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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、—Anything wrong, sir ?
—Yes, madam. You________ through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.
A.are running B.ran C.have run D.had run
2、The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States.
A. the longer B. the longest
C. a longer D. a long
3、--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A. take over B. take off
C. take on D. take up
4、— Do you know how Chinese acupuncture reduces pain?
— Well, well, _______．I’ve never read about that.
A． I can’t tell you
B． you really have me there
C． there is some doubt
D． what a shame
5、The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.
A．a great deal of
B．a great number of
C．a great amount of
D．a great many of
6、The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A．protest
B．protect
C．project
D．propose
7、Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin __________ on Wednesday that he had bought 20 percent shares in Spanish league champions Atletico Madrid．
A． confirmed B． submitted
C． informed D． promoted
8、Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast, ____made us nervous.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
9、The old building is in a good state of _______ except for the wooden floors.
A. presentation B. separation
C. preservation D. reception
10、We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. won’t
11、Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A．difference
B．comparison
C．connection
D．barrier
12、He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.
A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw
13、The food in Haoyun Restaurant is ________ than that in Liyuan Restaurant.
A．delicious
B．more delicious
C．deliciouser
D．most delicious
14、The happy look on his face _________that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described
15、What makes tomorrow’s successful citizens_________ the ability to cope with a changing world as well as the responsibility towards community.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
16、----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.
A. occasionally B. constantly
C. eventually D. frequently
17、—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A. comes B. will come
C. is coming D. come
18、 Studying in our newly-built school is so wonderful a period _____ every one of us will treasure forever.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
19、The electronic red-packet has been so ______ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.
A. popular B. convenient
C. favorable D. arbitrary
20、We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. won’t
21、“You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.
Parents who make comments linking their children’s performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.
For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.
The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts. rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics — in particular, related to failure —are more likely to avoid harder math problems. exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.
Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researcher suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to. respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to strengthen motivation.
【1】Which of the following is an example of process response?
A．You are a lucky dog.
B．Running is in your blood.
C．What works well for your study?
D．Why are you such a math genius?
【2】What can be inferred from the study results?
A．Parents prefer to give more process responses.
B．Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.
C．Process responses help with children’s math achievement.
D．Person responses can discourage children from learning math.
【3】What do researchers advise parents to do?
A．Limit person responses.
B．Defend their own beliefs.
C．Stress children’s performance.
D．Ignore children’s math problems.
【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps
B．The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters
C．Responses to Enhance Children’s Math Performance
D．Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math
22、For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.
Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.
【1】The passage tries to stress the importance of ____________.
A．body size
B．different beauty standards
C．culture difference
D．attitudes towards life
【2】What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The whole world
B．All the problems.
C．All the properties.
D．The absolute truth.
【3】What can be inferred about the author?
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author succeeded in losing weight.
C．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
【4】According to the author , what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?
A．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
B．They are indifferent to the regained weight.
C．The feel angry about the regained weight.
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
23、As a chess coach, David Bishop is often asked the same question by his students: “Mr. Bishop, what’s your favorite chess piece?” “I get that a lot,” said Bishop, who answers that — yes— the bishop (象) is a favorite piece, after the Queen.
Bishop began playing chess at age 10 and has been addicted ever since. In 2013, Bishop retired. Then he worked as a custodian (监护人) with his friends at a local high school. A few weeks later, Bishop discovered that the school had a chess club. He asked the teacher in charge if he could help out. When that teacher retired in 2015, Bishop took over the club, and in an effort to “make it more fun”, he started a competitive team so that students interested in taking the sport more seriously could play other schools.
“It’s such a powerful game that really promotes strategy and great administration functioning,” Bishop said. “This is beyond a game; it’s critical thinking skills, which is what we want students to do out in the world. I think this is the best sport that kids can play.”
The 2019-2022 season was a particularly big one, and his students won the state finals. Jennifer Cyr, the president of the school, said Bishop has unwavering commitment to the game and to the students. “I’m so grateful for his work,” she noted. “He really inspires students to be their best.”
However, for Bishop, what is far more rewarding than the recognition, he said, is watching his students blossom into excellent players. “I love our teams, and I love seeing the progress in kids as they get older,” he said. “They also progress in their confidence and self-esteem (自尊).” Some students have gotten so good at the game, he said, that they’re “at the point where I can’t keep catching up with them. They beat me.”
【1】What caused Bishop to take over the school chess club?
A．The high school’s repeated invitations.
B．His decades of crazy enthusiasm for chess.
C．The desire to solve the students’ problems.
D．His decades of dream of becoming a coach.
【2】How did Bishop make the chess club more fun?
A．By winning series of chess competitions.
B．By performing administration functioning.
C．By shaping the students through competitions.
D．By accessing the students’ critical thinking skills.
【3】Why did Bishop think highly of chess game?
A．It was a form of social practice.
B．It could make him more confident.
C．It earned more respect for the students.
D．It was far beyond workout for the brain.
【4】How did Jennifer Cyr find Bishop’s commitment?
A．Convincing.
B．Responsive.
C．Creative.
D．Praiseworthy.
