2025年安徽铜陵中考一模试卷英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】成员；分子n. ____________________

【2】压力n._________________________

【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________

【4】技艺；技巧n.____________

【5】典型的adj. ____________________

【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________

【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________

【8】比较v._______________

【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________

【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________

【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________

【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________

【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________

【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious   B. seriously   C. careless   D. carelessly

3、 The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday.

A. a two-month   B. a two-months

C. two months   D. two-months

4、He often goes to school by bike.

A. He often takes the bike to school.

B. He often take the bike to school.

C. He often ride his bike to school.

D. He often rides his bike to school.

5、—Look! Bob is playing basketball with his friends over there.

—It ________ be him. He has gone to Singapore.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．can’t

6、—Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.

—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

7、-----Your bag is very nice.

----___________.

A. Sorry.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. Yes.

D. Thank you.

8、This is my friend. Her Chinese name is Li Xiaohong. ________ is her first name.

A．Li

B．Xiao

C．Hong

D．Xiaohong

9、Mr. Green was ill,________ he didn’t come to the English party yesterday.

A．and

B．so

C．or

D．but

10、Do you remember when we first him.

A．see

B．sees

C．saw

D．seen

11、— Excuse me. Could you tell me  ?

— Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A．where you buy the CDs

B．where you bought the CDs

C．where did you buy the CDs

D．how you bought the CDs

12、Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how ________ the batteries.

A.changing B.changed C.to change D.will change

13、My father looks ______ today. He looks _________ at my little sister.

A. happy; happy     B. happily; happily

C. happily; happy   D. happy; happily

14、There is something wrong with his ________. He can’t hear anything.

A. eyes   B. teeth   C. ears   D. nose

15、Recently, a scientist called Dr Rupert Sheldrake ________ the results of some new experiments.

A．will announce

B．is announcing

C．has announced

D．announces

16、--- ___ will you stay in Beijing?  --- About two weeks.

A. When B. How long C. how many days

17、My sister has read many books on history, so it’s __________ for her to answer these questions.

A．hard

B．impossible

C．easy

D．serious

18、Girls often talk _____ beautiful clothes_____their classmates.

A. with, to   B. to ,with C. about, with D. at, to

19、He gets some ________. And then he starts to draw on it.

A. water   B. homework   C. paper   D. information

20、He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So his diet is ________ mine.

A．as healthy as

B．healthier than

C．less healthy than

D．as unhealthy as

21、—What are you going to do during the holiday?

—________ taking a trip to Yandang Mountain? It’s beautiful there.

A．Why not

B．Shall we

C．What about

D．Let’s

22、阅读下列对话，从所给答案中选出最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）

A: Good morning, English Department Office. 【1】

B: Good morning. May I speak to Mr Smith, please?

A: 【2】

B: All right.

A: I’m sorry. He is at an important meeting right now.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】

A: Sure.

B: 【4】 My name is Jack.

A: Could I have your telephone number,please?

B: My home telephone number is 9795 6453.

A: 9795 6453. 【5】

B: Thank you very much.

A: Not at all.

A．You’re welcome.

B．How about you?

C．Just a minute, please.

D．What can I do for you?

E．I’ll let him know when he is back.

F．Then could you take a message for me?

G．Would you please ask him to call me back when he meeting is over(结束)?

23、— I’m looking forward _________ a trip tomorrow!

— _________ then!

A. to having; Have a good time

B. to having; Good idea

C. to have; Be careful

D. having; Enjoy your day

24、

注释：age年龄  favorite最喜欢的

【1】What’s Mark’s last name?

A.Brown B.Smith C.Green

【2】We can learn that   .

A.Mark is 12 B.Mark likes green C.935-7089 is Mark’s phone number.

25、B

  Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

  When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

  Now，I am  no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.  If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say, "Sorry,  I am a stranger here."

  Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

  When I just got to my office,  the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because .

A. she's a stranger to the city

B. she doesn't know the people

C. she has no time to help others

D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to .

A. sell her something

B. ask for the time

C. make friends with her

D. ask for the direction

【3】The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".

