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沧州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.

    A. If; what   B. Whether; that

    C. When; that   D. Whether; what

     

  • 2、With the progress of the society, women all over the world have improved their social ______ and rights.

    A. fabric   B. status   C. target   D. burden

     

  • 3、- The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.

    - How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?(

    A.didn’t throw B.don’t throw

    C.hadn’t thrown D.haven’t thrown

     

  • 4、I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

    A.adopted

    B.adapted

    C.adjusted

    D.advanced

  • 5、— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

    — ________. See you at 8:10.

    A.So long

    B.No wonder

    C.Good luck

    D.Sounds great

  • 6、--- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I will have a test on the subject next month.

    --- Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Thursday.

    A. could B. may C. shall   D. must

     

  • 7、Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______didn’t help.

    A.he

    B.which

    C.it

    D.one

  • 8、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.

    A.To be judged

    B.Judged

    C.Having judged

    D.Judging

  • 9、 People who do not smoke have less ______of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.

    A. potential   B. pattern

    C. preference     D. prejudice

     

  • 10、What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

    A. awful   B. essential

    C. impressive   D. obvious

     

  • 11、With the problem _________, they were happy and relaxed.

    A.settling

    B.unsettled

    C.settled

    D.to settle

  • 12、His study is in______: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in order.

    A.trouble B.danger C.collision D.chaos

  • 13、We’re glad to see that Jiajiang is developing _______ these years than ever before.

    A.quickly   B.more quickly C.most quickly

     

  • 14、—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

    —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

    A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

  • 15、When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about ________ but finding food.

    A.everything B.anything

    C.nothing D.something

     

  • 16、She decided to study the Chinese market to find the _____ profit for investment.

    A. precious   B. previous

    C. punctual   D. potential

  • 17、Base your research on ____ evidence, or its conclusions will be doubtful.

    A.fierce B.severe C.solid D.potential

  • 18、Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

    A. laid out   B. laid off

    C. laid down   D. laid up

     

  • 19、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.

    A. none of which B. none of them

    C. all of which D. all of them

     

  • 20、As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______  team spirit and sense of responsibility.

    A. multiply   B. distinguish

    C. preserve   D. develop

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Join us for the opening of the schools of the future exhibition — event

    The year is 2035. A group of schoolchildren heads over to a garden for lunch and, after the break, teachers send lessons into headsets (头戴式耳机) worn by students. The wearable tech is able to read body signals to make sure the child is concentrating (全神贯注) and can differentiate the lessons according to how their young charge is getting along. It can also send a full progress assessment (评估) to the teacher.

    This is one picture of the future of school life, but how likely is it? Over the past five months, the Guardian Teacher Network has been exploring how schools might develop over the next twenty years and beyond. Our journalists have explored a series of topics from whether computers could replace teachers and how some libraries are breaking with tradition, to the rise of outdoor learning and the forest school revolution. One area that provides much food for thought is the future of school dinners. Journalist Matthew Jenkin has looked back at Jamie Oliver’s campaign against Turkey Twizzlers, deciding that the next hot topics include mealtimes and foods.

    We’re now bringing these ideas to life in an exciting exhibition, supported by Zurich Municipal, held at our offices in London. It is free to attend. We’ll be hearing from Liz Sproat, the head of education for Google across Europe, Middle East and Africa.

    We’d love for you to join us for a spot of future drinks and food.

    Date: Sunday 17 June 2018

    Time: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm

    Location: The Guardian, 90 York Way, London, N1 9GU

    Cost: Free

    Speakers: Charles Leadbeater, author and education advisor

    Margaret Cox OBE, professor of information technology in education, King’s College London

    Tom Sherrington, headteacher, Highbury Grove School

    Liz Sproat, head of education, EMEA, Google

    1What does the first paragraph describe?

    A.An exhibition program. B.A picture on the school wall.

    C.A possible future scene at school. D.A newly invented high-tech headset.

    2What can we learn about the exhibition?

    A.It is being held by King’s College London B.It centres on the future of school life.

    C.It will be on show worldwide. D.It is hosted by Liz Sproat.

    3What type of writing is this text?

    A.A travel guide. B.An announcement. C.A school year plan. D.An educational report.

  • 22、Dolphin or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see,there are several types of dolphins.Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.

    “What are the 32 types of dolphins?”When people are asking the question,they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas.The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species.But what would be the answer in this case if we ask.“Dolphin or not a dolphin?”The answer would obviously be yes.River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.

    Among the 32 types of dolphins do not actually wear the word“dolphin”in their names,such as the tucuxi,while others actually have the word“whale”as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact,belong to the dolphin family,for example,the melon-headed whale and the killer whale.So what would be the answer to the question“Dolphin or not a dolphin?”in these cases? It would’be yes.All these species do belong to the dolphin family.

    Another question that people ask is.“Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums(水族馆)all dolphins?”So,it always seems to come back to the question,“Dolphin or not a dolphin?”Well the answer is no in this case.The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins.The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile,like most dolphins,are in fact a species of the whale family.

