胡杨河2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们不知道接下来会发生什么，因为生活中充满了意想不到的东西。

_______________________________________________________

2、—Yuan Longping, “Father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”died on May 22nd, 2021.

—________ sad the news was!

A．How

B．What

C．How a

3、Let’s go climbing if it_________tomorrow.

A.won’t  snow   B.doesn’t  snow

C.isn’t  snow D.can’t  snow

4、— I wonder________.

— Of course. It’s the best one I have visited so far.

A．why will we visit this museum

B．when we will get to the museum

C．how we will get to the museum

D．whether the museum is good enough to visit

5、--- Tom, when is our parents' meeting?

---It begins _______two o'clock _______the afternoon of 9 December.

A．in; in

B．at; in

C．at; on

D．in; on

6、—Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?

—Who’s calling, please.

— _______.

A．I’m Mr. Wang B．Mr. Wang is her

C．This is Mr. Wang speaking D．Mr. Wang is calling

7、Great changes ________ in my hometown.

A．have been taken place

B．have happened

C．have taken place

8、______important advice my teacher has given me!

A. How   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

9、—________ does his father make a living?

—________ driving a taxi.

A．How, By

B．How, With

C．What, By

D．Why, From

10、Jack ________ because he fought with his classmates.

A.punishes B.is punished C.punished D.was punished

11、—What did the guide say just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I   to the music.

A. listen   B. am listening   C. was listening   D. had listened

12、. Why don’t you    an English club to practice English?

A.to join；to speak   B. join；speaking

C. join；to speak  D. to join；speaking

13、－Look! There are so many wild birds in the trees now after the long winter days.

－Yes. Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest

is .

A. lively; lively   B. alive; alive

C. alive; lively   D. lively; alive

14、— It’s surprising that so many children learn to play the piano.

— Maybe learning a musical ________ can help them get cleverer.

A．instruction

B．instrument

C．introduction

D．invitation

15、 I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.

A.moment  B. chance C. place D. season

16、Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire?

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．whom

17、—________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.

—Sure. Let me help you.

A．Should

B．Must

C．Need

D．Could

18、— Is that Jack speaking?

—Sorry, he isn’t here. He ________the cinema with his aunt.

A．has gone to B．goes   C．was going

19、_________ people were found __________ after that earthquake.

A. A number of; missed   B. A number of; dead

C. The number of; missing   D. The number of; died

20、- Would you like me to book an airline ticket for you？

A.Yes，I’d love to. B.That’s all right C.That will be fine. D.My pleasure.

21、-Would you care for a cup of tea?

--I one. Thank you all the same.

A. have had   B. had   C. would have   D. will have

22、

A.You may have a try on the Internet.

B.Is the shopping center very big?

C.You are welcome.

D.Can I help you?

E.Sorry, but we don’t have any right now.

F.I haven’t, either.

G.How much is an iPad?

A:Good morning! 【1】

B:Yes, madam! I’d like to buy an iPad.

A:【2】 You’d better go to a special shop for iPads.

B:Where can I find one?

A:Maybe in the new shopping center.

B:Well, I was told that things were more expensive there.

A:【3】 Things are cheaper.

B:But I haven’t done any shopping on the Internet before.

A:【4】 You can get help from someone else, I think.

B:Oh, I can ask for help from my cousin. Thanks a lot!

A:【5】 Good luck and good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

23、下面是一组对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about a competition)

A．No, we lost.

B．Their team is really strong.

C．Why did you miss the game?

D．What do you think of the match?

E．What’s your suggestion for our team?

F．Our team beat the other team 3-2 at first.

G．It had been finished by the time I got there.

24、In London，there has always been a main problem．In order to solve this problem。The government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000 bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem．

More than l2，000 people have agreed to the idea．Some of them ask for more than one key．Although there are not enough bikes，an official（官员）from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）．There are about 315 docking stations across the city．About l2，450 keys have already been handed out to the local people，but only 6，000 keys can be used now．

Let’s see the cost you need to pay．One key costs￡3，and the cost of using the bike is￡1 for an hour．The cost per hour increases as the hours increase，so it will cost￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours．

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost．But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program．

【1】In London。the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________．

A．the traffic problem   B．the population problem

C．the family problem D．the health problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people．

A．315 B．6．000

C．12．000   D．12．450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese．

A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The government provides a bike for each family．

B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations．

C．If you want a key，you need to pay￡5．

D．Few people have agreed to the idea．

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The people in London．

B．The transportation in London．

C．The traffic problem in London．

D．The bike revolution in London．

25、We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

【1】The main idea of this article is _________.

