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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译句子
【1】长城是世界奇迹之一。
【2】iphone 6吸引了很多年轻人的注意吗？
【3】王强不仅对家长有礼貌，而且对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。
【4】这个穿校服的男孩与这起案件有关。
【5】那人胖得连那扇门都过不去。
2、— picture do you like, this one or that one?
— I like that one.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whom
3、Can you tell me how the museum ?
A. getting to B.to get to
C. get to D. to get
4、Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______.
A. mine B. me C. I D. my
5、I________the worst,but hope for the best.
A.am prepared for B.get interested in C.take care of D.look forward to
6、After watching Better Days, we all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (欺凌).
A．this
B．that
C．it
7、People ________ to send up fireworks around the centre of the city during the Spring Festival.
A.don’t allow B.won’t be allowing C.are not allowed D.haven’ t allowed
8、I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A．won’t; until
B．don’t; until
C．didn’t; until
D．didn’t; if
9、She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old
C. six years old D. six year old
10、—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to , is used to walk
B．was used to , is used to walking
C．used to, is used to walking
D．was used to , used to walk
11、The students are fed up with their studies because they are ________ to do far better than they can.
A. hoped B. promised C. expected D. suggested
12、I don’t believe that should get part-time jobs.
A. nine years old B. nine-years-old C. nine-year-olds
13、How much will you get if you _________ all the numbers?
A．put up
B．add up
C．write up
D．make up
14、--- Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Frank?
--- It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. might not
15、--What do you think of your English teacher?
--I’ve never met ________ one before.
A. the strictest B. the stricter C. a stricter D. a strictest
16、________the students in this school ________ been over 1000.
A．A number of; has
B．A number of; have
C．The number of; has
D．The number of; have
17、Little John didn’t accept his mother’s help_____he wanted to try it himself.
A．though
B．until
C．as soon as
D．because
18、She couldn’t take ________ too much work because she was ill in bed.
A．off
B．up
C．on
D．down
19、—_______ good advice you’ve given to me!
—All right, hope it works well for you.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20、Everyone is born _____ the ability to learn.
A. with B. on
C. at D. in
21、 —How was Tom’s vacation?
—He____________ an relaxing trip to the countryside.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
22、Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show.（安全教育展）
M: Bob, come here. There are many pictures.
B: 【1】
M: About traffic safety.
B: Oh, it seems boring.
M: No. 【2】
B: Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. 【3】
M: So it is!
B: 【4】 That can help us keep safe.
M: Yes. Let’s go to another hall.
B: 【5】 Let’s go.
A．How terrible!
B．I think we must follow traffic rules.
C．Good idea!
D．What do you think of them?
E．What are they about?
F．It is educational to everyone.
23、根据对话内容，从文后选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Susan, I’m worried about the English exam tomorrow. What can I do?
B: 【1】 You can make it.
A: But I always have difficulty in understanding the passages.
B: 【2】 When you meet new words, just skip (跳过) it and keep reading.
A: But I don’t know many of the words.
B: 【3】 By the way, you should also memorize as many new words and sentence patterns as possible.
A: That’s not easy for me.
B: 【4】 Just do it. I believe you can improve your English as long as you work hard.
A: OK. 【5】
B: Good luck!
A．Thanks for your advice.
B．Take it easy.
C．But I am a slow reader.
D．Then you can try to guess the meaning.
E．Well, there’s no easy way to success.
F．Just read quickly to get the main ideas first.
24、 We often realize we should change and unlock our self-improvement power, but we don’t take action. The only time we think of changing and unlocking our self improvement power is when everything gets worst. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for us.
Happy people don’t just accept change, they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She hears her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but also lives it!
Self-improvement may not be easy, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process (过程) instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three times in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to change and become happy.
【1】The writer asks the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that _______.
A．we decide to change when we experience pain
B．we often meet many problems in our daily life
C．life is hard when we get into the wrong way
D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs
【2】What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?
A．She needs to remember when she acted like this.
B．She has to know how to make friends with people.
C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.
A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B．people change when they find it easy to do that
C．welcoming change in life is a power to become better
D．enjoying the process of self improvement makes life harder
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it important to take action?
B．Is it necessary to take on challenges?
C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D．To unlock ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
25、
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted. And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food.
Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源，谷物). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
【1】The underlined word “crisis” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．种植
B．营养
C．危机
D．改善
【2】Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage.
A．the world’s population is bigger
B．the world’s population is smaller
C．people have no land to plant food
D．people don’t want to plant food
【3】Eating less meat will use ________.
A．more land and more water
B．less land and less water
C．less land but more water
D．more land but less water
【4】Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries.
A．once
B．twice
C．five times
D．ten times
【5】This passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．what a food crisis is
B．how the world’s population increases
C．how much meat people eat
D．how to deal with the food crisis
26、
Many studies have shown us that our memories aren't completely trustable. It can be difficult to tell a real memory from a false one, but one kind of memories is tested to be unreal: anything "remembered" before age 2. According to a new study published in Psychological Science, nearly 40 percent of people are sure that they remember events before this age, but their brains are almost certainly lying to them.
