随州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每句1分）

【1】通常你的女儿是如何和你保持联系的？通过电子邮件。

How does your daughter usually________________ you ? By e-mails.

【2】这个过山车高速运行，真是有趣。

The roller coaster _______________________ and was really exciting.

【3】飞机于10:30起飞前往香港。

The plane _________________ Hung Kong at 10:30.

【4】自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

Suzhou’s ______________________________ its silk industry since the tenth century.

【5】无锡这十年发生了很多变化。

There _________________________ in Wuxi over the past 10 years.

2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

until,  feel,  happy,  invite,  answer,  meaning,  quiet,  surprise,  flu,  without,  you,  accept

I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 【1】 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school as usual. All of us were preparing for a test 【2】 in the classroom. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 【3】 he started to talk.

“Who can describe what stress(压力) is like?”  No one tried to reply to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little sad. But he still waited for our 【4】. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 【5】. He raised(举起) a book and asked, "How heavy is this book?” He 【6】 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, "It is 200 grams. "At last, Mr. Smith said, "Its real weight(重量) is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it 【7】 putting it down, sooner or later (迟早), you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. Unless you stop to take a rest, you 【8】 stressed. Don't forget my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax 【9】. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life. " I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that 【10】 lesson.

3、They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句)

______ they ______ ______ fly to Japan next week?

4、_____ great fun it is! And _____ fantastic time we are having!

A．What a; what

B．What; what a

C．How a; how

D．What a; what a

5、Ann practices __________ in the gym every Thursday.

A. skates   B. skating C. to skate

6、Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up

A．pianist

B．scientist

C．actor

7、Miller had ________ interest in soccer. He practiced it very hard and soon he joined ________ soccer team.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．the; the

D．an; an

8、There is little milk in the bottle,   ?

A. is it   B. isn't it   C. is there   D. isn't there

9、—Tony, I heard there was a terrible accident on Hongqi Street last night.

—Yes, after reading today’s newspaper, I know the ________ about it.

A．truth

B．importance

C．trouble

10、No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma.

A．high

B．higher

C．the highest

11、I have __________ money than you, but I have __________ friends than you.

A. more; more  B. less; more

C. fewer; more   D. more; less

12、―Look at your cats! _______ are fighting again.

―Ew... It seems that it’s the only communication they have.

A．We

B．You

C．They

13、He refused ______ the meeting because he had a bad cold yesterday.

A．attending

B．attended

C．attend

D．to attend

14、--What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?

--I ________.

A．did my homework

B．am doing my homework

C．do my homework

D．was doing my homework

15、Joey is __________ in __________ the violin, but he doesn’t well in it.

A．interested; play

B．interesting; play

C．interested; playing

D．interesting; playing

16、Mrs. Black isn’t used to _________ by sea and she used to _________ sick a lot.

A. traveling; feeling B. travel; feeling

C. travel; feel   D. traveling; feel

17、There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .

A. each B. every   C. both   D. either

18、—How do you like that show?

—I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so __________.

A．fantastic enough; bored

B．enough fantastic; boring

C．fantastic enough; boring

D．enough fantastic; bored

19、从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

Reporter: Hello! This is School Radio Station. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. 【1】

Student: Certainly.

Reporter: Great! How many hours do you watch TV each day?

Student: 【2】

Reporter: Nice. What’s your favorite TV program?

Student: I like to watch sports news in the evening.

Reporter: 【3】

Student: No. I have lots of homework to do.

Reporter: Got it! 【4】 Do you like watching them?

Student: No, I don’t really like watching talk shows.

Reporter: Oh, why?

Student: Well, 【5】

Reporter: I see. Anyway, thank you very much.

Student: You’re welcome.

A．Do you watch TV at any other time?

B．I don’t think they are interesting for me.

C．May I ask you a few questions?

D．I’m crazy about ball games, you know.

E．Um, about half an hour each day.

F．How about talk shows?

20、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.

Jenny: 【1】________________ What’s wrong with him?

Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.

Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.

Sam: 【2】________________ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.

Jenny: 【3】________________

Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.

