内江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

Try to understand your friend

1. It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that 2.如果人们有问题，他们可能不会把问题告诉家人或亲属，they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up. 3. Listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

Try to teach good things

If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. 4. 一个好朋友应该永远不希望他的朋友依赖他人。

Let your friend be himself

5. The most important point is that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

【1】________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________

2、I like eating vegetables like___________．

A．chocolate and carrots   B．cabbages and pork

C．eggs and cakes D．carrots and cabbages

3、—I ______________ a rainbow in the sun.

      —Really? Do you know how many colours ___________ in a rainbow?

A. just have seen, there are   B. have just seen, are there

C. just saw, there are   D. have just seen, there are

4、It is much ________ today than it was yesterday.

A．cold

B．colder

C．coldest

D．the coldest

5、---Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?

---Yes, ________ it rains heavily.

A. if B. unless C. until   D. when

6、They suggested ______ the sports meeting, because it ______.

A. put off; rains heavily   B. be put off; rains heavily

C. putting off; rained heavily   D. to put off; rained heavy

7、The magazine ________ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.

A．can’t be

B．must be

C．mustn’t be

8、_______ people have been to the famous ________ mountain.

A. three millions; 2000-meter-high

B. three millions; 2000-meters-high

C. three million; 2000-meters-high

D. three million; 2000-meter-high

9、We study English by ________ some reading.

A．did

B．doing

C．do                    D did

10、English is my favorite subject and I am good it.

A. for   B. to   C. at   D. of

11、—How was your job interview last week?

—Oh, I couldn’t fell _______. I could hardly answer most of questions they asked.

A．worse

B．easier

C．happier

D．better

12、— Don't throw about your newspaper!

— Sorry. I'm busy now. They will ___________ later.

A. collect B. be collect C. be collected D. collecting

13、In some ways, e-books seem to have many ________ over traditional ones, but I still like traditional books.

A．advantages

B．appearances

C．agreements

D．achievements

14、WeChat(微信) is very popular. _______the young_______ the old are getting interested in it.

A. Either…or   B. Between… and

C. Not only…but also D. Neither…nor

15、---Who is   _girl reading under the tree?

---She is Liu Mei. She wrote   unusual book about the school life.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.a; an

16、Selfie (自拍) has been named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries editors because of its most usage.

A. was named  B. is named

C. names D. has been named

17、— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.

— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.

A．map                                 

B．wonder

C．river

18、Which of the statements is true according to the passage below?

Amy has always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. On the other hand, she’s weak in getting herself organized! But lately, she has started keeping a small study diary. She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping.

A．Amy used not to do housework.

B．Amy used to manage her studies well.

C．Amy finds it helpful to keep a small study diary.

D．Amy just writes down what to do in her study diary.

19、—Why does Sandy look sad these days?

—Because her grandfather ________ two weeks ago.

A．took away

B．went away

C．put away

D．passed away

20、The spirit of never giving up plays ________ important part in getting success in the future. So don’t be afraid of any difficulty during the exam!

A．a

B．/

C．an

21、We suppose that they have gone to Shanghai now ,   ?

A. do we   B. don’t we   C. have they   D. haven’t they

22、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A:Welcome to Mount Huang Taiping Cableway（索道）, young men!

B: Thank you, sir. How long does it take us to get to the top of Mount Huang by cableway?

A:【1】

B: How fast it is! It is the first time for us to take the cableway.【2】

A: Take it easy. For your safety, you have to remember something important before your ride.

B:【3】

A: For example, you are not allowed to use your mobile phone, and keep your heads and hands inside the cable car during your ride.

B: Anything else?

A:【4】 For more information, you can look through your guidebook.

B: I see. Thanks lot.

A:【5】 Have a nice tour!

A. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely.

B. To tell you the truth, we are kind of scared.

C. Where was the cableway made?

D. You can take the No.112 bus to the top of Mount Huang.

E. Your ride will take about eight minutes.

F. You are welcome.

G. Like what?

23、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】那次战争一爆发，他们便被迫离开。

They were ____________________________ the war broke out.

【2】根据政府计划，将创造更多适合年轻人的工作。

More jobs for young people will ___________________________ the government plan.

【3】由于恶劣的天气，那些登山队员别无选择只能改变了主意。

Those climbers ___________________________ change their mind because of the terrible weather.

【4】汤姆一做好决定就给你打电话。

Tom will call you  ____________________.

【5】我真不能想象那些开拓者是如何成功地游过那条大河的。

I can’t imagine ____________________________ across the wide river.

【6】我常怀疑在作业上花这么多时间是否值得.

I often doubt ____________________________ time on homework.

24、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for(代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”．

Today many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

【1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.

A. English   B. French   C. Chinese

【2】________ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

A. March 10   B. February 2   C. March 4

【3】On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?

A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.

B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.

C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.

【4】One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage.

A. the cutting of hair   B. the dragon boating   C. to eat zongzi

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

C. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

25、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.

When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.

I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”

That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.

Near the end, a 70­-year­-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70­year­olds who were still running.

As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.