There’s a reason you don’t remember anything from when you were a baby: Your brain just wasn't wired to record information that way. Infants (婴儿) use their memories when they first start to walk, talk, eat, and learn in general, but that all falls into the non-declarative memory category (非陈述性记忆范畴). Declarative memory, on the other hand, describes the events that happened to you, and it's specific to the hippocampus region (海马区) of the brain. For example, people with hippocampal damage can’t tell you much about their own lives, but they can still walk or talk.
In the first couple years of a child's life, the hippocampus is in overdrive. It keeps growing neurons (神经元) to make room for all the new information the young brain is absorbing. This is what allows babies to learn so much at such a fast rate, but it also means they have to sacrifice their long-term declarative memory. As new neurons form, old ones are pushed out, along with the autobiographical (自传体的)memories they stored.
It isn't until age 2 that this growth starts to slow down and the hippocampus becomes able to save declarative memories for a longer period. But adults can still feel sure they remember events from much earlier. When researchers asked 6,641 study participants to describe their first memories and say how old they were when they happened, 2,487 people reported memories from before age 2.
As these numbers suggest, it's surprisingly easy to believe the stories you tell yourself or that were told to you are true, first-hand recollections. For example, you clearly remember dropping your ice cream cone at the zoo when you were 1.5 years old. What's likely happening is that you're remembering the picture that played in your head when your parents shared their own memories of the event when you were a few years older, or maybe you saw pictures taken from that day and you formed false memories around them.
Memory doesn't become simpler as we grow up. Even people with super autobiographical memory are susceptible (易受影响的) to false memories.
【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Brains can change false memories into real ones.
B.Babies before age 2 can hardly remember how to walk.
C.Most adults remember everything from their early ages.
D.Declarative memories describe the things happened to us.
【2】The word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______________.
A.give up B.care for C.work out D.connect with
【3】Some adults reported memories from before age 2 because______.
A.they save more declarative memories than other people
B.they might remember pictures their parents shared later
C.they might have larger brains to store the information
D.they are influenced by the fast growth of their brains
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Children’s development before age 2 is important.
B.Brains save different memories in different areas.
C.Researches on infants have led to a new discovery.
D.People’s memories before age 2 are probably lies.
27、 Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
【1】At which university did Hawking study physics?
A.Oxford University. B.St Albans University.
C.Cambridge University. D.London University.
【2】Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ___.
A.21 B.22 C.12 D.20
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B.Hawking married but didn’t have children.
C.Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
【4】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.Hawking’s life B.Hawking’s study
C.why Hawking got ill D.how Hawking became famous
28、Traveling abroad is interesting. You can see different cultures and customs. But sometimes, knowing little about their customs may bring you 【1】. For example, in South Korea, eating noodles loudly means it is delicious. But people in some Western countries think it is impolite. What are some other cultural dos and don’ts you should know when you 【2】 other countries?
DOS
UK Stand in line. The British are known for waiting in line 【3】 they are waiting for the subway or in the supermarket.
Singapore Stand on the 【4】 side when you take an escalator. The right side is for people who are in a hurry. This is different 【5】 what we do in China.
US It is normal to tip (给小费) anyone with a service job, for example, waiters, taxi drivers and hotel doormen. Usually, a waiter is tipped 15—20 percent of the total bill.
DON’TS
UK Making the V sign with your palm (手掌) facing you is rude. British people may be
【6】 with you.
Singapore Never chew gums (嚼口香糖). It is not allowed in the country. Also, it is not OK to bring gums into Singapore. Don’t forget to 【7】your gums at home before you go to Singapore.
US Questions like “How old are you?” and “How much do 【8】 make?” may be OK between friends in China. But in the US, it is not polite to ask people such questions.
29、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt_____and had a slight headache.
I worked in a_____doctor’s office. During those days, the office was often_____people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late______home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe____I hurried, I could still make it.
I was heading inside to_____for my gas when I noticed an old couple（夫妻）at the counter. I heard them asking the_____to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just_____a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be_____by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole_____route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to____me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief（轻松）over their faces. “I’m going there, too,” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just_____up my mind to do it perfectly.
I got in my car and began to drive_____I looked back several times to be____they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen____to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.
【1】A. boring B. sad C. free D. tired
【2】A. busy B. free C. proper D. noisy
【3】A. called for B. asked for C. filled with D. pleased with
【4】A. getting B. making C. calling D. working
【5】A. unless B. if C. though D. while
【6】A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
【7】A. distance B. number C. price D. way
【8】A. waited B. gone C. arrived D. left
【9】A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. wonderful
【10】A. wrong B. same C. special D. perfect
【11】A. lead B. take C. show D. follow
【12】A. kept B. made C. taken D. fixed
【13】A. back B. up C. out D. down
【14】A. worried B. sure C. angry D. surprised
【15】A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
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