通化2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   September 22 every year is World Car Free Day. Many people across the world ride bikes to have fun, exercise or as a way to get from one place to another. In fact, 65.人们200多年前就习惯在日常生活中骑单车。Although bikes have changed a lot over the years, one thing stays the same: two wheels and a lot of fun. As an invention of great importance, just like the smart phone today, it’s worth remembering how the development of the bicycle in the late 19th century changed societies.

66 .In the 1890s the bicycle was a must-have for people, so they could go anywhere they wanted. For the first time m the history, people were able to come and go as they pleased. There is no more need for expensive horses and carriages (马车). By 1898 cycling had become such a popular activity in the United States.

67. It is believed that the Englishman. John Starley, was the inventor of the modern bicycle. His uncle had developed the penny-farthing, an early type of bicycle that had a very large front wheel (轮子) and a small back wheel, in 1870s. However, many people were afraid to ride such a high wheel bicycle then. So in 1885 Starley changed the bicycle in 885 with the “Rover Safety Bicycle” the bike looked like the bikes we ride today. 68 It had two wheels of the same size and a low seat between them, which made the bike safer and easier to ride.

69. 各种各样的有创意的单车被生产 because people have new ideas and needs for bicycles every year. The design of bikes keeps changing in interesting ways. Who knows what bikes will look like in the future?

【1】______________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________

2、The tree must ________ three times a week.

A．water

B．is watering

C．be watered

3、We will always have great memories of our time together _____ we do in the future.

A. however   B. wherever

C. whatever D. Whenever

4、There is still some cake _______ in the fridge. You don’t need to buy any.

A. leaving B. is left C.left D. being left

5、My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from   .

A．it   B．him

C．her D．them

6、A： Shall I take my swimming suit?

B： No, you   . We will go hiking in the mountain.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

7、China is _____ Asian country and France is ____ European country.

A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D.a ,a

8、---Sam! Did you go __________this summer vacation?

---Yes, I enjoyed myself and lost myself in those beautiful places.

A.interesting somewhere B.anywhere interesting

C.somewhere interesting D.interesting anywhere

9、The person who loses his ________and hard-working spirit will have nothing

in his life because they are the most valuable personalities（人品）.

A.health   B.wealth C.honesty

10、—Look, it’s so crowded over there. Do you know _________?

—It’s said there’s an interesting robot exhibition today.

A．where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibition

B．who attends the robot exhibition in the museum

C．when the exhibition is usually held in the museum

D．why there’re so many people in the museum today

11、 —Will Jean come to the party?

—I ______. She hasn’t replied to us.

A. suppose  B. agree   C. believe D. wonder

12、You must ________ that you’ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday.

A．protect

B．persuade

C．provide

D．promise

13、—Big news! Tu Youyou succeeded   Nobel Prize in medicine last month.

—Yes, and she is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.

A. win   B. in winning   C. for winning   D. to win

14、Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office?

A. can I get   B. get

C. to get   D. getting

15、If you have trouble, you ought to________ the police for help.

A．asking

B．asked

C．ask

16、—I went to Wuhan zoo on National Day．What about you? —_______.

A．So do I   B．So was I

C．I did so D．So did I

17、Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.

A.what B.who C.that

18、—Hou did you find your trip to the Classical Gardens of Suzhou?   

—________.

A．Wonderful, indeed

B．By underground

C．I went there alone

D．A taxi driver took me there

19、Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.

A. nine   B. ninth   C. the ninth   D. the nine

20、After the hard work, what we want is ______a rest.

A. have   B. has C. had   D. to have

21、Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.

A.or B.and C.but D.for

22、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）

all  case  depend  real  smooth

Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott?

Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought.

Jill: Oh, what CD is this?

Scott: Well, it’s 【1】 music. There’s no singing. I like 【2】 music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is 【3】 famous.

Scott: Hmm, it 【4】 on which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and don’t want to think too much. You know what I mean?

Jill: Oh, in that 【5】, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

Scott: What’s the movie about?

Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.

23、情景对话。

A：Good morning，Carla!

B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad．

A：Me too．

B：【1】.

A：You're welcome．

B：【2】 .They gave us too much．

A：Yes．It's hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable．

B：You're right． 【3】 .

A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．

B：I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class．But I'm going to an art school．

A：【4】 . I think you'll be successful．By the way，our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams． 【5】 .

B：Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get﹣together．

A．Who has helped you most？

B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？

C．Thanks for your help during my stay here．

D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．

E．Would you like to come？

F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．

G．Your plan is pretty good．

A．Who has helped you most？

B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？

C．Thanks for your help during my stay here．

D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．

E．Would you like to come？

F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．

G．Your plan is pretty good．

24、Stonehenge

With a history of about 5, 000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world’s wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how ancient people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.

