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南京2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我想知道鱼是否睁着眼睛睡觉。

    ___________________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Basketball is enjoyed ________ many people ________ fun and exercise.

    A. by; for   B. for; by   C. for; for   D. by; at

  • 3、— Is our Wechat account safe?

    — Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password.

    A.if

    B.when

    C.unless

    D.since

  • 4、—What should I do to be a green man?

    —It is easy.For example,________ your  own bags when ________.

    A. take;shopping

    B. taking;shopping

    C. taking;you shopping

  • 5、—What a good song you sang just now !

    —Thanks. It’s one about Macao. You know Macao ________ the Gambling City.

    A.considers as

    B.treated as

    C.is famous for

    D.is regarded as

  • 6、---I still remember the school trip to Jingang mountain in Jiangxi Province. We had great fun there.

    ---So we did. ______ unforgettable experience it is!

    A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

  • 7、— Peter, go home at once, ______ your parents will be worried.

    — All right.

    A.and

    B.or

    C.but

    D.so

  • 8、— The cake looks ________.

    — Yes, it tastes even ________.

    A.well; good B.nice; better C.good; worse D.better; best

  • 9、Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest after work.

    A. my your B. my yours

    C. your my    D. yours mine

     

  • 10、We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits (展品), for its against the rules.

    A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not

  • 11、Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.

    A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or

     

  • 12、—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

    — _________ . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

    A.Excuse me

    B.Good idea

    C.Never mind

  • 13、Roger ________ painting ________ for a while, but soon lost interest.

    A.took...off B.took... up C.took...away D.took...out

  • 14、The ______ you are, the______ you can work out the math problems.

    A. more carefully; more easily   B. more carefully; easier

    C. more careful; easier   D. more careful; more easily

     

  • 15、 ________does he watch TV at home ?

    —Twice a week

    A. How often   B. How soon   C. How long

     

  • 16、I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?

    A. writing; playing   B. writing; to play   C. to write; playing   D. to write; to play

  • 17、Come and sit down,you   be tired out after a long walk.

    A. need   B. must   C. have to   D. would

     

  • 18、A:__________I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party?

    B:No,you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present.

    A. Must   B. Should C. Need D. Can

     

  • 19、We are ________ by the ________ story Mr. Wu told us.

    A.moving; moving

    B.moved; moved

    C.moving; moved

    D.moved; moving

  • 20、Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.

    A.through

    B.towards

    C.against

    D.beyond

  • 21、—The streets of our city are beautiful!

    -Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass __ by us.

    A. plant   B. planted   C. is planted   D. are planted

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

    B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

    A: 2

    B: It’s about thirty minutes.

    A: I see. 3

    B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

    A:   4

    B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

    A: Thank you very much.

    B: 5

     

  • 23、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

    A:   Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?

    B:   I don't know. 【1】

    A:   Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

    B:   Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?

    A:   Second, 【2】 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.

    B:   That will save money, too. What else?

    A:   Third, 【3】

    B:   Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!

    A:   The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

    B:   You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

    A:   Yes. Get wet. 【4】Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

    B: 【5】

    A:   Yes, it will help a lot.

    A.What can I do?

    B.Turn off the shower.

    C.don't use plastic bags.

    D.try to recycle paper.

    E.You can try to reuse waste water.

    F.you can ride a bicycle.

    G.Will that help the environment?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tired of visiting places of historic interest around the world? Then how about a holiday in space?

    Recently, Russia has announced plans for a hotel in space. The dream of staying in space will soon come true.

    The space hotel will open in2016. Experienced guides will go with tourists together. The food will be prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket. When tourists want to eat, the food can be heated again in microwave ovens(微波炉).One can have tea, water and fruit juices in the space hotel, but alcohol will not be allowed. Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste, and waste water will be recycled. The hotel will be “far more comfortable” than the International Space Station(ISS,国际空间站)used by astronauts. It will house(容纳)seven guests in four cabins. Tourists there can enjoy the views of the Earth through huge windows. They may also meet unexpected (意料之外的)guests such as astronauts from the ISS, if those astronauts get in trouble.

    But it’s not easy to get to the hotel. It will take two days to send tourists there and a five-day stay will cost you 100,000 dollars.

    1________has made plans to build a space hotel .

    A. America B. Russia C. China   D. France

    【2】 In the space hotel, tourists can have _________.

    A. food, tea, water and alcohol

    B. tea, water and fruit juice

    C. food , alcohol and water

    D. food , tea, water and fruit juice

    【3】How many cabins are there in the space hotel ? ________.

    A. seven B. eleven C. four   D. one hundred

    【4】 In the space hotel, tourists can enjoy _______.

    A. watching TV

    B. playing computer games

    C. meeting the aliens

    D. the views of the Earth through huge windows

    【5】If you want to stay in the space hotel for five days, you’ll spend ______dollars.

