黄南州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、读书为我们开启了一个全新的世界。(open up) （汉译英）

_____________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

【1】While I _______ the note, my alarm went off suddenly.

【2】She worked hard _______ everything would be ready in time.

【3】Since _______ is perfect, we should learn to accept our weakness.

【4】On the table, we can see plates, _______, glasses and some other things.

【5】_______ foreign visitors in Finland, Chinese tourists have become the largest group.

3、Dan failed all his subjects except Maths. (改为反意疑问句)

Dan failed all his subjects except Maths, ________ ________?

4、There is going to _____ a talent show on Friday.

A. is     B. be

C. have   D. has

5、Some students are so _____ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

A. careful   B. cheerful   C. careless   D. successful

6、Jim didn’t allow me in the room.

A. smoke   B. smoked C. smoking   D. to smoke

7、—What is Anna like?

—She is ________ outgoing girl and she likes talking with others.

A．a

B．an

C．the

8、 ____________ great fun we had in the park !

A. What a B. How a   C. What   D. How

9、— It’s time for me to go back home now.

—Really? If you ________ go, please wait till the rain stops.

A.are able to B.wish to C.have to D.had better

10、—Daniel seldom has friends, ________?      —No, so he often feels ________.

A．does he, lonely

B．doesn’t he, alone

C．hasn’t he, alone

D．has he, lonely

11、 It ________him really an hour to get there by bike.

A. spent B. took   C. paid D. cost

12、When I was on my way to school, ________ I heard a loud noise and found a car hit a tree.

A．suddenly

B．clearly

C．completely

D．heavily

13、—Do you know if he __________to play football with us?

—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.

A．comes; is

B．comes; will be

C．will come; is

D．will come; will be

14、The radio is too loud. Please .

A. turn it down   B. turn it up

C. turn it on     D. turn it over

15、—The minute I got inside, I found that the apartment(公寓) would be ________ for my life here.

—I’m glad you like it.

A．perfect

B．freezing

C．crazy

D．truthful

16、Everyone has a ________ to make his dream come true if he tries his best.

A．chance

B．passage

C．language

D．culture

17、My shoes were really cheap. They only ________ 5 dollars.

A．took

B．cost

C．paid

18、—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.

—________．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.

A. That sounds great   B. I can believe that   C. I just don't like it

19、根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。

How to Exercise Well

 Warm up

It’s important to warm up before you exercise. before you do any difficult activities, 【1】

 Find good places to exercise.

You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.   【2】 You don’t need to buy equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.

 【3】  

Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.

 Drink enough water

It’s important to drink water when you exercise.   【4】

 Be careful!

If you hurt yourself while you are exercising,   【5】  Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

20、根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号横线上，每个选项只能用一次。

(Meimei wants to buy a cake for her brother’s birthday. Now she is talking with the Salesman in the shop.)

S: Can I help you?

M: I want to buy a cake for my brother. His birthday is coming.

S: Oh, good! Here are some cakes. Which one do you like?

M: 【1】

S: $20.

M: It is the best of the three, but it’s too dear. 【2】

S: Well, this one is the cheapest. 【3】

M: Yes, it’s quite cheap, but it’s too small.

S: 【4】 It’s $15.

M: Let me have a look! Oh, good! This one is bigger than that one and it is also cheaper than the first one. I’ll take it.

S: Happy birthday to your brother!

M: 【5】 Here is the money. Bye-bye!   

S: Bye!

A．I have not enough money.

B．It’s only $10.

C．Hello!

D．How much is the biggest one?

E．What about this one?

F．Thank you!

21、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)which helps fight hunger in China, died of the illness on May 22, 2021.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受)serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).

At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retired, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

【1】Why was food a big problem in China in the past?

A．Because farmers didn’t grow rice.

B．Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.

C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.

D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.

【2】How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?

A．He discovered another kind of food.

B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.

C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.

D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice.

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?

