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咸宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译句子

    1我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

    _________________________________________________________________

    2姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

    _____________________________________________________________________

    3妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

    ____________________________________________________________________

    4受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

    ___________________________________________________________________

    5昨天当我离开学校时,天正下着大雨。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ______ would like to speak with you.

    —OK, I’m coming.

    A./ B. who   C. which   D. whom

     

  • 3、—________ do you memorize the new English words?

    —By making a card.

    A.How

    B.Why

    C.What

  • 4、Some students think   English songs helps to improve English a lot.

    A. singing   B. sings   C. sung   D. sang

  • 5、There _____ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.

    A. is   B. are   C. has   D. have

  • 6、—Have you finished your book report?

    —No, but I’ll finish it if I _________ another two days.

    A.am given

    B.will give

    C.give

    D.will be given

  • 7、You look tired these days. I think you need a _________ sleep.

    A. shorter B. shortest

    C. better D. best

     

  • 8、The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday

    A. helps   B. helped

    C. will help   D. has helped

     

  • 9、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.

    A. everything B. something C. anything D. Nothing

     

  • 10、If all of us give ______ helping hand, our world will be ______ better one.

    A.a; the

    B.the; a

    C.the; the

    D.a; a

  • 11、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

    A.as twice large as B.twice as large as

    C.twice as much as   D.as twice much as

     

  • 12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

    A.A dog will love you faithfully. B.The soldiers captured the main city.

    C.We will go there for certain. D.It is a very large and beautiful plain.

  • 13、Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).

    A.Plan

    B.To plan

    C.Planning

  • 14、I really enjoy the English songs ________ there are many words I don’t quite understand.

    A.though

    B.as

    C.unless

    D.when

  • 15、  ______  we had! I’d like to go there ______.

    A.How a fun, once more B.What a fun, once more

    C.How fun, once more D.What fun, once more

  • 16、It is sunny outside. Why not ________ the light and open the window?

    A. put off   B. put away

    C. turn up   D. turn off

     

  • 17、She didn’t know ________ soon.

    A.if her son will be back

    B.that her son will be back

    C.whether her son would be back

    D.if would her son be back

  • 18、Jim often goes to school _____ bike. He likes cycling very much.

    A. of B. at   C. by D. in

     

  • 19、Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter   there about twice.

    A. have gone   B. have been   C. has gone   D. has been

     

  • 20、Remember ________ the light when you leave.

    A.close

    B.to close

    C.turning off

    D.to turn off

  • 21、—Why did the car hit the tree?

    —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.

    A. talk   B. was talking   C. is talking   D. talks

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation?

    B: I’ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.

    A: 【1】

    B: Oh no, not at all.

    A: Flying is quick, isn’t it?

    B: Yes. 【2】 What’s more, it’s often delayed(延误) and always crowded.

    A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.

    B: I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

    A: 【3】

    B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.

    A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you?

    B: Yeah. 【4】 They’re cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.

    A: But trains are always much slower than planes.

    B: 【5】 Besides, today’s high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

    A: I agree with you. Have a good time!

    B: Thank you very much.

    A.How’s the food there?

    B.I don’t think that speed is everything!

    C.What’s your plan?

    D.Trains are much better than planes.

    E.What happens when the plane lands?

    F.Do you like travelling by plane?

    G.But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A Did you hear about the disaster in Japan?

    B No.  【1】 

    A The earthquake and tsunami(海啸)hit Japan on March 11th. My friend Lin Tao called and told me about it. 

    B 2 

    A For several minutes.

    B Oh really?

    A Yes it was very terrible. There was water all around the town of Kamaichi in northern Japan. Cars and trucks were floating in water Hundreds of people died and thousands of people were missing.

    B    3  Did your friend still live there?

    A No.   4 There was no earthquake and tsunami there.

    A. That sounded bad.

    B. He and his family moved to his uncle’s house in Tokyo.

    C. What happened?

    D. How long did it last?

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The sneakers have been our best friends and can go with us in walking, running, dancing and also in the other sports. They always give us a comfortable feel and good look when we wear them. These sneaker shoes have a fascinating history behind their evolution(演变).

    The sneakers were first produced in the year of 1800 with a simple rubber sole(鞋底)design. The shoes were given the name sneakers because the soles were so soft and they did not make any sound on the ground. Keds was the first company during the early decades to produce the sneakers.

    As time passed by, the sneakers also got the interest of teens and they became part of their fashion. Sneakers started ruling youngsters’ fashion world. Then the famous company, Nike, also entered the sneaker world. The Nike Tailwind was their first model of sneakers and it was followed by Air Jordan in the following years. Nike plays an important role in the production of sneaker shoes and they also have the top place in the athletic shoes’ market.

    But now, sneakers can be given any possible shape according to a designer’s imagination. They are used as casual sneakers, dance sneakers and athletic sneakers suiting men and women. The Vans plays an important role in the production of sneakers for women. These sneakers play an important part in the fashion world and they come in different kinds of models and suit everybody’s need. Thus, sneakers, with a long history, have reached the top place in the market.

    【1】According to the text, the sneakers can help us ________.

    A.do exercise

    B.make friends

    C.hold the meeting

    D.keep warm

    【2】The shoes were called sneakers because ________.

