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永州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、 句子翻译

    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    1原来他和那个案子无关。

    2这个欧洲人匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。

    3她表演地如此好以至于人们误以为她是天使。

    4这个教授成功地推动了信息技术的运用。

    5它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、When she got to the station, the bus________for 10 minutes.

    A.has been away B.had been away C.left

  • 3、The golden medal will be presented ________the first one.

    A. to   B. with C. out D. on

     

  • 4、It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for future education.

    A. 90s; / B. the 90’s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90’s; their

  • 5、 --- The boy never watches TV in the evening, ________ he?

    --- _________, but only at the weekend.

    A. doesn’t Yes B. doesn’t No

    C. does Yes D. does No

     

  • 6、—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

    —I’m afraid ______ day is possible.

    A.either B.neither C.both D.each

  • 7、To protect the environment, restaurants in big cities like Beijing are not allowed to ________ disposable tableware (一次性餐具).

    A.produce

    B.present

    C.provide

    D.promise

  • 8、Could you tell me _______ a concert in Heyangmen Square next week?

    A. if there is going to be

    B. if there was going to be

    C. whether there is going to have

     

  • 9、-How was Tom recently?

    -Without the help of his parents,Tom had to work very hard __his own.

    A. in   B. by   C. on   D. at

  • 10、Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.

    A.and   B.but   C.while D.or

     

  • 11、Li Ming's parents are very strict________ him, so he works hard and behaves well,

    A.with B.of C.about D.for

  • 12、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.

    —________ great fun it is to go on a spring outing.

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

    D.How a

  • 13、—When were you born? —I was born   the morning of September 28, 1999.

    A.in B.with C.at D.on

  • 14、She is afraid _____out at night .

    A.of go B.to going C.to go

  • 15、—Not only I but also my friend   interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.

    A. be   B. am   C. is   D. are

  • 16、—As we all know, there is no winner in China-US Trade War.

    —In my opinion, the Trade War will ________ American more greatly.

    A.increase

    B.improve

    C.influence

  • 17、Jane volunteers her time _________ the plates.

    A. to wash   B. washing   C. washed   D. be washed

  • 18、_________ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake.

    AWhat a B.What   

    C.What an  D.how

     

  • 19、Trees ________ in winter but in spring.

    A. can not plant

    B. can be not planted

    C. can not be planted

    D. can plant

  • 20、—Jeff, would you like to go out with us?

    —I’d love to. But we ________ to go out on weekdays.

    A.won’t allow

    B.don’t allow

    C.haven’t allowed

    D.aren’t allowed

  • 21、Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?

    Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.

    A. a; the   B. the; a   C. a; a   D. the; the

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.

    B: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.

    A: I’m going to bring my new 【1】 to take lots of photos. It takes better pictures than mobile phones.

    B: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Besides, it’s not 【2】 in the museum.

    A: That’s too bad! Do you think we can take photos 【3】 we use a flash?

    B: Hmm… I think they just want to protect the paintings. 【4】 be OK if you don’t use a flash.

    A: Yeah. I agree with you. I can’t 【5】 to visit it.

  • 23、观众应该等到演出结束才能离开。

    The audience ________ the performance is over.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.

    During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our life. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.

    The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society (小康社会)by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.

    Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert (专家)from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(—带一路)will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.

    【1】The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China.

    A.May 19

    B.May 20

    C.May 25

    D.May 26

    【2】Many scientists will enter school and villages to ________.

    A.sell the latest products to local people

    B.learn more about the local environment

    C.collect money for their scientific research

    D.educate and work together with local people

    【3】According to the passage, the science week this year will ________.

    A.send scientists out to the world

    B.show China’s recent scientific achievements

    C.see new schools built in villages

    D.improve the social abilities of Chinese people

  • 25、Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people.It influences(影响) health,intelligence(智力),and feelings.

    In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983study by scientists,the IQ scores (智商分数)of some college students were very high during a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Storms can increase intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can lower it.Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

    Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed(沮丧的) during cold weather.In hot summer weather,on the other hand,fat people may feel unhappy.At about 65F,people become stronger.

    Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days.There is a"perfect weather"for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity(湿度).

    Are you feeling sick,sad,tired,forgetful,or very intelligent to day?The weather may be the reason.

    1   can have a bad effect on health.

    A. Hot and wet weather   B. Perfect weather   C. Weather change   D. High intelligence

    2Intelligence may increase during   

    A. a perfect weather   B. a storm   C. very hot weather   D. low air

    3Low air pressure   

    A. increase forgetfulness   B. depresses fat people   C. makes people feel happy   D. cause heart trouble

    4In"perfect weather" of 64   

    A. people are forgetful   B. people do their work badly

    C. thin people feel cold   D. people are in better health

    5The writer wants to tell us that   

    A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

    B. weather influences people's lives

    C. there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health

    D. IQ never changes during weather changes.

  • 26、We know music is very important. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

    Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.

    Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

    Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

    The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.

    1According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.

    A. create different feelings for us

    B. help us to develop good habits

    C. develop our interest in money

    D. influence natural environments

    2The habit of listening to music can make a student _________.

    A. slow in action   B. care about manners

    C. fresh in mind   D. worry about studies

    3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A. Music in Restaurants   B. Good and Bad Music

    C. Types of Music   D. Music and Behavior

  • 27、Do you think it is ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?

    My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. They’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.

    So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?

    While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, a financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.”

    Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, “Hey, my name is on this. Don’t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors (共同借贷人), the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when they’re younger. You’re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can’t fight progress.” Pinto said.

    Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of (credit) sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache,” he said. “You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do.”

    【1】The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to ________.

    A.prove the convenience of using credit cards

    B.tell what impression credit cards leave on kids

    C.give advice on using credit cards wisely

    D.explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers

    【2】The underlined word in Para 2 can be replaced by ________.

    A.eager

    B.afraid

    C.embarrassed

    D.thankful

    【3】What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?

    A.He feels it is worth a try.

    B.He is very supportive.

    C.He is strongly against it.

    D.He considers it as a pleasant experience.

    【4】Pinto will most likely agree that ________.

    A.parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier

    B.you shouldn’t be in control of credit cards

    C.it is never good for anyone to get a credit card

    D.learning to use credit cards is practical

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Hitchbot

    Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

    One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2 seeif people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3 ittrip. You might think it’s a joke, 4 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?

    Hitchbot 5 beginits journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 6 closeon Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7photoon the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8 it will finish its journey. It might be 9 longthan expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not _________ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on_________.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us_______happier.

    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the_________ thing in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the _________. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy the life’s simple pleasure, _________ spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music or _________ a good book. People who have a few close friends often live _________ and healthier lives.

    _________secret of leading a happy life is to be active, and have__________. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a__________ like a table tennis or basketball. In this way we can enjoy ourselves and __________our problems and worries, and only think about the joy of activity.

    __________, many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good when they help others. __________ we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend__________his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up the park or streets.

    1A.show B.sell C.bring D.lose

    2A.other B.money C.success D.ourselves

    3A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to feel

    4A.simple B.surprising C.expensive D.strange

    5A.health B.future C.money D.danger

    6A.in fact B.such as C.as a result D.rather than

    7A.closing B.printing C.reading D.copying

    8A.happier B.lazier C.poorer D.quieter

    9A.The other B.An other C.Other D.Another

    10A.hobbies B.parties C.classes D.habits

    11A.CD B.sport C.part D.joke

    12A.forget B.try C.meet D.know

    13A.Firstly B.Secondly C.At first D.Finally

    14A.After B.But C.If D.Though

    15A.in B.at C.on D.with

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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