    Now that you read these facts about dolphins,you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case,it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin.That is the question !

    1Which of the following statements about dolphins is RIGHT according to the passage?

    A. The tucuxi is a type of dolphin living in rivers.

    B. There are 32 types of dolphins in the world altogether.

    C. All the sea animals that perfom at aquariums are dolphins.

    D. The melon-headed whale and the killer whale actually belong to the dolphin family.

    2What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?

    A. They appear friendly.   B. They perform for audience.

    C. They look like whales.   D. They live in fresh water.

    3What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?

    A. The living areas of dolphins.

    B. Training of dolphins at aquariums.

    C. The eating habits of dolphins.

    D. Further identification of dolphins.

    4This article can be classified as_________.

    A. a news report   B. 1iterary fiction

    C. popular science   D. a travel diary

  • 23、There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying: the chewing of chips, the low noise of air conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract them from the task at hand. However, there are some amongst us who have a much more severe response to these noises. Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia (恐音症).

    The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer from it, the experience can be painful. Certain sounds could set off intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared with a non-sufferer’s complaints.

    The sound of people chewing their food could trigger sufferers’ anxiety, or make them feel panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to run away. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in intense anger and even end up expressing rage physically.

    Sadly, there’s no known cure. But tinnitus retraining therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling could help sufferers tolerate noises and manage the condition. According to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist, the condition can lead to separation. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like raging against someone due to their breathing.

    So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound.

    【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

    A.To lead in the topic of misophonia.

    B.To introduce different annoying sounds.

    C.To show ways of preventing a severe disease.

    D.To present the harm of noises to human health.

    【2】Who is most likely to suffer from misophonia?

    A.Jane who usually has lunch alone.

    B.Nancy who often screams at her baby.

    C.Peter who is always worried about his studies.

    D.Henry who is annoyed at the sound of book pages turning.

    【3】What can be inferred about misophonia from the last but one paragraph?

    A.It happens mostly in restaurants.

    B.Any sound around can drive sufferers crazy.

    C.Staying away from noises is a potential solution.

    D.It may greatly influence sufferers’ cognitive ability.

  • 24、Bicycle Safety Operation 

    Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

    Theft Prevention 

    Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

    Equipment

    *Brakes 

    Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

    *Helmet, a necessity

    Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.

    *Lights 

    Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.

    *A taillight

    It is a good idea if you like.

    Rules of the Road Riding on Campus

    As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right(权利) of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

    Bicycle Parking

    Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

    If Things Go Wrong

    If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

    No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

    Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

    Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

    Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

    1According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

    A.Brakes. B.A helmet. C.A taillight. D.A headlight.

    2When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

    A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

    B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

    C.put the walkers’ right of way first

    D.call the police before leaving in a case of accident

    3If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

    A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$40

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.

    B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.

    C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.

    D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、A Singular Definition of Beauty

    The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before _______photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes_______.It's common for _______ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.

    Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even _______. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I've heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles “are a(n) _______ of a disease.”

    This singular definition of beauty can create _______ for those who don't fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were _______ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years _______ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me _______ and beautiful.

    The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially ________ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ________definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ________ what we have naturally.

    Hopefully,________,more girls can learn to________ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ________ the traditional standards of beauty.

    【1】

    A.taking

    B.posting

    C.shooting

    D.rating

    【2】

    A.as well

    B.in person

    C.as a result

    D.in short

    【3】

    A.fortunate

    B.well-meaning

    C.anxious

    D.amazing

    【4】

    A.tough

    B.healthy

    C.confident

    D.slim

    【5】

    A.function

    B.aspect

    C.reflection

    D.account

    【6】

    A.problems

    B.options

    C.details

    D.confidence

    【7】

    A.laughed at

    B.taken advantage of

    C.smoothed out

    D.brought out

    【8】

    A.after

    B.until

    C.before

    D.while

    【9】

    A.unique

    B.single

    C.individual

    D.independent

    【10】

    A.acquired

    B.gathered

    C.respected

    D.recognized

    【11】

    A.shallow

    B.rough

    C.positive

    D.passive

    【12】

    A.take in

    B.guard against

    C.take pride in

    D.get over

    【13】

    A.on time

    B.over time

    C.ahead of time

    D.in time

    【14】

    A.acquire

    B.achieve

    C.address

    D.accept

    【15】

    A.live up to

    B.respond to

    C.rise to

    D.make it

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信说,他暑假后将到四川大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信,告知有关情况。

    1.简单介绍四川大学:医学特别是口腔学(stomatology)世界文明、地处成都市商业中心

    2.生活便利、居民友善;

    3.留学期间,愿提供任何帮助(找到适合的寄宿家庭)。

    注意:词数100左右:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jack,

    I glad to know that you will come to China for further study.Now let me tell you what you are concerned with.

    _________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________

    I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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