24、Since the beginning of time never has there been another with my mind, my heart, my eyes, my ears, my hands, my mouth． None that came before, none that live today, and none that come tomorrow can walk and talk and move and think exactly like me． I’m a unique creature．
Vain attempts to imitate others no longer will I make． Instead will I place my uniqueness on display in the market place． I will begin now to highlight my differences; hide my similarities．
I am rare, and therefore I am valuable． I am the end product of thousands of years of evolution; therefore, I am better equipped in both mind and body than all the emperors and wise men before me．
But my skills, my mind, my heart, and my body will weaken, rot, and die for fear that I put them to good use． I have unlimited potential． Only a tiny part of my brain do I employ; only a small amount of my muscle do I apply．
So never again will I be satisfied with yesterday's accomplishments nor will I lose myself, anymore, in self-praise for deeds which in reality are too small to even acknowledge． I can accomplish far more than I have, and I will． I am not on this earth by chance． I am here for a purpose and that purpose is to grow into a mountain, not to shrink to a grain of sand． Henceforth(从今往后) will I apply all my efforts to become the highest mountain of all and I will strain my potential until it cries for mercy．
I will increase my knowledge of mankind, myself, and the goods I sell． I will practice, and improve, and polish the words I speak to multiply my sales, for this is the foundation on which I will build my career． Also will I seek constantly to improve my manners and graces, for they are the sugar to which all are attracteD．
I have been given eyes to see and a mind to think and now I know a great secret of life that all my problems, discouragements, and heartaches are, in truth, great opportunities in disguise． I am nature’s greatest miracle． And nature knows not defeat． Eventually, she achieves victory and so will I, and with each victory the next struggle becomes less difficult．
【1】It can be inferred from the text that the author is most probably a(n) _________．
A． robot
B． soldier
C． salesman
D． athlete
【2】Which of the following can best describe the author’s character?
A． Intelligent, calm and content．
B． Confident, modest and realistic．
C． Independent, cold and aggressive．
D． Ambitious, confident and optimistic．
【3】According to the text, which of the following is fundamental to the author’s career building?
A． Knowledge of mankind．
B． Speaking skills．
C． Prediction of the market．
D． sense of victory．
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A． Nature’s greatest miracle
B． The power of being different
C． The great secret of life
D． Great opportunities in disguise
25、Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _____of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___on obvious facts, and therefore__ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas__ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to__ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to __that we should learn science___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself __many important truths.
Galileo (1564－1642),___，who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, __ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's __ of going direct to nature, and proving our __ and theories by experiment, that has____all the discoveries of modern science.
What __ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___scientists are those whose observations have___ better results.
【1】
A．use
B．sense
C．speed
D．trust
【2】
A．relied
B．based
C．insisted
D．centered
【3】
A．refuses
B．desires
C．intends
D．regrets
【4】
A．casually
B．carefully
C．quickly
D．privately
【5】
A．date
B．keep
C．look
D．come
【6】
A．command
B．suspect
C．suggest
D．conclude
【7】
A．in
B．with
C．on
D．by
【8】
A．brought
B．discovered
C．handled
D．announced
【9】
A．however
B．therefore
C．seldom
D．never
【10】
A．truths
B．problems
C．investigations
D．subjects
【11】
A．threw
B．fell
C．ran
D．rolled
【12】
A．although
B．because
C．when
D．if
【13】
A．place
B．foot
C．top
D．ceiling
【14】
A．big
B．small
C．similar
D．unequal
【15】
A．spirit
B．skill
C．theory
D．wish
【16】
A．plans
B．opinions
C．world
D．ability
【17】
A．led to
B．turned to
C．set up
D．put forward
【18】
A．makes
B．prevents
C．considers
D．promises
【19】
A．reasonable
B．successful
C．expert
D．sensitive
【20】
A．foreseen
B．rejected
C．produced
D．challenged
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was working and living in Switzerland for a few years. My big hobby then was windsurfing on the big lakes nearby. Unfortunately, to get wind in the mountains, you often needed to wait for a storm to pass by.
Late one afternoon. I was out windsurfing with about ten other friends on just such a day when it started getting really windy, too much to handle. I thought about heading in, as I was about a mile offshore on this big lake. But then the sirens（警报器）on the shore started sounding and flashing that a major storm was headed our way. About half the guys made it to the beach while those remaining. including me, hung onto our boards in the water trying to swim to shore. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This storm was going to be a big one.
A rescue boat was sent out from a nearby harbor ad luckily managed to drag everyone except me back to shore. I was a little further out than the others and all my waving and screaming was now lost in the roaring wind. I was beginning to panic while I helplessly looked on and watched the rescue boat getting stuck by breaking waves while looking for me. My friends onshore knew I was out there and were doing everything they could to help find me.
It was now dark and I was being blown further offshore than ever. I eventually saw the search lights go out on the rescue boat and head back in to the harbor as it was too dangerous to continue. They had given up the search for me. I was now all alone, The storm was getting stronger and the board started flipping（迅速翻动）across the white water by itself as I desperately tried to hold to it.
Then it happened. A wave of relief came over me. as I realized there was no one left to help me. I could only rely on myself. I had to be the rescuer, not the victim.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My thoughts immediately turned to what needed to be done.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hours later, tired and cold. I made it to the other side and saw the light of a farm house.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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