Louvre Museum

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35, 000 works of art from different centuries are on show.

Mount Qomolangma

Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top.

Lake District National Park

In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists like walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.

【1】People are still wondering how people in the past ________ to build Stonehenge.

A．moved the large stones

B．made different stones

C．walked 200 kilometers

D．wrote the history of machines

【2】Which museum is one of the largest and most famous art museum in the world according to the passage?

A．Paris Museum.

B．Louvre Museum.

C．Mona Lisa museum.

D．Lake District Museum.

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years

B．the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century

C．Lake District National Park is in the south of England

D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma

【4】Tourists enjoy ________ in the Lake District National Park.

A．walking around the hills and forest

B．walking around the hills and climbing mountains

C．walking around the lakes and the countryside

D．walking around the lakes and climbing mountains

【5】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a diary

B．a travel guide

C．a news report

D．a poem

25、Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people ran red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.

The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.

“People are likely to run the red light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear (忍受),”said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo shows that nearly half of respondents (调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard (忽视) rules.

“I always obey(遵守) traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,”wrote “Qixiaoe”on Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined (罚款) 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. “To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules,”Wang Jianping, a professor at Sichuan University, said to Huaxi Metropolis Daily.

【1】【1】What does the phrase“the team”in Paragraph 5 refer to(指的是)?

A. A CCTV news program.

B. A research group at Tongji University

C. A post on Sina Weibo.

D. Huaxi Metropolis Daily.

【2】【2】How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

A. Less than one minute.

B. About five minutes.

C. Less than one and a half minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

【3】【3】In the sentence“People are likely to run the red light, we can use ________ to take the place of “be likely to.

A. may   B. love to

C. be able to   D. be going to

【4】【4】Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A. Because there are too many people on the road.

B. Because the red light lasts too long.

C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

D. Because people have less patience.

【5】【5】Wang Jianping suggests that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. disregard the traffic rules

C. reduce the time of red lights

D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

26、

【1】What’s the book festival for?

A．Inviting people to exchange books with each other.

B．Knowing what kinds of books are the most popular.

C．Selling second-hand books without any pages missing.

【2】Sophia is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which is most likely one of them?

A．A math textbook.

B．A medical dictionary.

C．An English storybook.

【3】Look at the calendar. If Sam has a book festival card, when can he probably use it?

A．June 12.

B．June 21.

C．June 26.

27、This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr Brown. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Wuxi. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round (圆的) face and small blue eyes. He has dark brown hair. He wears glasses and they make him look clever.

Mr Brown works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well.

Mr Brown loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China, too.

【1】What does Mr Brown do? Mr Brown is ________.

A．a doctor

B．a teacher

C．a farmer

D．a worker

【2】We can not use ________ to describe (描述) Mr Brown.

A．tall

B．strong

C．sporty

D．hard-working (勤劳的)

【3】The underlined (画线的) word “encourage” means ________ in Chinese.

A．阻止

B．嘲笑

C．逼迫

D．鼓励

28、   Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is 【1】 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.

Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s 【2】（total）full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English 【3】 /kɔnvə´seiʃənz/ is the best medicine for his insomnia（失眠症）. Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago.

One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young 【4】 /britiʃ/ couple. With sign language and some easy 【5】（express）, he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to 【6】 other.

Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was 【7】（write）both in English and Chinese. The couple 【8】（encourage）him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin 【9】/kən´tinju: d/working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream.

Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. 【10】 he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn.

29、Kevin Moseley is an inventor.He has turned his invention into a huge business success.Several years ago，Kevin came up with the ideas of creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to ______.He named it SwimFin.

Later，Kevin developed a business plan for his idea and went on a ______for investment (投资)．On the show，some people______that his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes.They said ______would buy such a “silly” thing.“I went on the show ______I was not a businessman，”Kevin said.“I needed the ______and advice，but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.”

However，Kevin decided not to give up.“That experience made me want to succeed.I realized that I did have a good ______ that would help children learn to swim，so I decided to carry on______.”

Kevin raised about ￡200，000 ______ the new business.He started a company，SwimFin Ltd，from the garage (车库) of his home.

In just one year，Kevin made about ￡70，000 and his product became very______.One year later，SwimFin was a ￡100，000 business and worldwide success.

【1】A. skate   B. swim   C. count   D. shoot

【2】A. market   B. program   C. trip   D. search

【3】A. introduced   B. checked   C. accepted   D. warned

【4】A. nobody   B. somebody   C. anybody   D. everybody

【5】A. so   B. but   C. because   D. If

【6】A. tool   B. partner   C. money   D. attention

【7】A. product   B. background   C. course   D. process

【8】A. halfway   B. alone   C. instead   D. abroad

【9】A. under   B. from   C. through   D. for

【10】A. educational   B. natural   C. convenient   D. popular