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牡丹江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这本书值得和朋友们分享吗?

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—________ terrible weather it is!

    —It is said that it will get ________ later.

    A.What; bad

    B.What; worse

    C.What a; bad

    D.How; worse

  • 3、Children often_______ special clothes_______ masks on Halloween

    A. wear; withB. put on; with

    C. wear; for D. dress; for

     

  • 4、I____singing to dancing.

    A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer

     

  • 5、The volunteers ________ the roads in the community now.

    A.cleaned

    B.are cleaning

    C.will clean

    D.have cleaned

  • 6、Dr Zhong Nanshan is known as the Hero of China, but Zhong said, "I am nothing but _________ medical worker."

    A.a B.the C./ D.an

  • 7、Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.

    A.who B.when C.which D.what

  • 8、_____________useful advice it is!

    A. What a   B. How a C. What D. How

     

  • 9、 My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day.

    It sounds like _______ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

    A. a; a   B. an; a   C. a; an D. an; an

     

  • 10、-I’ve decided to compete in the race, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best.

    -____. You never know until you try.

    A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it

    C. Take it easy D. Take your time

     

  • 11、— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.

    — Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.

    A.if

    B.that

    C.whether

    D.why

  • 12、We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ________ birthday.

    A.seventieth

    B.the seventy

    C.the seventieth

    D.seventy

  • 13、  ---Would you like ______ , sir?

    --- No, thanks. I have had much.

    A. some more oranges   B. any more oranges

    C. some more orange   D. any more orange

     

  • 14、Jenny often helps others and her parents are very _______ what she does.

    A.ready for B.strict with C.afraid of D.satisfied with

  • 15、There is lots of trash around our school, and it smells____.

    A. good   B. bad   C. well   D. badly

  • 16、Germany is ________ European country.

    A./

    B.the

    C.an

    D.a

  • 17、—Would you like to go swimming with me the day after tomorrow?

    —________. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.

    A.It’s up to you

    B.Sounds great

    C.I’m afraid not

    D.No, thanks

  • 18、Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem?

    Helping hands

    The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people drop. From dawn to dusk, I never ________. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green.

    A.rest

    B.shop

    C.break

    D.stop

  • 19、—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.

    —Exactly! Just as President Xi says, “Happiness ________ through hard work.”

    A.is achieved

    B.are achieved

    C.was achieved

    D.were achieved

  • 20、Do you know when the first train ______ in China?

    A.are produced

    B.is produced

    C.produced

    D.was produced

  • 21、 Could you tell me the __________of your English learning?

    Sure. Practice makes perfect.

    A.result B.secret C.education

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、拼写单词 根据句子意思在空格中填写适当的单词使句子完整、正确.

    【1】The song always me of my happy childhood.

    【2】Sky lanterns are seen as bright of good wishes by people in China.

    【3】Working hard is a good way of   your dreams.

    【4】It might seem more difficult to speak than directly.

    【5】I found that listening to something interesting is the   to language learning.

    【6】Paris is a city, it’s the capital(首都) of France.

    【7】As Chinese people, we should avoid buying products in Japan.

    【8】The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.

     

  • 23、

    IV. 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

    A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?

    B: Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing?

    A: It's a local band--Burnt Fingers. 1

    B: No. What kind of music do they play?

    A:2 It's just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too. We're going to meet after work.

    B: Anna's going too? Great!3

    A:It's at seven on Monday.

    B: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably won't finish until seven.

    A:4 I know Anna would like to see you, too.

    B: Well, wait. Maybe I'll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.

    A: Ok, yeah. 5.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    I put my carry-on in the luggage compartment(行李舱架),

    and sat down in my seat.Just before take-off,a line of soldiers came down the aisle(过道) and filled all the empty seats.

    After flying for about an hour,an announcement was made that sack lunch (午餐袋)were available for $5.As I reached for my wallet to buy one,I overheard the soldier ask his buddy if he planned to buy lunch."No ,that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.I'll wait till we get to Chicago."His friend agreed.

    I looked around at the other soldiers.None were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane,and handed the flight attendant(服务人员)a $50 bill." Take a lunch to all those soldiers."

    After we finished eating. I went again to the back of the plane,heading for the restroom.A man stopped me."I saw what you did.I want to be part of it.Here,take this."He handed me $25.

    Soon after I returned to my seat,I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle.

