林芝2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空1分，满分15分）

【1】 _________ __________ trees is ________ to human beings, animals and plants.

砍树对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。

【2】Great changes _________ __________ __________ in my hometown in the past few years.

在这过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

【3】 Nowadays the Internet_________ _________ _________ in many fields of our life.

如今互联网在我们生活中的许多领域被广泛使用。

【4】 He stayed up late last night, so he ________ _________ this morning.

他昨天晚上熬夜，因此他今天上午很困。

【5】The girl _______ _______ _______ ________ and smiled, and then she began her speech.

那个女孩深吸了一口气并微笑，然后她开始演讲。

2、I learn English by   aloud.

A. read B. to read C. read to D. reading

3、Maybe the disaster(灾难)can destroy our homes, but _______can destroy the love in our life．

A．something  B．everything   C．nothing

4、— ________ will the dinner be ready?

— Ten more minutes.

A. How much  B. How long C. How soon D. How often

5、—Could you tell me ______?  

—With my teacher’s help.

A.when you did so well B.when did you do it so well

C.how you did so well D.how did you do it so well

6、 It is believed that ________ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.

A. on B. in C. at   D. by

7、________ great fun they had playing _____ piano.

A. What a; /   B. What; the   C. How; the   D. What; /

8、—I am too busy to go to the movies these days.

—Really?_________

A.How come? B.Glad to hear that. C.That sounds nice D.That's right.

9、—The party to welcome the exchange students will be on January 18th.

—That’s wonderful. Could you tell me___________?

A.if all our teachers will join us B.where will it be held

C.who would give the performance D.that we should wear school uniforms

10、—I regret to tell you that your flight CA2783 ________ because of the storm.

—Oh, that’s too bad.

A．had canceled

B．was canceled

C．has canceled

11、She is sad. Why don’t you cheer her up？

A. make her happy

B. make her free

C. make her beautiful

D. let her down

12、-Could you tell me_______? -For more than a year.

A. how soon will the new airport be built

B. how long has the new airport been in service

C. how soon the new airport will be built

D. how long the new airport has been in service

13、 I often ______ my grandparents at weekends.

A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited

14、The film The Island Guard ________ people in Lianyungang with a chance to learn the story about Wang Jicai.

A．provided

B．suggested

C．praised

D．supported

15、We had an school trip last week. There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.

A．unfair

B．impatient

C．awful

D．impossible

16、---What kind of movies do you like?

--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.

A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that

17、—____________ interesting storybooks they are!—Yes. I’ve read them twice.

A. What   B. What an   C. How

18、Sanya is ___ attractive city. It’s ____ beautiful place that a lot of visitors go there every year.

A. an; so a B. a; a so C. a; a such D. an; such a

19、—Do you know________ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time?

—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.

A．why

B．when

C．what

D．how

20、Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series?

A. controlled; spending B. controlled; spent

C. controlling; spending   D. controlling; spent

21、The happiest thing ________ a teacher has is to see we’ve grown into excellent students.

A．that

B．whose

C．which

22、补全对话 从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

Kate :

Bruce: Where did you go?

Kate : I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

Bruce:  

Kate : It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

Bruce: How long did you stay there?

Kate : We stayed there for five days.

Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

Kate : When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

Kate :   But I think sand sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

Bruce: Oh, really, I can’t wait to go there.

【1】

A. Nice to meet you.   B. Oh, it was great.

C. Let me see.   D. How are you?

【2】

A. What do you think of Yinchuan?

B. How did you go there?

C. How far is it?

D. When did you go there?

【3】

A. We’ve been to many wonderful places.

B. We have heard of that.

C. We haven’t gone there.

D. They have ever been there.

【4】

A. I like nothing.

B. I think Sand Lake is the best.

C. Yes, it’s beautiful.

D. I don’t like it at all.

【5】

A. I think English is the most interesting subject.

B. Nothing, we have to stay at the hotel because of the bad weather.

C. Lots of things, such as swimming, boating and riding camels.

D. I will show you the photos that I took.

23、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）

A : Hey , Peter ! ________【1】_________

B : I’m going to Mr. White’s office . I did so badly in the physics test . I think I need a second chance .

A : Oh , God , maybe I have to go with you .

B : Why ? You are so good at physics . It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test .

A : But this time , the questions are too difficult . ________【2】______

B : OK . Let’s go together . Do you like physics ?