A. you can improve your speaking ability

B. a poor speaker can never change

C. how to give an effective speech

【2】 Paragraph 2 implies that ________.

A. many people are afraid of giving a speech

B. many people are happy to give a speech

C. many people do not prepare for a speech

【3】The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.

A. speak too loudly

B. look at the ceiling

C. look down upon them

【4】All of the following statements are true except that ___________.

A. few people know how to make good speeches

B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech

C. research is important in preparing a speech

【5】The title for this passage may be _______.

A. Do Not Make a Long Speech

B. How to Give a Good Speech

C. How to Prepare for a Speech

26、   A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.

He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood.  When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold.  This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.

The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?"  The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.

【1】The young went to see the wise man because he_______

A.graduated B.set goals C.achieved nothing D.heard about him

【2】The wise man asked the young man to________

A.find firewood B.boil water C.light the fire stove D.fill the pot

【3】The water didn't boil because________

A.the young man was not wise B.there was not enough firewood

C.it turned cold soon D.the stove didn't work well

【4】The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______

A.going to find more firewood B.asking for another person's help

C.filling the pot with more water D.emptying some of the water

【5】What did the young man finally realize?

A.He should take up some hobbies. B.He shouldn't set many goals.

C.The wise man was a good teacher. D.No one can succeed easily.

27、        Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong Province? What is it known for? There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang that is a modern city with many traditions. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competition are all made by hand.

Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It’s easy to make it. It’s made of bamboo and paper. But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(钩子) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks, string and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees and others look like houses.

【1】Chinese made and flew kites ___________.

A．two thousand years ago

B．before they could write

C．after they write

D．three thousand years ago

【2】The main idea of the first paragraph is “____________”.

A．the city Weifang

B．the international kite festival

C．how to make a kite

D．how to fly a kite

【3】In ancient China kites could be used for __________.

A．helping people fly

B．playing games

C．watering crops

D．catching fish

【4】The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites __________.

A．could bring good luck

B．looked like animals

C．could make strange sounds and help them in a war

D．could brought light in the dark for them.

【5】_________ are used for making kites by the Chinese.

A．Paper and plastic

B．String and paper

C．Sticks, string and paper

D．String and hooks

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Starfish, sometimes called sea stars, are found in all of the world’s oceans, even in the icy Arctic Ocean. They are a kind of ocean invertebrate (无脊椎动物). 【1】 means they have no backbones. Most starfish have at least five arms, but some have 【2】 (many). Lots of kinds of starfish can regrow arms that are 【3】 (bite) off by other sea animals. Starfish can be dull or 【4】 /ˈkʌləful/ and come in many different sizes. Scientists believe there are more than 1500 types of starfish.

Starfish have hundreds of little 【5】 (foot). They stick out of their arms and help them move.

Starfish have two stomachs and they can push their 【6】 stomach out through their mouth! They don’t eat something like a clam (蛤蜊) by trying to get it into their mouth, 【7】 / in'sted/, pushing their stomach into its shell. It starts to break down the clam and then pulls its stomach back in and 【8】 (pass) it to the second stomach.

Starfish eat other invertebrates. Some starfish, however, are harmful to undersea 【9】 (community) since they eat special kinds of coral (珊瑚) or fish. Starfish are hardly eaten by humans 【10】 their bodies are bony and taste bad. Humans often use them as ornaments (饰品) or collectibles (收藏品).

29、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _______ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _______ . Now, as she got up to _______ before the class. She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.

Rosa’s parents were separated (分开的). Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _______, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.

The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _______ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _______ that he couldn’t find time to go to places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _______ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _______ he would always buy her a present.

When summer came to a close, Rosa _______ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ________ to talk about.

Not long after ________ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ________, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ________. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ________

When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ________ about her trip to England!

【1】

A．afraid

B．worried

C．sure

D．happy

【2】

A．joke

B．fun

C．turn

D．game

【3】

A．talk

B．teach

C．show

D．travel

【4】

A．passed

B．arrived

C．lasted

D．changed

【5】

A．made

B．played

C．helped

D．did

【6】

A．weak

B．pleased

C．busy

D．lonely

【7】

A．show

B．visit

C．meet

D．send

【8】

A．farm

B．city

C．family

D．school

【9】

A．wrote

B．called

C．moved

D．returned

【10】

A．family

B．school

C．teacher

D．farm

【11】

A．meeting

B．school

C．summer

D．talk

【12】

A．people

B．cities

C．languages

D．places

【13】

A．interesting

B．true

C．long

D．same

【14】

A．England

B．Germany

C．farm

D．home

【15】

A．think

B．see

C．remember

D．read