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亳州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她住在她用废弃物建起来的房屋里。

    She lives in a house that she built________ ________trash

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Most of the young people can hardly speak any Chinese________

    A. can he

    B. can’t he

    C. can they

    D. can’t they

     

  • 3、—What do you think of the house?

    —It is much more beautiful than________.

    A. we   B. us   C. ours   D. ourselves

     

  • 4、—Is your English better than _______________?

    —Yes. I work harder at it than _____________, you know.

    A. Millie, her B. Millie’s, her

    C. Millie, she D. Millie’s, hers

  • 5、—Teenagers ______ swim in the lakes or rivers by themselves even in hot summer.

    —I agree. That’s too dangerous.

    A.may not

    B.mustn’t

    C.couldn’t

    D.needn’t

  • 6、—How long does it take to get to the airport

    Forty minutesBut it’s foggy todayI’m not sure________the highway will be closed soonLet’s set off earlier

    Awhether

    Bwhen

    Chow

    Dwhy

     

  • 7、I’m sorryWe have________the shoes in your size

    Ataken off

    Bsold out

    Cpaid for

    Dworn out

     

  • 8、Han Hong _______ by the reporter yesterday.

    A.was interviewed

    B.is interviewed

    C.is interviewing

    D.was interviewing

  • 9、The Belt and Road Initiatives(一带一路) is making Chinese more and more ________ used in the modern world.

    A.widely B.carefully C.luckily D.specially

  • 10、—I feel ______ after a night’s good sleep.

    —Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.

    A.very tired

    B.more tired

    C.less tired

    D.the most tired

  • 11、—Will you go to Tom’s birthday party next week?

    —If I ________, I’ll go.

    A.invite B.was invited C.will invite D.am invited

  • 12、—Dad, the phone is ringing.

    —I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.

    A.was wanted

    B.is wanted

    C.wanted

    D.wants

  • 13、The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed____ the lights on.

    A. with B. by C. for D. at

     

  • 14、Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Please go and answer it.

    A. knocks

    B. is knocking

    C. has knocked

    D. was knocking

     

  • 15、—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!

    —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.

    A. or B. so C. and D. But

  • 16、(2013贵州安顺)________children there are in a family________their life will be

    AThe lessthe better

    BThe fewerthe better

    CFewerricher

    DMorepoorer

     

  • 17、We’d better ask Mary to join us in the game, or she will feel ________.

    A.gone out

    B.taken out

    C.left out

  • 18、(2013随州)—Lets play football on the playground

    Its so hot outsideI would rather________at home than out

    Ato staygo

    Bstayinggoing

    Cstayto go

    Dstaygo

     

  • 19、— We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.

    —That’s why you’re called the Greens.

    A.ate

    B.eat

    C.will eat

    D.have eaten

  • 20、The country life he is used to __________ a bit sooner or later.

    A.change B.will change C.changes D.changing

  • 21、In front of the little garden stands the hospital, ______ is named after a famous scientist.

    A. that   B. where C. what D. which

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

     

      friendship   happen   mad   late think

     

     

    Helen:Hi, Peter. I think I’ve made Alice 1 and I’m not sure what to do about it.

    Peter: What 2?

    Helen:You know Ann is Alice’s best friend, right?

    Peter: Uh-huh.

    Helen: Well, the more I got to know Ann, the more I realized that we have a lot in common, so  we’ve been spending more time together 3.

    Peter:But what’s wrong with that?

    Helen:Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she 4 Ann is now better friends with me than with her.

    Peter: I see. Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Ann? Then she won’t feel left out.

    Helen: Oh, good idea! That can make our 5 stronger.

     

  • 23、情景交际。(有两项多余)。

     

    A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

    B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  And you?

    A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

    B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.

    A: How was the course?   2 

    B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

    A: You were the best in the class, right?

    B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?   3 

    A: No, not this summer. 4  .  

    B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

    A:  5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!  B: Bye-bye!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   For his seventh birthday, Rashard was given a gift that would define his life. His father took him to a music store and told Rashard he could pick out any instrument he wanted. There was just one requirement. Rashard would have to promise he would learn to play.

    To that point, Rashard had not had much interest in music. Rashard was far more interested  in playing video games or occasionally baseball with his friends. He had never once thought about playing an instrument. It was hard for him to pick one on his birthday.

    Not knowing where to start, Rashard wandered the music store. In the front of the store, he saw all the pianos. Though Rashard’s family did not live in poverty, he knew they were also not rich. He knew that a piano was too expensive, so he walked past the piano room. Next, he found a wall filled with brass instruments. There was a tuba, a saxophone, a trumpet, and something he could not tell. The salesman said it was a French horn. Rashard was not interested in any of those either, because he did not want to put his mouth on anything. He moved on to the large room filled with acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and basses. The salesman invited him to try out one of the guitars, but the only problem was that Rashard’s hands were too small to fit around the neck of the instrument!

    Realizing he would not be able to play a guitar, Rashard moved into the next room of the music store. There, he found stringed instruments other than guitars. He picked up a violin, and he realized it was the perfect size for his small hands!

    Rashard kept his promise to his dad. He took lessons at the very same store he bought the violin, and he continues to play it as an adult.