    When he got to my row,he stopped and said,"I want to shake your hand.I was a soldier and I was a military(军队) pilot.Once,someone bought me a lunch.It was an act of kindness I never forgot."I was embarrassed when applause(掌声) was heard from all of the passengers.

    Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs.A man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand,wanting to shake mine.He left another $25 in my hand.

    We landed in Chicago,I picked up my belongings.Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my shirt pocket.Another $25.

    Upon entering the terminal(航站楼),I saw the soldiers gathering for their trip to their base.

    I walked over to them and handed them $75."It will take you some time to reach the base.It will be about time for a sandwich.God Bless You."I  said.

    These soldiers were giving their all  for our country.I could only give them a couple of meals.It seemed so little.

    1The writer met the soldiers when he to Chicago.

    A. took a coach   B. took a plane

    C. took a bus   D. took a train

    2The soldiers didn’t buy sack lunches because .

    A. they were not hungry at the time

    B. They missed the time when they could buy sack lunches

    C. They thought the sack lunches were too expensive

    D. They thought the lunches on the plane tasted bad

    3When the writer bought lunch for the soldiers, .

    A. he wanted the soldiers to thank him

    B. he expected others to pay for them with him

    C. he wanted to impress the Flight Captain

    D. he didn’t know others would notice what he did

    4The writer received from the other passengers in the end.

    A. $125   B. $75   C. $50   D. $25

    5Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?

    A. The writer bought sack lunches for the soldiers and the captain

    B. A flight attendant give the writer $25 to buy lunch for the soldiers

    C. Someone once bought the Flight Captain a lunch when he was a military pilot

    D. The writer bought sandwiches for the soldiers when they got off the plane

    6The article is mainly about “   .”

    A. Love for one’s motherland is often rewarded

    B. You should show pity to people around you

    C. An act of kindness will invite others to join in

    D. Sometimes it costs a little to help people in need

     

  • 25、These days haze(雾霾)is around us here and there. In fact,everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.

    Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物)to haze. When,where,how,why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year,he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary,you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants,including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.

    Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions(排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.

    What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.

    A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal,another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use,you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights,using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months,or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example,you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.

    【1】Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze?

    A. City cleaners B. Haze producers

    C. Local governments D. Common people

    【2】We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer thinks .

    A. cars can be used only when people have to

    B. cars should be given up as soon as possible

    C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution

    D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all

    【3】We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .

    A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy

    B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet

    C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced

    D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air

    【4】Which can be the best title for the passage?

    A.What are causing haze around us

    B.What you can do to reduce haze

    C.How dangerous haze is to our life

    D.How important it is to reduce haze

     

  • 26、   Tom walked away from the school. He would never return. He was a lonely boy. Nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done anything wrong. He also wanted to leave home. The two boys began to make plans. They both agreed to become pirates (海盗).

    Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was an island called Jackson’s island. It was close to the other shore of the river. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them at once. They decided to meet on the river bank three kilometers from the village at midnight. Each would bring tools for fishing, and whatever they could steal — like those bad guys.

    Tom arrived with a boiled ham and a corn, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan, all stolen from home or their neighbors. They took some fire from an empty boat, and then they set off on the raft (木筏). At about 2 a.m. they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their only possessions onto the shore. They decided to sleep in the open air. That was what pirates did.

    They built a fire, cooked some bacon for supper, and ate half of the corn they had brought. It seemed wonderful to be eating in the wild forest of an undiscovered island. They said they would never go back.

    “It’s just the life for me,” said Tom, “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do anything.”

    Huck asked, “What do pirates do?”

    “Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where nobody can find it. And... kill everybody on the ships,” said Tom.

    Slowly their talk stopped. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their conscience (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.

    1Why did the boys want to leave?

    A.They were uninterested in their study.

    B.They felt they were not loved by others.

    C.Being pirates could bring them much money.

    D.Floating on the sea allowed them to learn more.

    2How did the boys get to Jackson’s Island?

    A.In a boat. B.By ship. C.On a raft. D.By swimming.

    3What can we learn about the island?

    A.It was easy to find food on it.

    B.There was nobody else on it.

    C.There were no trees or animals on it.

    D.It was a good place to become pirates.

    4How did Tom and Joe feel after they stopped talking about pirates?

    A.Sleepy. B.Embarrassed. C.Ashamed. D.Relaxed.

    5What might Tom most probably do the next day?