A. 尴尬   B. 困惑   C. 激动   D. 拮据

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

26、On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut (宇航员) of Shenzhou XIII, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Except body challenges, female astronauts have special advantages.

Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, head of Space Transportation Committee.

Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women special advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform different kinds of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.

Women in general weigh less, eat less food, use less oxygen(氧气), and therefore require less fuel(燃料) to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin (舱) of spacecraft and use less fuel, according to CGIN.

A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower part area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer bodies.

According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space tasks, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking thoughtfully .

Men do better in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) situations, according to National Geographic.

Women’s taking part in EVAs is an important part of space tasks, and we are seeing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.

【1】What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?

A．She is the first ever female space walker.

B．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.

C．The task was planned to show female’s advantages.

D．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.

【2】What does the underlined word “optimize”in Paragraph 5 mean in this passage?

A．make something better

B．make something worse

C．make something colourful

D．make something colourless

【3】Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?

A．Females have better communication skills.

B．Female bodies are stronger and more smart.

C．Females can be used to the life in space more quickly.

D．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.

【4】What’s the main idea of the article?

A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.

B．The difficulty of females doing extravehicular activities.

C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.

D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.

27、Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla are testing these cars, and the technology is there—they just need to see if they’re value for money and run final tests to check they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road.

       So how do they work? The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can detect other cars in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from other cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get you where you need to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out the best route.

       Sound like great ideas? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted (分心) by music or friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reactions (反应) when they are in danger situation.

       However, there are many drawbacks (缺点) of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child runs into the road, will the computer choose to hit the child or make a turn and it may kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, people will lose the fun of driving. There are more things people have to think about—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be an adult with a driving license in the car at all times?

       Although driverless cars mean that no one needs a driving license, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by this invention. Bus, taxi, and train drivers may lose their jobs.

       I’m not sure I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.

【1】The second paragraph is about ________.

A．why driverless cars are popular

B．how driverless cars work on the road

C．when people can use driverless cars

D．which services the driverless cars can provide

【2】The writer thinks that driverless cars can ________.

A．be safer and react quicker than human drivers

B．know directions because they can look up the maps while driving

C．type in the address with the help of sensors and cameras

D．make ethical decision with the help of computers

【3】What is the writer’s opinion on the driverless cars? ________

A．Driverless cars are now popular on the road.

B．The writer couldn’t have the car because it is too expensive.

C．The writer suggests everyone should have this kind of car.

D．They have a bright future although they have some drawbacks.

【4】What is the best title for the passage? ________

A．Driverless cars: an affordable invention

B．Driverless cars: a social improvement?

C．Driverless cars: a great or problematic invention?

D．Driverless cars: the value of this invention

28、   I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school．I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very【1】(clear) a sign over her classroom door, which said, “Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized (强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was 【2】(important) than oratory, which means【3】(make) speeches.

She prepared all her 【4】(lesson) carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that the homework 【5】(reduce), but it continued just the same．She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.

I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline（严格要求）really seems to benefit the students.

29、二．完形填空（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. It is because they have no ______ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have much ______ important things to do.

What are these important things? Exams! They have to ______ ready for all kinds of exams and tests at school.

Because of their ______ and teachers, they have to work harder and spend ______ of their time reading. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to _______ the lessons because they want to improve their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and ______ their school sports.

  Good education can’t go ______ physical training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if they are ______ . Without a strong body you can ______ do anything well. Then how can you make great success in life?

【1】A. house   B. exam   C. interest   D. friend

【2】A. less   B. more   C. better   D. fewer

【3】A. make   B. let   C. get   D. have

【4】A. parents   B. friends   C. neighbours   D. classmates

【5】A. few   B. most   C. little   D. much

【6】A. miss   B. learn   C. take   D. some

【7】A. put up   B. give up   C. come up   D. turn up

【8】A. without   B. with   C. for   D. except

【9】A. heavy   B. strong   C. weak   D. healthy

【10】A. always   B. never   C. ever   D. usually

30、越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以“Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?”为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。

注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。

Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?

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