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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文, 将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
1) Insights into Chinese Culture (《中国文化读本》)
As an overview of Chinese culture, 1.this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China.
2) Quotations from Confucius (《孔子语录》)
2.This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education.
3) Chinese Characters (《中国汉字》)
3.This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples.
【1】______________________________
【2】______________________________
【3】______________________________
2、It was ________ little fish that we decided not to kill it for its meat.
A．such
B．such a
C．so a
D．so
3、— Do you know ________?
— Yes. By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather.
A．how elephants eat to keep healthy
B．where elephants eat to keep healthy
C．how do elephants eat to keep healthy
D．what do elephants eat to keep healthy
4、Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only ____________ them kept on running to the end.
A. the number of B. a number of
C. a deal of D. lots of
5、I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A.that B. this C. it D./
6、-I believe we’ve met before.
-No, I’ve never been here before.
A. it isn’t the same B. it’s true
C.I don’t think so D.I believe so
7、—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?
—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.
A．the ; a
B．the ; an
C．a ; a
D．the ; the
8、I wondered ___________________.
A． what will they choose to wear
B． what are their star signs
C． if they would come on time
D． how many students have finished reading the book
9、Jack, who listens to his father, never argues him.
A. to B. with C. at D. about
10、Mooncakes are _______a full moon on Mid – Autumn night.
A．in the shape of
B．the shape of
C．on the shape of
D．at the shape of
11、When I ________ the bus to school, I suddenly found I left my homework at home.
A．am taking
B．was taking
C．would take
D．take
12、We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move________them.
A.between B.among C.through D.past
13、In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late
B．not being late
C．to be late
D．being late
14、Could you please tell me _______ shirt that is?
A．Who
B．whom
C．who's
D．whose
15、Athletes from more than 200 countries ________ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A．took part in
B．attended
C．joined
D．held
16、--What do you think of this book?
--It’s _________ than that one.
A. better worth reading B. more worth reading
C. better worth to read D. more worth to read
17、—I really ________ what I have done.
—It doesn’t matter. Everything will be fine soon.
A．feel proud of
B．feel puzzled about
C．feel ashamed of
18、—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So
19、In the story A Christmas Carol, Marley was mean, so he ________ after he died.
A．punished
B．was punished
C．is punished
D．punishes
20、When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.was asked B.asked
C.was asking D.is asked
21、—That must be Mr. John.
—No, it ________ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
22、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）
(Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.)
W: 【1】_______________
M: Shopping is always boring.
W: Yes. But without you I can’t decide what to buy.
【2】________________ I need your help.
M: Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing.
W: Sorry. 【3】___________
M: I’m really afraid to hearyou say, “【4】____________ ”
W: Don’t laugh at me, please.
M: I think you’d go by yourself this time. 【5】_______________________________
23、 情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: What do you plan to do this weekend?
B: 【1】
A: I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. 【2】
B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A: You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. 【3】
B: Great! 【4】
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B: I think there must be a big crowd of people. 【5】
A: OK. See you at five o’clock.
B: See you.
24、
Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise?
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times.
________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long.
Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
【1】How can plank exercise improve our mood?
A．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
B．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
C．By making our muscles strong.
D．By slowing down our metabolic rate.
【2】Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5?
A．You may get other physical benefits.
B．Plank exercise is necessary for us.
C．Everyone needs plank exercise.
D．You will also see some mental benefits.
【3】According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________.
A．their muscles are weak
B．they are drunk
C．they have fewer muscles
D．their muscles are tired
【4】Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A．
B．
C．
D．
【5】What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
B．The danger of regular plank exercise.
C．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
D．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
25、 If there's one thing I've learned from my years of being a kid, it's that you have ZERO control over your own life.
Ever since school ended, I haven't had anything I've needed to do or anywhere I've needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.
But then, out of the blue, this happened--"Pack your bags. We're going on a road trip!" Momsaid excitedly.
This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warning. Last year on me first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.
It wasn't my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie:
Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going--Disney World.
I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.
But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.
We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.
I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a "bonding" experience for the whole family.
【1】What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?
