likely to die. The WHO plans to set up 56 Ebola clinics with 4,700 beds in West Africa. Of these 15 clinics with 1,050 beds are already operational and another 22 clinics are expected to open during November.

    Meanwhile, two former NATO(北约)secretaries-general and dozens of leading European politicians have urged the alliance to send troops, aircraft and ships to west Africa to help contain the Ebola crisis.

    1In the first paragraph, “cautious optimism” probably refers to ________.

    A. Ebola under control thanks to WHO’s caution

    B. the decline of new Ebola cases though not defeated

    C. celebrations on the downturn in Ebola in Liberia

    D. More treatment and relief supplies to West Africa

    2Why did Dr Aylward urge people not to celebrate prematurely?

    A. Because celebrations may increases infections.

    B. Because the pattern of the disease is up and down.

    C. Because people may be misled to cease the battle.

    D. Because we are getting an upper hand on the virus.

    3Which of the following didn’t contribute to the improvement in Liberia?

    A. better contact tracing   B. more treatment facilities

    C. safer burial practices   D. data updated with old cases

    4According to the text, “burning quite hot” means ________.

    A. very severe   B. extremely hot

    C. on fire   D. well received

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I’m Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I ________ to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound __________, but I really did.

    It started with a  ________. A colleague _______ me to read Mallcolm Gladwell’s The Story of Success in two __________. Determined as I was, I just couldn't  _______ the deadline. I  _________ the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I _________ the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to  consume nonfiction books. I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really _________ for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bite-sized” _________. I’ve learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts _________ themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio  _________ allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh ________ with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.

    I used to  _________ much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. _________, reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my _________. I’m happy that I’m doing something  _______ with my time. Every day, I wake up  ________ than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and  _________ my 102-title record!  _________ the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!

    1A. arranged B. intended C. remembered D. managed

    2A. crazy B. reasonable C. boring D. interesting

    3A. promise B. bet C. decision D. joke

    4A. encouraged B. challenged C. allowed D. persuaded

    5A. weeks B. months C. days D. hours

    6A. miss B. grasp C. meet D. catch

    7A. held back B. searched for C. got through D. thought about

    8A. won B. lost C. wrote D. purchased

    9A. useful B. precious C. simple D. ordinary

    10A. concept B. advice C. memory D. content

    11A. apply B. addict C. help D. accustom

    12A. button B. function C. signal D. picture

    13A. password B. record C. goal D. date

    14A. save B. spare C. abandon D. waste

    15A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed

    16A. heart B. body C. stomach D. brain

    17A. casual B. worthless C. productive D. severe

    18A. happier B. wiser C. worse D. busier

    19A. beat B. set C. keep D. equal

    20A. Look into B. Sign up C. Turn down D. Wait for

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    随着通信技术的发展,手机愈来愈普及了。同学们几乎人人都有手机。上周你们班就学生是否应该带手机入学校进行了专题讨论。同学们对此各抒己见。请谈谈你的看法。

    要求包括以下内容:

    1) 赞同和不赞同的理由

    2) 你个人观点。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的。

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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