    Though Rashard has since bought nicer violins, he always remembered the first one his  father bought for him. It was easily the most important gift Rashard ever received. As his father put it, “The gift of music is better than any video game you wanted when you were seven.”

    1Which of the following words or phrases would best introduce the last sentence in paragraph2:“It was hard for him to pick one on his birthday.”?

    A.Besides B.However C.Because of this D.Even so

    2Based on its use in paragraph 3, the underlined word poverty means being short of________.

    A.patience B.wisdom C.money D.talent

    3Rashard’s decision to take the violin was most strongly influenced by ________ .

    A.the price of the violin B.the size of the violin

    C.the difficulty of playing the violin D.the sound the violin made

    4Rashard saw each of the following instruments at the music store EXCEPT________ .

    A.a guitar B.a viola C.a tuba D.a piano

    5It can be inferred from the passage that Rashard’s father________ .

    A.played the violin B.did not like video games C.was wealthy D.valued music

  • 25、   What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one. However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.

    You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders,” he said.

    Some people have phobias that are more unusual. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns (小丑) are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird (怪诞的) phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.

    1Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of________ .

    A.dogs B.snakes C.spiders D.butterflies

    2Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons?

    A.Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.

    B.Victor cannot sleep well before the exams.

    C.Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.

    D.Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.

    3We can infer (推断) from the passage that________ .

    A.people are born with phobias B.phobias are common in our daily life

    C.famous people are easier to get phobias D.phobias do not influence people’s life at all

  • 26、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

    When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

    【1】Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.

    A.he can’t read or write

    B.he doesn’t use his memory

    C.his parents haven’t a good memory

    D.he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time

    【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.

    A.you can’t use them any more

    B.they will become stronger

    C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again

    D.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE ?

    A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs

    B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice

    C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory

    D.A good memory comes from less practice

    【4】Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.

    A.his own fault

    B.his parents’ fault

    C.his teachers’ fault

    D.his grandmother’s fault

     

  • 27、Every day,it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes,and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

    Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them.This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products(产品).They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.

    It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike,for example,has a simple English sentence  which is used all around the world:“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.

    All advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink,for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are all drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you,“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”

    You might think that advertisements are not after you,but next time you buy a soft drink,ask yourself this question:Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?

    【1From the passage,we know that_______

    A.all the advertisements around us are written in English

    B.many bags have the name of the company that made them

    C.having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

    D.advertisements are only after young people

    【2A good logo is_______

    A.easy to remember

    B.a useful product

    C.difficult to understand

    D.easy to buy

    【3People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is_______

    A.in English   B.long   C.funny   D.famous

    【4All advertisements are designed to_______

    A.sell you something you don’t want

    B.make you young and modern

    C.make you buy the product

    D.show you what you need to buy

    【5The best title of this passage may be_______

    A.Advertisements for Bags and Clothes

    B.Advertisements on TV and Radio

    C.Advertisements  About  Sports

    D.Advertisements  Around  Us

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact (联系) with others. It means that we h【1】 write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing b【2】 this old habit.

    The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actresses. One person walks up to a microphone (麦克风) and reads a【3】. The letters were w【4】 by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.

    Besides it, another TV show, Readers, is also p【5】. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, and t【6】 the touching stories behind them. They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the s【7】 gives people a special place, a reading pavilion (朗读亭), to read all over China. Reading pavilions are now in some c【8】 like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite s【9】. Only one person can come into it each time. A microphone in it records people’s voices. Some of the readers will be picked and invited to r【10】 on TV.

    Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下列短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Dear Seth,

    You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something ____in what I am going to share with you.

    Life can be __ . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ___ you because you are different, or for no good reason . You will also face heartbreak and might be ____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much , but such things happen.  

    Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and _____ in your journey through life , but don’t let that stop you from finding new things . Don’t retreat (退却)from life , and don’t hide or wall yourself off . Be open to new things , new experiences ,and new people . You will ____ many times ,but if you allow that to stop you from trying , you will _____ many chances . Do remember failure is a stepping stone to ___.  

    You will meet many people who will try to do ___ than you , in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To ___ , life is a competition .However, I believe life is a ___. If you always try your best to ____ others, you are wasting your life . Learn to enjoy your life__ and you will make it a journey of ___ ,of learning and of love.

    Finally , know that I love you and always will. You are ___ a really wonderful journey , and I will always be there for you.

    Love Dad

    【1】A. unhappy  B. valuable   C. normal D. interesting

    【2】A. unkind   B. peaceful   C. right D. simple

    【3】A. look at    B. run after   C. laugh at   D. look after  

    【4】A. hurt B. found C. accepted     D. loved  

    【5】A. luck B. pain    C. difference D. hope

    【6】A. leave B. prepare C. lose     D. fail  

    【7】A. enjoy   B. try C. miss     D. meet

    【8】A. success     B. life     C. action     D. sadness

    【9】A. earlier B. better   C. less   D. faster  

    【10】A. you   B. me   C. him   D. them

    【11】A. challenge B. drama C. journey   D. dream

    【12】A. change   B. pardon C. follow   D. beat  

    【13】A. somewhere  B. instead C. later D. though  

    【14】A. cruelty   B. danger   C. happiness D. quietness

    【15】A. starting B. breaking C. finishing   D. building

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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