A．It is able to fight disease.

B．It is grown across the world.

C．Its output is much higher.

D．It can be grown in different farmland.

【4】Yuan Longping wishes to__________ before he retires.

A．grow rice in the sea

B．have a good rest

C．keep several pet cats

D．help people in Africa

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.

B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.

C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.

D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem.

22、Dear Sir,

Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I’m tall with medium build; I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can’t  afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?

And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?

I am looking forward to your help, sir?

If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.

Once again good day and thank you.

Yours Wei

【1】Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.

A. he can travel around the world

B. his parents will be proud of him

C. his cousin is a pilot

D. A, B and C

【2】 What’s Wei’s problem ?

A. He isn’t tall enough.

B. He is a university student.

C. He doesn’t have much money.

D. His parents can’t afford his dreams.

【3】The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.

A. 期待   B. 向前   C. 寻找 D. 展望

【4】If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .

A. call B. e-mail C. phone D. fax

【5】From the passage we know __________ .

A.Wei has a lot of dreams

B.Wei’s cousin always wears school uniform

C. Wei’s parents are against(反对) Wei’s decision（决定）

D. Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）

23、   Schools across Central Florida and around the US are starting to use yoga to help young people reduce stress and spread their bodies.

It’s just really made a difference with these kids. They have so much on their minds.

Yoga gives them the ability to focus (集中注意力) .

Some schools also offer yoga as an after-class activity. Central Florida churches(教堂) offer “mommy and me” and baby yoga classes and work yoga into summer camps. The Orlando Public Library offers monthly “ Storybook Yoga” courses.

Why? It increases focus, improves calmness, reduces stress, and builds strength.

There are no distractions while the leader leads her students through different poses (姿势). The students put their cell phones aside at the beginning of class.

“When I do this, I don’t even think about whether I have a text,” one leader said.

In Central Florida, more than 100 people have been trained by Kidding. Around Yoga, a St. Petersburg company that shows adults how to lead children in relaxation. The trainees(受训者) include PE teachers, math teachers, psychologists(心理学家).

“Yoga is something different that most kids have not experienced yet. And including yoga is a sign of a high-quality PE program. The final purpose of PE is to teach our kids how to be active and make healthy choices for the rest of their lives,” said Lambdin, a professor who trains PE teachers at the University of Texas at Austin. “Team sports are not for everybody.”

【1】What is the article mainly about?

A．The difficulties of doing yoga.

B．The advantages yoga can bring people.

C．The basic requirements for doing yoga.

D．How yoga has grown in popularity around the world.

【2】How can yoga help people according to the article?

a. reducing stress 

b. building strength 

c. increasing focus

d. improving calmness 

e. reducing ache

A．a, b, c, d

B．b, c, d, e

C．a, b, d, e

D．a, b, c, d, e

【3】What does the underlined word “distraction” mean?

A．Something that makes it difficult to focus.

B．Something that encourages you.

C．Something that gets you down.

D．Something that makes you feel relaxed.

24、请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the loss of water, but also tells us to save and p【1】 water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially s【2】. So this year's subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”.

What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water c【3】 from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced in different activities, l【4】 washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into waste water when it is running down the street during a s【5】.

Wherever it is from, there is something harmful in it.

W【6】 must we treat waste water? Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and p【7】 for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own h【8】.

How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water can be treated in different ways. We can reuse waste water from homes. Then there will be l【9】 waste water. Also, factory waste water needs cleaning b【10】 it goes back to nature.

25、假如你是David，你所在的学校正在召募志愿者去养老院慰问，请你给王老师写一封信，希望她能给你这个机会参加这个志愿者活动。

写作要点：

1. 表达你迫不及待想要成为志愿者的心情；

2. 介绍个人信息：

（1）班级：八年 5 班；

（2）善良、外向、乐于助人。

3. 针对此次志愿者活动提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 80词左右。

Dear Teacher Wang,

How are you?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

David