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湛江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.

    A.will be seeing B.will have seen C.have seen D.saw

  • 2、Down __________ and hurt his leg.

    A.fell the boy B.fell he

    C.did he fall D.did the boy fell

  • 3、Playing tricks ________ others is something we should never do.

    A.with

    B.on

    C.to

    D.at

  • 4、It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children’s behavior and school performance.

    A.which B.where it

    C.what D.that

  • 5、Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?

    A.lay

    B.lain

    C.laying

    D.lying

  • 6、Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?

    A.when B.why C.what D.which

  • 7、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.

    A.suffering

    B.suffered

    C.suffer

    D.to suffer

  • 8、________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.

    A.As

    B.It

    C.Which

    D.What

  • 9、—Tony, we are moving this weekend.

    —___! Wish you happiness in your new flat.

    A.Go ahead B.Congratulations C.Made it D.Definitely

  • 10、Food production is important, but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.

    A. fair B. reasonable

    C. equal D. proper

  • 11、He couldn’t ________ his idea in the speech, so we didn’t know what he had meant to say.

    A.get back B.get into C.get across D.get through

  • 12、Believe it or not, it ________great courage to tell the truth.

    A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends

  • 13、I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.as

  • 14、All their hard work has  !The project is finished at last.

    A. paid off B. paid back

    C. paid for  D. paid out

     

  • 15、Small kindness,if______can make a big difference to shape a better world.

    A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

  • 16、Don’t take too much of the medicine; It does you more harm than good if you _________.

    A.have

    B.take

    C.like

    D.do

  • 17、The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.

    A. are leading B. lead C. led D. have led

  • 18、The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.

    A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that

  • 19、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

    A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

    C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

  • 20、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.

    -- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

    A.to do B.to

    C.doing D.doing it

  • 21、He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.

    A.addicted B.addictive C.addicts D.addict

  • 22、Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.

    A.energies; occur B.materials ; erupt

    C.resources ; last D.sources; bury

  • 23、A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.

    A. organ B. motion

    C. parade D. mood

  • 24、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o’clock, _______ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.

    A.hanging B.hanged

    C.hung D.and hanged

  • 25、Years ago we didn’t know this , but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

    A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   “Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of us were being rhythmically(有节奏地)challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat skilled on the dancing floor. However, it didn’t.

    It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make a classic cocktails in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.

    It turns out my theory as such is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse(配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is weakness. “Learning new things together strengthens connection because it is at those moments that we can show our weakness to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. “When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are sure to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can Work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.”

    The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new diet, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don’t have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page.

    Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends . Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.

    1What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?

    A.Playing sports. B.Practising dance. C.Teaching lessons. D.Taking a walk.

    2The underlined word backed (in Paragraph 3) can be probably replaced by_______.

    A.judged B.made C.doubted D.supported

    3The purpose of writing this passage is to show us _______.

    A.the challenge of gaining new knowledge

    B.the advantages of taking different lessons

    C.the power of learning new things together

    D.the importance of improving people’s connections

  • 27、   When bicycle-sharing company oBike pulled out of Singapore abruptly last year, it left the city with unattended bicycles everywhere. Myanmar businessman Mike Than Tun Win saw the perfect opportunity to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure. “What if these bicycles could be distributed to poor students in villages so they can cycle to school?” he thought.

    Mr Than, 33, grew up in Mandalay, where he used to walk to school as a student. While traveling through rural (乡村的) areas in Myanmar over the last few years he saw things had not changed. Long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “I thought if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty (贫困),” he said.

    With that, he started a movement called Lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms oBike and ofo-which have stopped operations in Singapore — and shipping them to Yangon. He would renew the bicycles before distributing them to teenagers and families living in rural villages in Myanmar, beginning with villages in Mandalay and Sagaing areas.

    Over the last three months, the businessman has bought 10,000 bicycles in Singapore and Malaysia. He paid for 5,000 of the bicycles out of his own pocket, with other sponsors paying for the rest.

    Mr Than plans to modify (修改) the bicycles so that they can better suit the needs of the children in villages, most of the time they ride around with their little brothers and sisters. I’m planning to add an extra seat at the back so that they can go to school together,” he said. He also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages.

    Including the cost of shipping, modification and distribution, Mr Than thinks each bicycle might cost him around US $35 to US $40. “I might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste,” he said.

    1What's the author’s main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?

    A.To show Myanmar’ s hard rural life.

    B.To explain how to turn trash into treasure.

    C.To call on more people to follow Mr Than.

    D.To state the background of starting Lesswalk.

    2How does Mr Than plan to adapt the bicycles?

    A.By painting them in a colorful way.

