2025年山西长治中考二模试卷英语

1、我家离学校很近，走过去大约需要十分钟。(It takes...)

_________________________________________________________________

2、— __________excellent My People, My Country is!

—Yes. And I’ve never seen such __________educational movie before.

A.How; an B.What; an C.the; a

3、— Do you often use Baidu to search for information?

— Yes. It's one of ________ searching engines in China.

A．the important

B．more important

C．the most important

D．most important

4、Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days ________ we’ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.

A．that

B．on which

C．which

5、---   is it from your home to your school?

---It is about twenty minutes by bike.

A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much

6、Please look over your papers to _________ there are no mistakes.

A.find out B.make sure C.think of D.try out

7、Some students go to school by_____ bus. And some take _______ underground.

A. /； the B. a； / C. a； the D. the； a

8、Aron took some water,but he it five days later.

A．looked for

B．got into

C．gave up

D．ran out of

9、—Would you like some juice?

—________. I’d like something to eat.

A.Yes, please B.No problem C.No, thanks D.That’s OK

10、— Would you like to watch the film Martian with me this Sunday?

— ________ . I like movies very much.

A. You’re welcome   B. No, thanks

C. No, I wouldn’t   D. Yes, I’d love to

11、— Would you like to go to a movie with me, Mr. Clark?

— I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．so

B．or

C．and

D．but

12、The book _______ be Tom’s. His is on his table

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t

13、—Surprising? Our women's football team has scored the ticket for Tokyo Olympics!

—Not at all! Even when they fell behind, they still believed they ________ back.

A．come

B．came

C．will come

D．would come

14、The little baby kept and his sister didn’t know how to make him stop .

A．crying  crying B．crying  to cry

C．to cry  crying D．to cry to cry

15、--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?

---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.

A．am making

B．will make

C．was making

D．have made

16、—________! Where there is a will, there is a way.

—Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.

A．Best wishes

B．Never give up

C．What a pity

17、—Look! Mary is talking to Mr. Smith over there.

—It ________ be her. She is ill and in hospital now.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

18、—I think the ______ careful you are, the ______ mistakes you will make.

—I couldn’t agree more.

A．more；fewer

B．more；less

C．less；less

D．fewer；more

19、—What do you ________ the movie The Captain?

—Great! It is popular with many students and teachers.

A．think

B．think of

C．like

D．like about

20、---________ did you go hiking?  --- last weekend.

A. When   B. What  C. Where

21、You can find many ______ about famous film star on the Internet.

A. news   B. pictures   C. tickets D. information

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?

B: I’d love to, 【1】 I’m not feeling well.

A: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that. What’s the matter?

B: I’ve 【2】 a headache since this morning. What should I do?

A: It sounds like you have a fever. You should 【3】 your temperature.

B: OK. I will.

A: What did you do on Saturday and Sunday?

B: I played computer games the whole 【4】.

A: That’s probably why. You need to take 【5】 away from the computer.

B: Yes, you’re right. Thanks.

23、交际配对

24、Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.   B. Shyness.

C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.

【2】What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

【3】Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ ideas?

A. Genetics.   B. Family size

C. Failure D. Birthplace.

【4】What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?

A. Try to know why you are shy.

B. Talk to your parents and blame them.

C. Try to learn some social skills.

D. Try new things and practice conversation.

25、There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.

One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.

They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”

When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!”

          The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.

【1】What did the tree provide the two travellers with? ________.

A．Some nuts

B．Some fruit

C．Some shade

D．Some water

【2】Which of the following about the tree is NOT true?

A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.

B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.

C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.

D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.

【3】The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.

A．神采奕奕的

B．豁达大度的

C．谦虚谨慎的

D．精疲力竭的

【4】The story mainly tells us that ________.

A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man

B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land

C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree

D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us

26、Protecting our precious oceans

Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.

The importance of our oceans

The ocean is home to most plants and animals on the Earth. Marine（海洋的）plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the ocean. Now you know how important oceans are for people!

The problems facing our oceans

The most serious problem facing the ocean now is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.

Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns（模式）.

___________

People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums（水族馆）and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people of the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.

【1】What CANNOT oceans provide us with according to the passage?

A．Food.

B．Medicine.

C．Clothes.

D．Oxygen.

【2】What’s the most serious problem facing the ocean now?

A．Climate change.

B．Rising sea temperatures.

C．The bad weather.

D．The plastic pollution.

【3】Which sentence can we put in “_________”?

A．Where do people celebrate the day?

B．When do people celebrate the day?

C．How do people celebrate the day?

D．Who can celebrate the day?

【4】The passage above probably comes from a（n）_________.

A．newspaper

B．story

C．advertisement

D．poster

27、

【1】How was Rosie’s weekend?

A．It was boring.

B．It was exciting.

C．It was terrible.

D．It was tiring.

【2】On Saturday, Sophia was ______.

A．in the Summer Palace

B．in British Museum

C．at Tower Bridge

D．in Pairs

【3】The weather was ______ when Steve was in Pairs.

A．rainy

B．warm

C．cloudy

D．cold

【4】How long did it take Jack to go back home?

A．Two hours.

B．Three hours.

C．Four hours.

D．Five hours.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Rosie visited British Museum and Tower Bridge this weekend.

B．Sophia had a bad day at home on Sunday.

C．Steve went to the Summer Palace and had a picnic this weekend.

D．Jack enjoyed himself on Saturday.

28、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers (论文) and dozens of books. One day, he d【1】 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why?

It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p【2】, and animals were disappearing.

“What should I do? he asked himself, “Should I c【3】 to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to stop these things from happening?”

As a person who cares deeply about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was o【4】 to everyone. He invited speakers to give t【5】 on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d【6】, and take action to make the world a better place.

Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches. E【7】 two l2-year-old twins entered for his class.

He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m【8】. Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.

In an interview, he was asked w【9】 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m【10】 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are right next door or far away in foreign lands.”

Denis is now considered a mad professor.

29、完形填空（10分）

We live in a colourful world. In different countries, colours have   meanings. They are used to different holidays. In ancient Rome, a red flag was a   for battle（战斗）．In India, red is the colour of soldiers. In South Africa, red is the colour of mourning(服丧).In China, red is the colour of   and it is often used at   . In ancient Greece, green represented victory. In England, people   green as a mark of honour（荣誉）. Green is the national colour of Ireland. In India, yellow is for a businessman or a farmer. In China and Japan, people wear white when very sad things happened. When their relatives   ，they usually wear white. The ancient Greeks wore white to bed to have pleasant   ．In ancient Rome, public servants wore blue. Today the police still wear ．Colours can also represent different . For example, you will be a leader or an active person who enjoys life if you like yellow, orange or red.

【1】A. same B. different   C. some     D. no

【2】A. represent   B. make C. feel   D. speak

【3】A. strength B. decision   C. light     D. sign

【4】A. good luck   B. bad luck   C. sadness D. politeness

【5】A. birthday parties B. weddings C. classes   D. meetings

【6】A. put on  B. took off  C. wore  D. dressed

【7】A. are dead  B. are born C. visit  D. are unwelcome

【8】A. sleep   B. asleep   C. dreams     D. think

【9】A. red     B. white     C. green     D. blue

【10】A. things     B. people  C. feelings   D. stress

30、有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面：

1. 你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同或不同之处。

2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。

3. 你对交朋友的观点。

要求：书写工整、不少于80词。(标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。)

My Friend and I

I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________