莆田2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。

Tom with his family in a secret place.

【2】Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.

【3】对工程师们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.

【4】自从第一届《中国达人秀》获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。

More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.

【5】我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。

I really want to study ________________________________________________.

【6】刚过去的这届世界杯期间，许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。

A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.

2、Please tell me ________ yesterday.

A．where does your sister go

B．where your sister went

C．Where your sister goes

D．where did your sister go

3、Many brave people died _______ their nation during the World War II.

A．from

B．for

C．of

D．in

4、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_____to smoke.

A. ordered   B. refused

C. allowed   D. asked

5、I regret ______ such rude words to my mother.

A. to say   B. said   C. saying

6、His ideas are similar ____ mine.

A. with   B. in   C. to   D. at

7、This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A.we stayed B.where we stayed

C.which we stayed D.where we stayed in

8、--- It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

--- Oh, I   notice it. Thanks for telling me.

A. haven’t   B. won’t   C. don’t   D. didn’t

9、— When do you think is the best time to vist Qinhu Wetland Park?

— You _______ come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant and the scenery there is breathtaking.

A. had better   B. would rather   C. have to   D. would like

10、The meat tastes   and sells   .

A、good, well B、well, good   C、well, well

11、—Hi, Yang Lin. Did Mrs Zhang tell us ________?

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine o’clock.

A．which was the way to the station

B．where the station was

C．when we should get to the station

D．who we should meet at the station

12、—We can use video-chat to talk with our friends on We-Chat.

—Really?Could you please show me   it?

A. what to use   B. when to use   C. where to use   D. how to use

13、As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.

A．turned out

B．stayed out

C．worked out

D．broke out

14、I don’t think ________ should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

A．twelve-year-olds

B．twelve-year-old

C．twelve year olds

D．twelve years old

15、________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!

A．What a

B．What an

C．What

D．How

16、—Can you tell me __________?

—Last week.

A.when will he buy the new bike B.when he will buy the new bike

C.when did he buy the new bike D.when he bought the new bike

17、— I think good to study with a group.

—I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.

A. that   B. it   C. its   D. itself

18、Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．

A．should

B．need

C．may

D．must

19、—I heard that you’ve bought a new German car.

—Yes. ________, German cars are of high quality.

A．In public

B．In all

C．In fact

D．In general

20、I went with my mother and father ________ my grandparents in Shanghai.

A．visiting

B．visited

C．to visit

D．visit

21、I think the English book   be Tom’s because his name is on it.

A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. can   D. must

22、阅读对话，从选项中选出合适的句子把对话内容补充完整。

Tom: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. 【1】

Julie: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.

Tom: 【2】

Julie: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late.

Tom: Hmm...if so, that will also drive me crazy. 【3】

Julie: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment.

Tom: 【4】 You are good friends after all.

Julie: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.

Tom: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.

Julie: 【5】

A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．Did you say sorry to her?

D．It’s a piece of cake.

E．Is there anything wrong with you?

F．What happened?

23、A: Hello! This is Kevin. 【1】

B: This is Emma speaking.

A: Emma, shall we go for a walk along the river?

B:【2】 I'm busy now.

A:【3】

B: I'm making apple pies,

A: Sounds nice! 【4】

B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?

A: 【5】 Apple pies are my favourrite, you know. I can't wait to eat them!

B: Come now! It will be right time when you arrive.

A: Great! See you soon.

B: See you.

A.Would you like to cook it with me?

B.What are you doing?

C.May I speak to Emma?

D.That sounds great.

E.Yes, I'd love to.

F.You are really good at cooking.

G.Oh, I'm afraid I can't.

24、Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.

【1】What activity will the school have on May 23rd?

A．A singing competition.

B．A math exam.

C．A talk about how to learn English well.

D．An English speech contest.

【2】Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. On April 25th?

A．In Room 301.

B．In Room 306.

C．In the school hall.

D．In the music room.

【3】How often do the English club members practise spoken English?

A．Once a week.

B．Twice a week

C．Three times a week.

D．Four times a week

【4】How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?

A．4.

B．10.

C．20.

D．306.

【5】Where may you see this notice?

A．In a restaurant

B．In a hospital.

C．In a shop.

D．In a school.

25、One of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar. Every year in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院) gives Oscars to people who have done well in the movies. There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars for doing many other things well in movies.