    B.By adding a bright light to each of them.

    C.By adding two extra seats to each of them.

    D.By changing the digital locks into new ones.

    3What can we infer from Mr Than’s words in the last paragraph?

    A.He has a high opinion of himself.

    B.He feels regret about what he has done.

    C.He is a man with strong social responsibility.

    D.He has decided to keep on working with oBike.

    4What's the best title for the text?

    A.More unattended bicycles are attracting big attention

    B.Bicycle-sharing companies are forced to leave Singapore

    C.Rural villages in Myanmar are sponsored out of poverty

    D.Businessman donates recycled bicycles to poor students

  • 28、For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns. Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.

    To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.

    According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious," said Shen.

    Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. "Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history," Shen said.

    【1】What can we leant about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph!?

    A.People prefer porridge and steamed buns.

    B.Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.

    C.People avoid western food for breakfast.

    D.Coffee is a must for many people.

    【2】Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?

    A.Because it's newly launched.

    B.Because it contains more vegetables.

    C.Because it's traditional.

    D.Because it's tasty and healthy.

    【3】What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?

    A.The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.

    B.Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.

    C.Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.

    D.Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.

    【4】What docs the author intend to tell us?

    A.Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.

    B.Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.

    C.The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.

    D.Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.

  • 29、   World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.

    Many countries celebrate World Book Day. In the UK, the government has introduced a rule that a book token(购书券)is a passport. Every year 15 million tokens are given out to students in Britain and Ireland. With a token, students can go to any bookshop to choose a free book according to their taste and hobby. It is believed that 15% of the UK children don’t have a book of theirs. This mainly results from the high book prices. A book token will help them realize their dream to have their first book.

    Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(智慧的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may learn many things that are off our beat to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become.

    Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. we all know that we can’t learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary to form the habit of reading every day.

    1How does the UK celebrate World Book Day?

    A.By writing more books for kids.

    B.By building more public libraries.

    C.By introducing book token system.

    D.By opening free bookshops for kids.

    2What does the underlined phrase“off our beat”in the third paragraph means?

    A.Unknown. B.Familiar. C.Difficult. D.Traditional.

    3What can we learn from the third paragraph?

    A.Reading helps to develop science.

    B.Reading is good for people in many ways.

    C.Reading can help to create a new culture.

    D.Reading can help find a way to learn well.

    4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A.Suggestions on Reading

    B.World Book Day in China

    C.World Book Day in the UK

    D.World Book Day and Benefits of Reading

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   One small mistake changed Sonia’s life. Now she is _______ and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.

    One day, Sonia _______  a little boy, who wanted to _______ crayons(彩色蜡笔), but he couldn’t _______ them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia’s hand. But she didn’t realize he was in _______ of help at all. Sonia ignored him and _______ on her way home.

    After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that life had given you a(n) _______ to help a boy, but you _______ it. There’s a possibility that life was _______ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gur’s words, Sonia __________ back to the shop to find the boy but time never __________ for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returmed home, continuously __________ at herself. Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had __________? “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is __________ them because they don’t always show up,” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only __________.

    On that day Sonia learnt the biggest __________ in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in __________ ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, __________ small ones so that you can’t miss big ones. Sonia also __________ to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big __________ in her life.

    1A. attentive B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. fortunate

    2A. looked after B. came across C. called on D. thought of

    3A. make B. buy C. draw D. sell

    4A. arrange B. afford C. offer D. gain

    5A. favor B. honor C. need D. search

    6A. continued B. hurried C. hesitated D. remained

    7A. direction B. duty C. urge D. opportunity

    8A. doubted B. missed C. passed D. mistook

    9A. punishing B. saving C. testing D. refusing

    10A. stepped B. moved C. jumped D. rushed

    11A. longs B. answers C. allows D. waits

    12A. angry B. hard C. surprised D. crazy

    13A. considered B. ordered C. realized D. learnt

    14A. strike B. catch C. enjoy D. find

    15A. regret B. upset C. experience D. forget

    16A. lesson B. chance C. wisdom D. problem

    17A. precious B. small C. easy D. efficient

    18A. add B. supply C. observe D. practice

    19A. wanted B. wished C. used D. accustomed

    20A. sense B. changes C. fortune D. deals

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Contrary to what many people might 1,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 2you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 3 to be eaten,and then 4you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  5in the death of humans.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你校的美国交换生Jack打算去昆明旅游,他来信向你询问选择何种交通方式,请你给他写封邮件,简单介绍所选交通方式的优缺点 (飞机、火车等),并简述你的建议。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.开头已给出,不计入总词数.

    Dear Jack

    How b everything going?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Wish you a wonderful holiday!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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