    A. 1,000   B. 100 C. 10,000 D. 100,000

     

  • 25、   An old man with pale blue eyes and a smile walked slowly into the restaurant. He wore an old cloth jacket, but his warm smile made him special from the usual Saturday morning breakfast people.

    A young waitress (女服务员) named Mary watched him walk towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”

    In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you for your kindness, miss.”

    “You’re welcome, sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave me!”

    After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table. She helped him walk to the front door.

    Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”

    He turned with his whole body, smiled and nodded a thank you.

    When Mary went to clean his table, she almost let out a cry. Under his plate she found a 100-dollar bill with a note. which read,

    “Dear Mary, you have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through those who meet you.”

    The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his workers had ever seen him in person.

    1The old man came to the restaurant to have ________.

    A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.afternoon tea

    2The old man’s ________ made himself special.

    A.pale blue eyes B.warm smile C.way of walking D.way of standing

    3According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness?

    A.Smile. B.Patience. C.Service. D.Kindness.

    4The underlined phrase “waited on” means “________”.

    A.looked at B.served C.waited for D.found

    5Mary didn’t know the old man was the owner of the restaurant because ________.

    A.he was dressed well B.he looked very poor

    C.Mary was a new waitress D.no workers had seen him before

  • 26、News One: 29 October, 2015

    The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced on Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.

    News Two: 05 October, 2015

    The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.

    William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).

    The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.

    News Three: 09 December, 2015

    Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.

    Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel() on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

    【1】How long did China’s one-child policy last?

    A. 38 years.   B. 36 years.

    C. 25 years.  D. 65 years.

    2】Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?

    A. Tu Youyou from China.

    B. William Campbell from Ireland.

    C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.

    D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.

    3】What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?

    A. $40 a barrel.

    B. Over $40 a barrel.

    C. Less than $40 a barrel.

    D. Less than¥40 a barrel.

    4】What can we know from News Three?

    A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.

    B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.

    C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.

    D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.

    5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.

    B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.

    C. There are the most people in China in the world.

    D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

     

  • 27、   Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might become reality in 2019 as new technology enters our lives. Check out a few examples here.

    Iron Man Suit

    Have you ever imagined what fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true. The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. It can reach a top speed of 80 km per hour. There is a long way to go before this technology is available to everyone, as the suit is still quite expensive — one model is sold for $440, 000 (about 3 million yuan). It is also very noisy.

    3D-printed houses

    There are 1.2 billion people in the world who don't have a proper house to live in. The 3D-printed houses made by ICON in Texas may help to solve this problem. The company can print a single-storey house of 60m2 in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house are made of a special cement (水泥) that looks like cream. The 3D-printed houses use less cement than normal houses. 100 homes will be built for people in the Republic of Panama this year. Each house costs only $10,000.

    Huawei Mate X

    Is it possible to fold your phone screen? Huawei's newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. The Mate X is very thin, working as both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The other highlight of Mate X is that it supports 5G which means users can download a whole movie in just a second. But users can take selfies only when the phone is folded, because the phone doesn't have a front camera.

    1Why is the Iron Man suit not available to everyone now?

    A.Because of its flying speed. B.Because of its flying distance.

    C.Because of its price and noise. D.Because of its fashionable design.

    2What is the advantage of a 3D-printed house?

    A.The 3D-printed walls are made of special cream.

    B.The new technology is green but quite expensive.

    C.The new technology will make the poor people rich.

    D.A 60m2-3D-printed house can be built within one day.

    3What is the most amazing development about Huawei Mate X?

    A.The phone is very thin and easy to carry around.

    B.There is a front camera and a back one on the Mate X.

    C.You can fold the Mate X which supports 5G network.

    D.It's possible for you to take photos when you turn it off.

    4Which of the following can be the best title?

    A.Our Lives in 2019. B.New Amazing Mobile Phones.

    C.The Importance of New Inventions. D.New Technologies Entering Our Lives.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Do we need to wear masks during outdoor 1(activity)? People do not need to wear masks when at home or outdoors as 2 as there are no crowds and the space is well-ventilated (通风良好的). People are 3 (advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such 4offices, shopping malls, workshops and restaurants. People in high-risk areas should 5 (wear) surgical masks all 6 time. Those 7have cold symptoms(症状) such as 8 (cough) or sneezing, or have 9(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks. People working 40% special places such as hospitals, airports, prisons 10 nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed(流鼻血).What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your_________ for help.

    First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.

    Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult_______ calling 120.

    Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life. 

    CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who_________CPR every year.

    __________this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.

    Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for________help.

    What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to________ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.

    1A.nurse B.doctor C.teacher D.parents

    2A.and B.but C.as well as D.or

    3A.make B.learn C.perform D.practice

    4A.According to B.Besides C.Including D.Except

    5A.nearer B.further C.deeper D.quicker

    6A.offer B.get C.study D.accept

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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