    A.He would go back home.

    B.He would become a pirate.

    C.He would sail to other islands.

    D.He would pay back what he stole.

  • 27、

    Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been stuck indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting around on your butt.

    We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health too.

    A study of 1020 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状).

    Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression scores 28% higher than those who were more active.

    Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression.

    The good news? It’s easy to overcome (克服). Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activity.

    “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.

    【1】What might happen if we don’t move much?

    A.We will be mentally healthier.

    B.We will feel more energetic.

    C.We will be happier.

    D.We will get fatter.

    【2】In this study, how many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day?

    A.About 200.

    B.About 300.

    C.About 500.

    D.About 600.

    【3】What might “couch potatoes” refer to in Paragraph 5?

    A.People who don’t move very much.

    B.People who love to eat potatoes on the couch.

    C.People who don’t have enough blood in their bodies.

    D.People whose neurons grow faster than others’.

    【4】What can we learn from the text?

    A.It is difficult to overcome problems caused by sitting too long.

    B.Eating snacks can help us think clearly.

    C.Staying at home is good for one’s mental health.

    D.More exercise can help improve one’s mood.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   National Poetry Month April is National Poetry Month in the US. The idea of the month is to e1 people to read and share poetry, and to remind people about great poems and poets.

    National Poetry Month was started in the US in 1996 by a group called the Academy of American Poets(AAP). The US is not a2 in celebrating poetry. In 1999. Canada also decided to use April as National Poetry Month. In the UK, poetry is usually celebrated on a s3 day in October called National Poetry Day. UNESCO.a part of the United Nations, chose March 21 as their World Poetry Day.

    The AAP has made a list of ways that people can celebrate poetry during April. Some of the ideas include memorizing poems, writing to poets, starting poetry groups, writing poems in sidewalk chalk, and c4 poems in your pocket to share with friends.

    The group is also putting up a new poem every day on their website. The poems are chosen by Tracy K. Smith. who is the US Poet Laureate. The Poet Laureate is the official poet of the US and is chosen by the Librarian of Congress. Ms. Smith holds that poetry can be the l5 of our normal life, so she's traveling around the US this year, trying to bring poetry to places where poems are not a big part.

    O6 are joining the AAP in National Poetry Month. A group called "Poetry in America"has created a TV series. In the series, they talk with poets and other well known people about poems in the US. Basketball player Shaquille O' Neal and Singer Bono of U2 are a part of the series. Poetry in America is also offering classes online.

    In 2012, astronaut Donald Pettit set the record for taking part in National Poetry Month from f7 away. Mr. Pettit wrote poems while he was on the International Space Station, and shared them with people back on earth.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   I always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted ________ but to be like her. But after messing up during my first class, I felt like I would ________. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mum I could not wait to dance again.

    Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t make any ________. So when my dance teacher announced that we ________ in a show, I was afraid of ________ over in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mum.

    Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I ________ quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and ashamed, I told my mum how ________ dancing was for me. My mother simply smiled and told me that she would try her best to teach me.

    My mum quickly ________ how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I leaped and fell, she was there to lift me. And when I lost my balance, she was there to ________ me. She was always supporting and encouraging me. By the time the ________ arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.

    The music started, and I began moving to the music ________ missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage in ________.

    After the show, my mum held me in her arms, telling me how ________ she was. I looked at my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened ________ her. Through this all, I realized one important ________-My mum will always be there to help me if I fall. I also learn that keeping trying will lead to success.

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    D.everything

    A.cheer up

    B.give up

    C.put up

    D.make up

    A.progress

    B.sense

    C.mistakes

    D.wishes

    A.was performing

    B.performed

    C.had performed

    D.would perform

    A.flying

    B.falling

    C.running

    D.jumping

    A.still

    B.just

    C.once

    D.never

    A.important

    B.meaningful

    C.interesting

    D.impossible

    A.discussed

    B.wondered

    C.imagined

    D.discovered

    A.believe

    B.see

    C.catch

    D.push

    A.music

    B.show

    C.meeting

    D.play

    A.without

    B.by

    C.through

    D.towards

    A.sadness

    B.surprise

    C.excitement

    D.peace

    A.thankful

    B.forgetful

    C.proud

    D.lucky

    A.for

    B.to

    C.from

    D.without

    A.result

    B.problem

    C.fact

    D.situation

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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