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广州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们在问老师什么时候参观苏州博物馆。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.

    A.are planted B.were planted

    C.will be planted D.have been planted

  • 3、Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the past few years.

    A.took place B.happened C.have taken place

  • 4、New Year’s Day is coming. Look! _____ many children are practicing dancing in ____ cold weather carefully for the performance.

    A.such , such B.so , such C.such , such a D.so , so

  • 5、Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.

    A. doctor B. teacher

    C. farmer D. driver

     

  • 6、Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of population.

    A.encourage

    B.encouraged

    C.are encouraged

  • 7、 Mr. Smith has taught for many years and he teaches well. All the students ______ him.

    A. look forward to    B. look up to

    C. look up   D. look on

     

  • 8、It’s impolite to ________ your teacher when you disagree with her. You’d better communicate with each other in order to have a better understanding.

    A.think back to

    B.talk back to

    C.pay attention to

  • 9、—Where is your son Jimmy living now?

    —He________ Xiamen for two years.

    A. has been in

    B. has been to

    C. has gone to

     

  • 10、—Have you ever read ___________ book How to Win Friends & Influence People?

    —Yes. It’s ___________ educational book.

    A. the;a  B. the;an   C. a;an D. a;the

     

  • 11、 一Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. _______will the film start?

    一__________seven o’clock.

    A. How soon; B. How long; Not until

    C. How soon; Until   D. How long; Until

     

  • 12、 I thought ______ difficult ________ the final decision.

    A. it, to make   B. it’s, to make

    C. that, make    D. it’s, making

     

  • 13、—It’s exciting that Argentina won the 2022 World Cup.

    —Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ___________.

    A.a good beginning is half done

    B.one tree can’t make a forest

    C.actions speak louder than words

    D.every coin has two sides

  • 14、— Why didn’t you come to the meeting?

    — I _______ anything about it.

    A.have told B.have not told C.had not told D.had not been told

  • 15、— Do you know Earth Day?

    —Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

    A.sets up B.was set up C.is set up

  • 16、Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ village many years ago.

    A.a; a

    B.the; the

    C.the; a

  • 17、They preferred _________in bed rather than _________exercise.

    A.to lie, to take B.to lie, take C.lying, taking

  • 18、Smoking ________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.

    A. is not allowed   B. is allowed   C. doesn’t allow   D. allows

     

  • 19、--- Playing basketball is the only thing _________ I’ve ever wanted to do. I’m serious about it.

    --- But you should know_________ study is the most important thing for you now.

    A. that ; that   B. which ; that   C. what  ; which   D. that ; what

  • 20、Think twice before making a decision, or you ________ get into trouble.

    A.may

    B.can’t

    C.need

    D.mustn’t

  • 21、I ________ like singing, but now I’m getting interested in it.

    A.used to

    B.don’t use to

    C.wasn’t used to

    D.didn’t use to

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Good morning. Can I help you?

    B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a learning machine.

    A: 【1】 Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries.

    B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

    A: In Germany.

    B: How much is it?

    A: 2000 yuan. It’s the newest style(样式).

    B: 【3】 I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones?

    A: Sure. 【4】

    B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China?

    A: 【5】

    B: OK. I’ll take this one.

    A.Where was it made?

    B.What’s it made from?

    C.I think it’s quite pretty.

    D.What about those ones?

    E.Yes, it was made in Shanghai.

    F.Wow, but that’s too expensive!

    G.We have many learning machines here.

  • 23、 提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

    __________ our English writing skills..

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、On Earth, sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time.

    Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly(无线地) from space to Earth. It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.

    To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy to two devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned into electricity, MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to discover the energy, showing that it’s possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space.

    The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE. In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge solar panels (太阳能电池板), along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly.

    Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it, either in space or on Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world.

    【1】What does the underlined word “It “refer to?

    A.Being able to use energy.

    B.Collecting sunlight in space.

    C.Sending energy to Earth from space.

    D.Moving electrical energy to another place.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.How the scientists tested MAPLE.

    B.What problems the scientists faced.

    C.What the scientists discovered in space.

    D.How the scientists sent MAPLE to space.

    【3】What do the scientists hope to do in the future?

    A.Add more panels to MAPLE.

    B.Send more large devices into space.

    C.Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.

    D.Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity.

    【4】What does Dr. Hajimiri think of MAPLE?

    A.It will be widely used soon.

    B.It will take time to get popular.

    C.It will be very useful to humans.

    D.It will be hard for people to accept it.

  • 25、A recent study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers(研究者)think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.

    “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.

    Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(气体)from coal heating(燃煤).

    Chinese government should strongly fight with air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

    “We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

    【1】 The passage above may come from a(n) ____   .

    A. story B. advertisement

    C. report D. diary

    【2】 Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?

    A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.

    B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

    C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.