【1】What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?

A. He helped old runners.

B. He passed out water to the runners.

C. He cheered for the runners.

D. He took back the cups from the runners.

【2】Why did the writer join the race?

A. He  was crazy about running.

B. He just wanted to experience.

C. He had practiced running very hard.

D. He wanted very much to win a prize.

【3】How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?

①He regretted.

②He encouraged himself.

③He felt a little embarrassed.

A. ①—②—③ B. ②—①—③ C. ①—③—② D. ②—③—①

【4】Why did the writer feel embarrassed?

A. Because the old man ran faster than him.

B. Because he ran most slowly.

C. Because he was over 50 years younger.

D. Because he ran faster than the old man.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. To be No.1.     B. Let’s compare.

C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.

26、

【1】Who is a college student?

A．Jose.

B．Kristina.

C．Se Ri Pak.

D．Not clear.

【2】Which of the following statement is correct?

A．People can learn Spanish at the Spanish Immersion Institute.

B．Se Ri Pak was 14 years old when she started playing golf.

C．Kristina can speak Russian, English and Chinese.

D．Se Ri Pak didn’t expect to win tournaments.

【3】Which of the following description is TRUE about all the three persons?

A．They make contributions to the society.

B．They have unusual experiences.

C．They gain personal achievements.

D．They are young and gifted.

【4】You might read this passage in a ________.

A．science fiction

B．novel

C．magazine

D．comic book

27、Answer the questions.

Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills. A recently published study also appears to demonstrate that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who trained to keep them. The people were part of the ten-year research project. They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks.

More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVE - short for Advanced (Cognitive) Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most studied when they were more than 70 years old.

The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities. One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists. Another group trained in reasoning. A third group received help with speed-of-processing - speed of receiving and understanding information. A fourth group - the control group did not get any training.

Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years. Now, lead study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later.

Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and speed-of-processing did better on tests than the control group.

"We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there ten years following the training, and in fact, that's exactly what we found."

The effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long. Still, the old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. The total training time for the older people was between 10 and 15 hours.

【1】Which statement is true according to the text？

A．This kind of training can only have effect on people for a few years。

B．The people were trained during a period of ten years.

C．All the people who were studied were more than 70 years old.

D．The second group were trained how to remember word lists.

【2】What can be inferred from the passage？

A．There were four groups being trained.

B．The old people trained can remember words better.

C．The second and third group improved their skills better than the first one.

D．The research showed that the effect of the training could absolutely last 10 years.

【3】What’s the main idea of the fourth paragragh?

A．What was the meaning of the research?

B．How was the research conducted?

C．Why was the mental training effective?

D．How long did the research last?

【4】What is the best title of the passage？

A．Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for Years

B．How to improve our mental health

C．Four groups of old people were trained mentally.

D． The result of a ten-year research

28、   Chinese chairman Xi Jinping greeted the Chinese women’s volleyball team on Monday. the Chines women’s volleyball team 【1】 (easy) beat host nation Japan 3-0. They 【2】 (success) guarded (保卫､守护) its World Cup with a perfect record of 11wins. Xi first congratulated the volleyball players and coaches, saying that they 【3】 (win) a great prize for the country and the Chinese people. Xi stressed that the women’s volleyballers didn’t fear any sportsmen and 【4】 (fight) hard with both style and skills. The Chinese women’s volleyball team have showed the spirit of putting the motherland 【5】 (one). It marks a new era, and shows 【6】 (strong) will of the great China.

【7】 it comes to Lang Ping, everybody knows her well in China, especially for our parents’ generation. She was such a tough woman player and famous 【8】 the image of never giving up. In 1981, the Chinese volleyballers got 【9】 (they) major title (冠军) at the 3rd World Cup, which marks the beginning. Xi called on all sportspeople to look forward to 【10】 (achieve) the goal of China becoming a world sports power.

29、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

Is there anything that can help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids have answered this question in an online survey.

Two thirds of kids say they _______ their parents. But that doesn’t mean they _______ fight. In fact, most kids _______ with their parents sometimes. Some even say that their arguments include shouting at each other.

“It’s _______ to disagree and argue,” says Lyness, a child psychologist (心理学家). “But it’s important to learn how to deal with it respectfully (尊敬地).”

Three fourths of kids say they _______ to their parents from time to time. Many say they lie _______ they won’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad _______. If kids lie when they’re young, they might continue to lie even as adults.

Telling the truth means growing up. But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only say they lie more, but also they say having less fun and not getting along well with _______ parents.

According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more _______, they have more disagreements with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along _______ in different periods,” she says.“ As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”

【1】

A．get on with

B．fight with

C．take after

【2】

A．always

B．often

C．never

【3】

A．argue

B．talk

C．compete

【4】

A．unusual

B．normal

C．different

【5】

A．say

B．lie

C．tell

【6】

A．so that

B．in order to

C．even if

【7】

A．surprises

B．answers

C．results

【8】

A．their

B．your

C．our

【9】

A．beautiful

B．independent

C．outgoing

【10】

A．carefully

B．differently

C．quickly