    A.they have rubber soles

    B.the shoes are soft

    C.it’s quiet to walk with

    D.they are simple

    【3】Sneakers become welcome because ________.

    A.they have a long and fascinating history

    B.they attract women’s attention

    C.soft soles make customers feel comfortable

    D.plenty of kinds meet customers’ needs

    【4】The text is mainly about ________ of sneakers.

    A.the kinds

    B.the development

    C.the invitation

    D.the market

  • 25、   Text messaging, or simply "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.

    The advantages(优势) of texting are obvious(明显的). Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.

    However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.

    What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries(伤害) and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, the USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the USA are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.

    Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

    1What’s the passage talking about?

    A.Mobile phones B.Text messaging C.Computers D.Festivals

    2How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?

    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

    3What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?

    A.Texters are easier to have an accident. B.Texting is a good way of communication.

    C.6,000 people were killed and injured. D.Many people text to greet families and friends.

    4The underlined word “restricting” probably means “_________” in English.

    A.not telling B.not allowing C.enjoying D.making

    5This passage is written to tell us that __________.

    A.we should do less texting B.texting has many advantages

    C.texting is better than phone calling D.we should do texting properly

  • 26、English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters“WC”in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.

    Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

    “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Nancy, a young woman from The US. The old sign will become “Gents/men” and “Ladies/women”.

    “I see much poor English in my everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’.” Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport ” should be changed to “To the airport”. And it is “Room Rate ” not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep Off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.

    The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant , you can go and see if the expressions are right.

    【1】Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?

    A.Teachers in China.

    B.Chinese students.

    C.Foreigners from other countries.

    D.English-speaking foreigners.

    【2】What’s the attitude(态度) of the governmrnt towards the bad English on signs?

    A.It doesn’t matter.

    B.It’s should be changed.

    C.It’s native.

    D.It can be used on signs.

    【3】When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.

    A.she thinks it should be corrected

    B.She thinks it is dirty

    C.She thinks it is proper

    D.she likes to use it

    【4】Which of the following signs is Right?

    A.Not Entry

    B.Room Price

    C.To the Airport

    D.Care of the Green

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Letters of “WC”.

    B.Chinglish on menus.

    C.Money spent on Chinglish.

    D.Usages of native English .

  • 27、Did you know that about 55% of communication is unspoken, so in fact, our bodies are actually saying more than our words. I find that the key to a successful conversation in any language is to speak to people not only in their spoken language but also with the body language they know best.

    Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, has a non-touch culture, so personal space is very important. In a formal(正式的) situation, we would usually greet each other with a handshake. Informally, but not so often, my British friends and I would greet with a hug. Hardly ever would we greet with a kiss on the cheek, let alone a hug and two kisses on the cheek!

    Here in the south of Italy, and in many different parts of the world, both men and women greet with two kisses on the cheek, use a lot of hand signs and often touch each other. In other words, little personal space is left between people when communicating.

    At university, I have learnt to successfully communicate in spoken Italian. And since I moved to live with the local people, I have also started to pick up their body language. Sometimes, I find myself not knowing what hand signs to use when expressing myself. However, what I know for sure is that I would miss the opportunity to fully put myself in the Italian culture if I keep my personal space unbroken.

    Here are 5 body language tips in Italy;

    Use different signs; head, arms and hands.

    Use facial expressions. Always smile at people! It is said that smiling is the most powerful unspoken way to communicate friendliness.

    Use eye contact , because "the eyes are the window to the soul."

    Don't worry about personal space. Italians are a people who like to use the sense of touch, so moving away or keeping your distance may be considered as being unfriendly.

    Touch. When meeting and leaving, always shake hands.

    【1】 In Britain, people usually greet each other with   .

    A. a warm hug B. a handshake

    C. a kiss on the cheek D. two kisses on the cheek

    【2】 The writer uses Britain and Italy as examples to show   .

    A. men and women greet in the same way

    B. Italians are more friendly than the British people

    C. keeping personal space is very important in any country

    D. people in different countries use different body language

    【3】 From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer   .

    A. likes to keep his personal space

    B. tries to learn Italian body language

    C. knows little about Italian hand signs

    D. keeps using British body language in Italy

    【4】What is the most powerful unspoken way to show friendliness in Italy?

    A. Hand signs. B. Smiling. C. Eye contact. D. Touch.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple 【1】 his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 【2】 traffic accident report.

    It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 【3】 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove 【4】 the crossing.

    Li decided 【5】 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some 【6】 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 【7】 Wang Jie said. 【8】 (final), Wang Jie was free to go.

    “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 【9】 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile.

    Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a moment, “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”

    When Li’s red apple 【10】 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Lebron James is one of the greatest NBA basketball players. He ________one of professional basketball top players since he joined the NBA’s team, Cleveland Cavaliers. He _________ the Miami Heat to NBA titles in 2012 before he claimed the third championship with Cleveland in 2016.

    James first caught national attention as the top high school basketball player in his hometown. The ________in the NBA helped him play well and become a professional. His excellent shooting skills let him win a lot of high scores in the _________ years.   championship 冠軍

    1A. became   B. becomes   C. had become   D. has become

    2A. had led   B. lead   C. leads   D. would lead

    3A. treat   B. trick   C. training   D. host

    4A. following   B. late   C. lately   D. backwards

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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