A : _______【3】_______ Physics is so interesting . Don’t you like it ?

B : No , I don’t . It’s too difficult for me .

A : ____________【4】__________

B : English . I find it easy and very useful . My dream is to travel around the world . Speaking English well can help a lot .

A : Yeah , you are right . My English is very poor . ________【5】_______

B : Good idea ! I help you with English and you help me with physics . So great !

A : So it is !

24、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.

“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.

【1】Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?

A．Finish.

B．Know.

C．Accept.

D．Receive.

【2】How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?

A．By listing numbers and telling a story.

B．By listing a fact and giving an example.

C．By answering a question and listing a fact.

D．By giving an example and comparing with others.

【3】Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?

A．To make their life in space more interesting.

B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.

C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.

D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training.

B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.

C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.

D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.

25、

根据表格内容， 选出最佳答案。

【1】The scarf is made of ________.

A．wool

B．cotton

C．silk

D．leather

【2】What size is the scarf? ________

A．90cm×100cm.

B．90cm×90cm.

C．50cm×90cm.

D．As customer requests.

【3】How many design patterns are mentioned in the passage? ________

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true? ________

A．The scarf is made in Ningbo.

B．The company will provide good after-sales service.

C．The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer.

D．You can pay for your order in four ways.

【5】Where may the information above come from? ________

A．A shopping website.

B．A storybook.

C．A famous novel.

D．A music website.

26、April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕).  The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.

Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and Fitbit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

【1】We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

A. is designed by Tim Cook

B. was brought into the market last week

C. sells at different prices for different colours

D. will come into the market this coming April

【2】 With apple watch, you can ________.

A. develop your own personal app

B. connect your iphone with your ipad

C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

【3】 Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.

A. hospitals B. hotels

C. airlines D. car factories

【4】Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

A. all of the devices are sold out

B. they cannot make fitness fun

C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

27、（FOR SALE）

【1】Diamond House was built ___________.

A. nearly twenty years ago

B. hundreds of years ago

C. in 1984

D. about ten years ago

【2】Seaview is __________ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.

A. thirty-four thousand dollars

B. twelve thousand dollars

C. five thousand dollars

D. twenty-two thousand dollars

【3】Which of the following is true？

A. Seaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens.

B. Diamond House has got a garden and a garage.

C. Diamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.

D. Sunshine Apartment has got a small garden.

【4】If you like doing shopping in the city center every day， you’d better buy ___________.

A. Seaview   B. Sunshine Apartment

C. Diamond House   D. None of them

【5】Where can you probably read this passage？

A. In a nature magazine   B. In a storybook

C. In the business newspaper.   D. In a science book.

28、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

We all know that not all communication is through languages, but did you know that the 【1】 body language can mean something completely different because of culture? From what you do with your eyes or hands between speakers, there are large differences in how people from different countries use their 【2】 to communicate. Let’s take a look at some examples.

Eye contact (接触)

Prolonged (持久的) eye contact is a sign of confidence in most Western countries. 【3】, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as impolite. But in the Middle East, eye contact lasts longer only b【4】 people of the same sex (性别).

Physical contact

“Rules” on physical contact usually differ depending on age, sex, profession and so on. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East like to stand 【5】 when speaking and like to touch often. Those from low contact cultures, such as the Far East, stand farther apart and usually a【6】 physical contact.

Hand gestures (手势)

Hand gestures are also different from country to country. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell 【7】 he did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, you can’t do as we do in China. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger (食指) to ask someone to come is fine for dogs, but not for people—especially in the Philippines, where you could be p【8】 under the law.

29、Someone says,“Time is money.” But I think time is______important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is______ it’ll never ______That’s_____we mustn’t waste（浪费） time.

It goes without saying that the______is usually limited（有限的）.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do______ useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who_____ know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and playing.

They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _____ .

In a word,we should save time.We shouldn’t______today’s work for tomorrow.

Remember we have no time to _______ .

【1】A. much   B. less   C. much less   D. even more

【2】A. cost   B. bought   C. gone   D. finished

【3】A. return   B. carry   C. take   D. bring

【4】A. what   B. that   C. because   D. why

【5】A. money   B. time   C. day   D. food

【6】A. nothing   B. something   C. anything   D. everything

【7】A. do not   B. does not   C. did not   D. do

【8】A. time   B. food   C. money   D. life

【9】A. stop   B. leave   C. let   D. give

【10】A. lose   B. save   C. spend   D. take