亳州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】天气太糟糕了，我们被迫呆在家里。

It was such awful weather   stay at home.

【2】他要养活一家人，所以这份工作对他无比重要。

The job matters   since he has a family to support.

【3】不要忘记关会议室的灯，它们已经开了整个晚上了。

Don’t forget to turn off the lights in the meeting room. They   for a whole night.

【4】尽管他从没有让他的经理失望过，但是他发觉很难让这项工程按时完成。

He found it hard   although he never makes his manager disappointed (失望的).

【5】你能不能提醒我昨天我们学的内容？

Would you please remind me   yesterday?

【6】很明显，要想学好英语，发音值得充分关注。

It’s clear that pronunciation   to learn English well.

2、I’m thinner than before. Look at the photos. I have taken them_________.

A.recently B.properly C.simply D.really

3、Alan, you won’t improve your speaking skills ________ you practice speaking more often.

A．if

B．because

C．since

D．unless

4、The bowl is full of water. Will you please   it?

A. make   B. change   C. take   D. empty

5、He offered me some , and I think it is worth   .

A. advise, taking B. suggestions, taking

C. advice, to taking   D. advice, taking

6、We must be strict __________ourselves __________ our work.

A. with, in   B. with, with

C. in, in   D. in, with

7、-______________ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen, Jenny?

-Yes, of course.

A.May B.Must C.Can D.Should

8、—How about the kitchen? Is it shared?

—________. There is one on each floor. You can cook for yourself.

A．Yes, exactly

B．I don’t know

C．I think so

D．All right

9、—Who is that young man?

—He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.

A．us ; us

B．our ; us

C．our ; our

D．us ; our

10、Tom was seen in the street at 7:00 this morning and l told him .

A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do so

C．to play；to do so   D．to play；don’t do so

11、The baby panda looks so________ that many visitors would like to take pictures with it.

A.gently B.simply C.lovely D.politely

12、It’s impossible for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time.

A．such few; so much; such

B．so few; so much; such

C．so many; so few; so

D．such many; so little; so

13、 The mountain was ______ high _______few people in our city reached the top.

A. so; asB. so ; that  C. such ; so  D. too ; to

14、You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen Wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even Wu yue _______returning from Mount Huangshan.

A. about   B. before   C. since   D. after

15、--Could you tell me what the elephant's __ is?

--Sure. It's about 500 kg, I think.

A. weight   B. age   C. height   D. size

16、-- Excuse me. Could you tell me   ?

-- Sure. It’s between the cinema and the parking lot.

A. where is the mall

B. where the mall is

C. where the mall closes

17、— Hi, Bob! I can’t find my keys. Have you seen them?

— Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jack? Perhaps he’s seen it _______.

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

18、Eating more vegetables is good ______ your health．

A. to B. at

C. with D. for

19、______ you use your English-English dictionary often, you can have a better understanding of the new words.

A. Whether B. If   C. Though   D. While

20、Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes.

A．few

B．little

C．less

D．fewer

21、I think the ________ of work is to live a better life in the future.

A．pleasure

B．sense

C．chance

D．purpose

22、到了上课的时间了。

_______________have classes.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. That’s not true.

B. For about three months.

C. How do you celebrate it?

D. I Believe you will love it.

E. You mean in your hometown?

F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day.

G. If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family.

A:Lucy，how long have you been in China?

B：【1】

A:Wow!That’s a long time.

B:Yes，and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

A：【2】

B:Can I ? That’s very kind of you!

A：【3】 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.

B：【4】

A:Yes，I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

B:Sounds great! 【5】

A:Looking forward to your coming.

24、I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.

Since a new policy(政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.

But with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful.

【1】When did the writer leave his hometown?

A. About ten years ago.

B. About twenty years ago.

C. About thirty years ago.

D. About forty years ago.

【2】How was the writer’s hometown in the old days?

A. poor but beautiful B. rich and beautiful

C. poor but big   D. rich and developed

【3】What is outside the town?

A. a lake  B. a river C. a forest D. a grassland

【4】As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The streets have been widened.

B. More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built.

C. There are more and more cars and buses in the streets.

D. Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built.

25、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【1】There are ________ in the Natural History Museum.

A．book sales

B．clothes sales

C．art exhibitions

D．dinosaur exhibitions

【2】Who can go to the science hall?

A．6-year-old Mary.

B．8-year-old John.

C．10-year-old Tom.

D．15-year-old Alice.

【3】The Natural History Museum is open ________.

A．for three days

B．all year round

C．about 6 hours a day

D．about 8 hours a day

26、   How does a good father usually protect his daughter? An American father has given us a different answer.

Chris Early comes from Tennessee, the USA. He owns a Knoxville video production company. He uses a camera drone (摄像无人机) to watch his 8-year-old daughter as she walks to school alone. He always wants his daughter to know “Dad is always watching.”

Chris bought the camera drone for his business at first. About one month ago, when his daughter Katie decided to walk to school.by herself, he had a good idea of using the camera drone to follow Katie.

“I could see other amazed people looking up and I'm sure Katie must be thinking ‘Er, it's my dad'," Chris said to a reporter from a local TV. “It is a good way to keep an eye on her. I let her know that I'm always caring for her."

However, Katie said that at first she never knew what her father did for her. “He didn't tell me, So I was pretty surprised when I knew it. Anyway, I thank my dad very much," the girl smiled and said.

【1】At first, Chris Early bought the camera drone to   .

A.watch his daughter B.use it in his business C.help him become famous D.send to his daughter as a gift

【2】It's clear that Katie wants to be a（n）   girl.

A.smart B.friendly C.beautiful D.independent（独立的）

【3】The underlined part might mean“   ”.

A.find B.watch C.talk with D.look for

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.The story of a girl B.Father and daughter C.A father's special love D.A smart and brave girl

27、（题文）When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.

One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down.

I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.

My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.

【1】（小题1）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Sorry.   B. Happy.   C. Excited.   D. Angry.

【2】（小题2）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother."?

A. People are more important than things.

B. Things are more important than people.

C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.

D. The shoe is more important than your brother.

【3】（小题3）According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

A. Rude.   B. Funny.   C. Silly.   D. Kind.

28、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with【1】 other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the 【2】（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold 【3】 my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other【4】（plant）, and we can grow together.”

So she grew. 【5】, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”

The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in 【6】 dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might【7】（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”

It just sat there 【8】（silent）.

A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 【9】（two） seed and ate it.

Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose【10】（we） in life.

29、   Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and _______. But wait — isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. _______ shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is _______ this free ride is just fine in the city.

You _______ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for _______ transportation and they wanted to help _______ pollution. So, to get citizens _______ their cars and onto free bikes, they _______ the Yellow Bike Project.

The _______ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(差事), to work ________ to school. Then they leave the bike for the ________ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people ________ the rules, because they think it’s not wise to ________ the bike that’s already free.

Portland’s ________ was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start similar programs were ________ in cities in six other states.

【1】A.drive away B.ride away C.ride back D.run away

【2】A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone

【3】A.whether B.so C.because D.though

【4】A.have to B.don’t have to C.can’t D.can

【5】A.expensive B.crowded C.free D.common

【6】A.protect B.control C.make D.bring

【7】A.out of B.into C.up D.near

【8】A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused

【9】A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty

【10】A.but B.as C.until D.or

【11】A.next B.last C.best D.first

【12】A.break B.use C.discuss D.follow

【13】A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal

【14】A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school

【15】A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.set up