A.Visit Aunt Loretta with the family. B.Travel with his family anywhere.
C.Look after his little brother. D.Watch TV comfortably at home.
【2】From the passage, we can learn that the author __________.
A.loved his aunt very much
B.got pretty excited about the road trip
C.felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips
D.hated Danny for not going to Disney World
【3】Who makes the final decision in the family?
A.The author B.Mom C.Dad D.Aunt Loretta
【4】The author wrote the passage to __________.
A.remember his mother B.tell the story of his aunt
C.express his love for his brother D.share his childhood experiences
26、When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.
“How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”
When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.
“Why did you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was beautiful but now you’ve wasted it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.”
Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】When did this story happen?
A. Not long before liberation(解放).
B. More than 2000 years ago.
C. About 400 years ago.
D. In the 18th century.
【2】What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?
A. He was reading his book.
B. He was playing in the fields.
C. He was trying to help her.
D. He was watching strangely.
【3】The mother cut the cloth because _____.
A. she thought making cloth was wasting time
B. she wanted to give her son a lesson
C. she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth
D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once
【4】Why Mencius and his mother were quite poor?
A. Because his father died when Mencius was a child.
B. Because his father was ill in bed.
C. Because his mother cut the cloth.
D. Because the cloth his mother made was very cheap.
【5】How did Mencius’ mother feel when she knew Mencius haven’t read any book?
A. She felt very happy.
B. She felt very sad.
C. She felt very excited.
D. She felt very pleased.
27、
It is a common experience: You’re checking through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you are not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun or exciting? This experience is known as FOMO—the fear of missing out. In some ways, people have always been worried about missing out on social events. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
While wanting to take part in exciting things is completely normal, it can bring about some negative (负面的) effects. For some people, it leads to an obsession (沉迷) with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This strong wish to connect can make them disconnect from the people they are actually with. It stops them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
So what can we do to overcome FOMO? Firstly, it is important to remember that what people prefer to pick and choose to post on social media doesn’t necessarily show their life overall, so we only know a small part of anyone else’s life. It is also important to accept your limitations. You can’t be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Stay away from the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email or social media. By stepping away for a time, you can view others’ lives in a reasonable way. Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Relish them, do them well and let everything else go. When you are fully involved in life, you will worry less about what you are not doing.
Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying (羡慕，嫉妒) them.
【1】Experiencing FOMO, people may ________.
A．like to drive fast
B．miss out on social events
C．prefer to stay alone
D．be unsatisfied with real life
【2】What does the underlined word “relish” probably mean?
A．Break.
B．Change.
C．Enjoy.
D．Remember.
【3】According to the passage, what can help people overcome FOMO?
A．Breaking their own limitations.
B．Staying away from social media.
C．Making friends as many as possible.
D．Checking social media at particular times.
28、 It is easy for people 【1】 (catch) cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay 【2】 (health). Here is some advice. Wash 【3】 (you) hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌) 【4】 (pass) from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue, and then throw it away at 【5】 (one). Turn your head away from people near you when you 【6】 (cough). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better 【7】 (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you 【8】 (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should try to stay away from 【9】 ( that ) who are ill. Remember 【10】 (boil) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.
29、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning money isn’t just for people who grow up. Kids can do _______ , too.
Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process. _______ working to earn your own money, you will learn _______ to succeed in the world. This includes using money, understanding and _______ other people, using _______ you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time cleverly.
Earning is _______ for you. Money gives choices. _______ you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps.
Money gives you independence. When you earn your own money, you don’t have to _______ anyone else to give you anything. 40 yuan that you earn yourself is _______ better than 160 yuan from your parents.
However, don’t _______ to learn. Remember , what you are studying now can make you be able to earn money better in later life.
【1】A. these B. them C. it
【2】A. By B. With C. In
【3】A. why B. how C. what
【4】A. working on B. talking with C. getting on with
【5】A. what B. why C. which
【6】A. unnecessary B. good C. dangerous
【7】A. Though B. Unless C. If
【8】A. depend on B. look up C. give up
【9】A. a few B. a lot C. a lot of
【10】A. rush B. accept C. wait
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