    D. The air problem brings us serious problems.

    【3】 What should people do to protect the environment?

    A. They should take buses.

    B. They should ride bikes.

    C. They should go on foot.

    D. All of the above.

    【4】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

    B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.

    C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

    D. How air pollution in North China is caused.

     

  • 26、For nearly 250 years, Debrett’s has advised the British public on suitable social manners. Now, it has listed modern guide to good manners, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2014.

    ★Using mobile phone in public

    More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett’s, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you’re paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.

    ★Smoking e-cigarettes at work

    As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett’s, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.

    ★Giving up your seat on public transport

    In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need. According to Debrett’s, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.

    ★Eating before everyone is served

    The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.

    【1】 How many questions about good manners are listed in the passage?

    A. 250.   B. 2014.   C. 4. D. 20.

    【2】British people are most interested in the guide to ______.

    A. using mobile phone in public

    B. smoking e-cigarettes at work

    C. giving up seats on public transport

    D. eating before everyone is served

    【3】From the passage, we know ______.

    A. people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.

    B. more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.

    C. it’s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.

    D. we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.

    【4】What does the underlined word “permits” in the last paragraph mean?

    A. Serves. B. Helps.   C. Orders.   D. Allows.

     

  • 27、   Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, Scrooge sat in his office. The door of his office was open. He wanted to keep his eyes on his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold, gloomy, little cell. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob’s was even smaller. Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal scuttle in his room.

    “A Merry Christmas, uncle!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew Fred.

    “Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug! Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You are poor.” “OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be cross, Uncle!”.

    “I live in a world of fools. What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but no richer.” said Scrooge.

    “Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thought of Christmas time as a kind, charitable, happy time. And so, Uncle, although Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!”

    The clerk in the cell applauded. Then realizing his  mistake, he poked the fire and put out the last little spark forever.

    Then Scrooge’s nephew invited him to have dinner the next day, but he refused. As his nephew left the room, two kind old gentlemen came in.

    “At Christmas time, Mr Scrooge,” said the gentleman, “we should give to the poor who have no shelter or food. They really suffer at this time of year.”

    “Are there no prisons? And the workhouses? Are they still in operation?” asked Scrooge.

    “They are, but I wish they were not.” replied the gentleman. “We don’t think that workhouses do enough for people. Many people prefer to die than to go there. So we are trying to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and food. What shall I put you down for?”

    “Nothing. Let them die. There are too many people in the world anyway. Good afternoon, gentlemen!” Scrooge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrooge felt pleased with himself.

    ---Taken  from A Christmas Carol

    1Bob couldn’t add any coal on such a cold day because   .

    A.extra coal couldn’t be found by him B.Scrooge didn’t have extra coal at all.

    C.extra coal was kept in Scrooge’s room. D.Scrooge wanted to add coal himself.

    2What does the underlined word “mistake” in Paragragh 6 refer to?

    A.His applause to stop Scrooge and Fred’s conversation.

    B.His action to poke the fire and put out the last little spark.

    C.His desire to add more coal to make himself warm

    D.His applause to show he agreed with what Fred said

    3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The two gentlemen wanted to invite Scrooge to have dinner.

    B.His nephew had the same feeing about Christmas as Scrooge.

    C.Scrooge thought the poor people had nothing to do with him.

    D.Scrooge thought Christmas meant getting richer and older.

    4What do you think Scrooge is like?

    A.mean and selfish B.dishonest and stupid

    C.smart and kind D.cold and serious

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    How are American families different from Chinese families?

    In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are the same.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just1 Chinese families do.The 2 (different) come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are3(allow) to make many decisions 4 their own,and the parents want 5 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.

    In most American families,children are encouraged 6  (make) their own choices at7 young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face 8 (big) decision of their lives:what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the 9(finally) decision.

    Americans seldom move back into  family homes 10 they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed _________ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has _________ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, _________ the reality that China’s prosperity (繁荣) and strength cannot be separated from dedication (奉献). It is the best movie I have seen. When _________, my eyes were wet. It is _________ a touching film. “You are only tough enough when your enemies take you _________” is my favorite actor’s line.

    More than 70 years ago, many Chinese _________ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the _________ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never _________ its heroes. We are __________ of them and we will remember them forever.

    【1】

    A.of

    B.by

    C.for

    【2】

    A.offered

    B.improved

    C.discovered

    【3】

    A.instead of

    B.such as

    C.as well as

    【4】

    A.watching

    B.looking

    C.seeing

    【5】

    A.so

    B.such

    C.too

    【6】

    A.seriously

    B.beautifully

    C.normally

    【7】

    A.required

    B.spread

    C.volunteered

    【8】

    A.connection

    B.expectations

    C.exceptions

    【9】

    A.forgotten

    B.remembered

    C.found

    【10】

    A.proud

    B.polite

    C.present

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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