Oscars are very important because people want to see movies that have won them. They also want to see actors who have won Oscars. This means movies that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the movies, but he wasn’t. He was someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, “He looked like my friend Oscar.” From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.

【1】From the passage, we know that the Oscars are ________.

A．the most famous prizes

B．prizes only for actors

C．given away every year

D．given away by a famous company in America

【2】The Academy gives prizes to people who ________.

A．are good friends of Margaret Herrick

B．like seeing movies very much

C．pay the Academy a lot of money

D．have done well in the movies

【3】The Oscars got their name in ________.

A．1923

B．1927

C．1928

D．1931

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A．Being an excellent actor

B．Something about Oscars

C．The best movie in the world

D．Margaret Herrick and her uncle

26、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

【1】How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A. Less than one sixth.

B. More than a half.

C. About 40%.

D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

【2】 Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this  passage?

A. knocked   B. changed C. broke D. harmed

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

【4】The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Scientists’ New Inventions

B. Left-handed People

C. Which Hand

D. Different Brains, Different Hands

27、   The toy may be children's best friend, but when you talk about a large museum filled with hundreds of thousands of toys, it is no longer a child's play.

As the largest and most famous of its kind in the world, Penang Toy Museum has over 100,000 toys, dolls and other fun things. It has also entered the Malaysia (马来西亚) Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country and with the largest toy collection.

The owner, Loh Lean Cheng, said everything began with his love of toys. He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum at the age of 19.

For the past 30 years-starting from the first toy that he bought in 1973 for 0.5 pound, his collection just keeps on growing and growing. Today, you can find almost everything about toys here. According to the owner, some of his toys are limited editions (限量版). He got them during his tips around the world. One of the most expensive things in the museum is the 1.8 m-tall Gundam robot from Japan.

If you go to Malaysia, don't forget to go and have a look at the toys. You can see almost all the toys you have ever dreamed of.

【1】Penang Toy Museum is ________ toy museum in the world.

A.the last and the smallest B.the first and the largest

C.the best and the oldest D.the largest and most famous

【2】Why did Loh Lean Cheng start to collect toys?

A.Because he had many toys. B.Because he wanted to have more toys.

C.Because he loved toys. D.Because he didn't want to lose his toys.

【3】Loh Lean Cheng started collecting toys from the first toy ________.

A.his father bought for him B.his mother gave him C.he got from his friend   D.he bought himself in 1973

【4】Gundam robot ________.

A.cost the owner lots of money B.is the owner's favorite C.came from Malaysia   D.came from London

【5】Which is true according to the passage?

A.Penang Toy Museum has many robots.

B.Loh Lean Cheng started collecting toys when he was 19.

C.Most of the toys in Penang Toy Museum are limited editions.

D.Loh Lean Cheng got toys from children around the world.

28、   It is k【1】that China is a great country with the largest population in the world. However, too large population can also be a problem. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策) . After the policy was carried out (施行) for some time , while it did help to c【2】 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear, Last month, all Chinese c【3】 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i【4】you, may have a brother or sister in the future.

But what  would your【5】be like growing up with a brother or a sister.Having a brother or sister can  keep you away from some bad f【6】such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home anymore b【7】there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, Of course, sometimes you may argue or e【8】 fight with him or her, but you will forgive(原谅) each other soon.

Althought  now the government e【9】people to have more children, most young couples don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M【10】it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

29、   A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. Right away the man started thinking of some ________ to give.

As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a ________ to get home, you know my younger son wasn 't feeling too ________ when I left home this morning.”

The policeman said, “Well, I guess so”, and started ________ in his notebook. As ________ went by, he could see from the sideview mirror, the policeman was still writing.

A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and ________ to his car without saying a single word.

The man started to wonder, ________ this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.

“I had a daughter who was killed by a ________ car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got the punishment, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. I only had one, and now I have to wait until I go to heaven ________ I can hug her again. I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him but I have to do it again, even right now. So pray for me and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left.”

The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove ________ , even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.

【1】A.novels B.fairies C.speeches D.excuses

【2】A.rush B.book C.stamp D.mall

【3】A.happy B.well C.sad D.angry

【4】A.doing B.eating C.writing D.sitting

【5】A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.days

【6】A.avoided B.brought C.returned D.continued

【7】A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how many

【8】A.writing B.telling C.asking D.speeding

【9】A.after B.before C.by D.as soon as

【10】A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.clearly