Jenny: 【4】 ________________

Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.

Jenny: 【5】 _________________

Sam: Me, too.

21、For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that. It was his lifelong career(事业).

Yuan Longping , known as the “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) ”, his achievement—hybrid rice helps to feed the world. Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death.

In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of hunger. Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people using less farmland.

At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it.

In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain (品种). Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease, too.

Now the hybrid rice grow all over China. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farmland.

Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called himself a farmer. It took him most of his time in the field. Because of his great achievement, Yuan won many prizes, including the Metal of Republic, the highest honor in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didn’t care too much about money. He gave away most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.

【1】Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice?

A．To fight bad weather and diseases.

B．To give away money to young scientists.

C．To become China’s “father of hybrid rice”.

D．To feed more people using less farmland.

【2】What is true about the hybrid rice?

A．It is grown all over the world.

B．It needs more careful protection.

C．It was successfully grown in 1964.

D．It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.

【3】We may read this article in ________.

A．Lives of Famous People

B．Grimm’s Fairy Tales

C．Travel Guide

D．The Window of the Science and Technology

【4】What can infer(推断) from the passage?

A．Yuan grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain.

B．Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.

C．Yuan cared much about young scientists’ research.

D．Yuan won the highest honor in China.

22、Hobbies have many benefits （好处）.They can make us enjoy our lives. They let us connect（联系）with others and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to discuss with friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.

Reading

People enjoy reading all over the world because reading is cheap. It opens doors to new and exciting world.

Traveling

Most people travel to see the world and relax their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, traveling gives us something to look forward to. Also, the memories last a lifetime.

Collecting

We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.

Music

Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone is sure to find their favorite kind of music.

Video games

Video games are not bad, but people lose them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. This helps improve their social skills as well as problem solving skills.

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

【1】________ is a cheap hobby and can open people’s mind.

A．Traveling

B．Collecting

C．Reading

D．Music

【2】We feel _________when we have our favorite things around, so we love collecting.

A．relaxed

B．excited

C．interested

D．sleep

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about video games?

A．People all over the world like video games.

B．Players cannot take part in a game at the same time.

C．Many people think playing video games is a bad hobby.

D．Sometimes playing video games can help us work out problems.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．What’s the hobby?

B．The benefits of the hobbies.

C．Some introductions of the most popular hobbies.

D．Some introductions of the hobbies.

23、   Modern people realize（认识到） the importance of exercise. It’s important for young men to keep a good habit of exercising. Look at the following table(表格), it shows some exercise in formation in a week about some of my classmates. “√”means “exercise”.

【1】On _______ very few students do sports.

A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday

【2】_______ of them exercise on Saturday.

A.Two B.Three C.four D.Five

【3】Steve _______ does exercise.

A.usually B.seldom C.always D.never

【4】_______do(does) exercise three times a week.

A.Zhang Jian B.Xiao Pang C.Jack D.B and C

24、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Our body is really clever and always has some interesting hints(暗示) for us. For example, we all have two ears but only one mouth. Do you know why? Maybe our body wants to tell us we should 【1】 more and speak less. Listening is a good quality (品质) that we should have.

First, listening is helpful. Sometimes, when a person is under much pressure (压力) from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get sad or angry and he may complain (抱怨) a lot. At this moment, what we need to do first is to listen quietly 【2】 he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good 【3】with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Second, listening is loving. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 【4】, they do so because they are worried about our health because we hardly eat breakfast or just want to help us if we have problems with our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. Listening is often more important 【5】words.

Finally, listening is polite. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. Once I 【6】 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I got angry suddenly and said in class he was a thief (小偷). He got even 【7】and shouted back he just bought it himself. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag. What a terrible thing I did! So, to show respect (尊重) for others, let's listen to them first. Then we can tell them what we are thinking about.

Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make 【8】good listeners from now on.

25、书面表达

假如你是赵凯,你的朋友 Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会。但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来。奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临。因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉。请你给 Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意。

要求 ：

1.结构清晰,语句连贯;

2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear Frank

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party tomorrow._____________________________________

Yours,

Zhao Kai