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晋城2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这首曲子听起来太美了,我随着它翩翩起舞。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My family always go somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.

    A.so B.until C.as soon as D.though

  • 3、I don’t know   with this problem.It’s too hard.

    A.which to do B.when to do

    C.what to deal    D.how to deal

     

  • 4、As we all know, the Silk Road ______China to the West in ancient times.

    A.connects B.is connecting C.connected D.will connect

  • 5、—Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games.

    —________, we won six silvers.

    A.Moreover

    B.However

    C.Whatever

    D.Otherwise

  • 6、Franklin told them all(  )to be in Britain again.

    A.how happy was he B.how happy he was

    C.how was he happy D.how he happy was

     

  • 7、—Could you tell me ______?

    —At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.

    A. when did he leave

    B. when is he leaving

    C. when he left

    D. when he is leaving

     

  • 8、—How many people will come to our party?

    —______300

    A. At first B. At last

    C. At least D. At home

  • 9、—Why don't we make a birthday cake for Mum by ourselves?

    —__________That will give her a big surprise.

    A.Sounds great! B.Never mind.

    C.It's a pity. D.You're welcome.

  • 10、 -I think students should be allowed _____ homework with friends.

    -I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.

    A. do, doing    B. to do, to do

    C. to do, doing  D. doing, to do

     

  • 11、His dictionary is ______ in our class

    A. new   B. newer

    C. newest   D. the newest

     

  • 12、We’ll start our journey _______ the morning of December 15.

    A.in B.by C.on D.at

  • 13、We have to     the exam because of the earthquake.

    A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put down

  • 14、—My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?

    —Oh, ________ tall tree!

    A.how

    B.what

    C.what a

    D.what an

  • 15、I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.

    A.buy

    B.have bought

    C.will buy

    D.bought

  • 16、You can see the _________in their faces when they talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

    A.attention B.pride C.doubt D.ability

  • 17、—Do you think teenagers should be allowed to get driver’s license?

    —________. They are too young to drive cars.

    A.Yes, I do

    B.I agree with you

    C.I disagree

  • 18、—Have you finished your project?

    —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.

    A.give

    B.am given

    C.will give

    D.will be given

  • 19、 Did you meet ______ interesting at the party?

    Not really.

    A. anybody  B. somebody

    C. everybody D. nobody

     

  • 20、Not only Tom but also my sister and I ________ interested in Chinese traditional culture.

    A.be

    B.am

    C.is

    D.are

  • 21、There is something wrong with Katie's watch. She wants to get it _____.

    A. repairing   B. to repair

    C. repair   D. repaired

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Hi, Zhang Hua, did you watch the 9 o’clock program on CCTV 1 last night?

    B: No. 1

    A: Environmental protection.2

    B: What can we do?

    A: 3 After washing something, we can use the water to do something else.

    B: I agree with you. Also we must stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. 4

    A: You’re right. Besides, we shouldn’t use plastic bags, either.

    B: Good idea. What else can we do?

    A: 5 Making paper takes too many trees.

    B: Right. We should process waste paper so that it can be used again.

    A. If they keep doing that, more and more living things will die.

    B. There are many things he can do.

    C. We can save electricity.

    D. We can also save paper.

    E. What was it about?

    F. We can start by saving water in our daily life.

    G. It told us some good ways to do that.

  • 23、口语运用。选择句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hello?

    B: Hello. This is Brenda speaking. 【1】

    A: Yes, it is.  2

    B: I'm calling to ask for advice. These days I'm always tired and I don't sleep well.

    A:  3

    B: Since I started my new job.

    A: 4

    B: About 80 hours .

    A: 80 hours? That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take?

    B: Not much. I just don't have the time.

    A: OK.  5 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.

    A.Are you Doctor Smith?

    B.How many hours do you work?

    C.Whats the matter?

    D.How often do you work?

    E.Is that Doctor Smith?

    F.How long have you had this problem?

    G.It seems to me that you work too much.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted(近视的), a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

    The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

    Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors 90 minutes less than the Australian children.

    Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors

    Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

    【1】What causes short-sightedness according to the passage?

    A. Watching TV.

    B. Playing computer games.

    C. Reading in weak light.

    D. Spending little time outdoors.

    2How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?

    A. 120 minutes.   B. 90 minutes.

    C. 60 minutes.   D. 30 minutes.

    3What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

    A. What the special chemical in natural light is.

    B. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.

    C. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

    D. Why daylight is hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.

    B. Singaporean children have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.

    C. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.

    D. Playing outside 2 or 3 hours a day can reduce the risk of getting short-sighted.

     

  • 25、   Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

    By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

    After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

    Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare". He only wrote articles which called on people to fight for their freedom and rights. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using different pen names.

    Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

    【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?

    A.The people he met in Japan.

    B.Working as a teacher in Beijing.

    C.The experiences in his early life.

    D.His father's being put into prison.

    【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular?

    A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary.

    B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.

    C.Its story took place in modern times.

    D.It was written using a western style

    【3】The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refers to      .

    A.the success of Diary of a Madman

    B.the use of everyday language

    C.the first Chinese novel

    D.The True Story of Ah Q

    【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.Lu Xun began writing articles for Chinese student magazines in Nanjing.

    B.Lu Xun was good at both writing and translating.

    C.Lu Xun gave up writing in order to devote himself to war.

    D.Lu Xun only wrote articles to fight against the government.

  • 26、   Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (《世界再大,也要回家》) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents’ deep love when their daughter is at home and away.

    When you were away from home, your parents would eat simple and vegetarian, three meals a day…and every day when you were at home, they would prepare a whole table of food for you.

    When you were away from home, your parents would mention you to others from time to time…and when you were at home, they would complain about you a lot.

    When you were away from home, you were the competent and independent self…while you were at home, you would be a little girl who always needed to be taken care of.

    But one day, you happen to find it hard for your parents to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going faster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower-they are growing old. When you finally understand it is time to repay your parents, could there be enough time left? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.

    1What would parents do when their daughter was at home?

    A.They would complain about her laziness to friends.

    B.They would prepare just one dish and let her eat first.

    C.They would talk much about her weakness.

    D.They would get her up when she wants to sleep late.

    2What is the meaning of the underlined word“competent”in Picture 5 ?

    A.能干的 B.自信的 C.强势的 D.有经验的

    3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

    A.Eating simple and vegetarian is good for our health.

    B.The daughter in the comic didn’t listen to her father.

    C.There isn’t enough time to repay parents, so don’t go home late.

    D.Being with your parents is the longest confession of love to parents.

  • 27、A team of six trucks carrying 130 tons of tomatoes were driven through the town’s narrow streets on August 31,2022. The teams on board gave out the tomatoes among the cheering crowd for an hour-long frenzy.

    The annual festival-named as “the world’s biggest food fight”—has become a main draw for foreigners in the world. But in 2022, only 15,000 of the 20,000 available tickets were sold as fewer people from Asia made the trip because of COVID-19 travel restrictions.

    The bang of fireworks set off the fight at noon and within minutes the streets were full of red slush. Some people wearing goggles to protect their eyes bent down to pick up tomatoes from ground to throw, while others lay in the slush.

    “We have come to the ‘Tomatina’ because it’s the funniest thing we have seen here,” Mexican tourist Patricio told the local television station.

    Since 2013 visitors had to pay for their taking part in the festival. The town uses this method to control the growing numbers who would like to come to the event, which was last held in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “We were really looking forward to starting our beloved party again. We wanted once again to throw tomatoes at each other and set free all the adrenaline(肾上腺素). We build up the adrenaline during the last two years.” said the town councilor for tourism Marla Valles. The food fight is followed by activities including concerts and contests which last into the night. The “Tomatina” started in 1945 when locals fighting in the street at a local festival took tomatoes from a store and then dropped them off in 2002 Spain’s tourism secretary named the event a “festivity of international tourist interest” because of its popularity. The “Tomatina” has encouraged similar celebrations in Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile and the US.

    【1】Why were only 15,000 available tickets sold in 2022?

    A.Because the town wasn’t big enough.

    B.Because the festival wasn’t popular.

    C.Because tickets were too expensive.

    D.Because COVID-19 was still going on.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.The place of the “Tomatina”

    B.The scene of the “Tomatina”

    C.The history of the “Tomatina”

    D.The influence of the “Tomatina”

    【3】What does the underlined part “We build up the adrenaline during the last two years” mean?

    A.We were in bad health during the last two years.

    B.We didn’t have any sports during the last two years.

    C.We joined in the “Tomatina” during the last two years

    D.We couldn’t hold the festival during the last two years.

    【4】The main purpose of the passage is to _______.

    A.tell the importance of the food fight

    B.talk about the world’s biggest food fight

    C.show different ideas about the food fight

    D.encourage people to take part in the event

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺,将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

    Young people are the future masters of the country.Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_______【1】.Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it.Age will test youth, and youth will create age.Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities(责任) upon our shoulders in future.We must educate o_______2 to be good.What are the qualifications(素质) for a good young person?

    A good youth should have these qualities: F________3of all, health, a healthy body is the best riches.W_________4 it, nothing can be done well.If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m______5day after day.Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality.Always do something for others.Help those in t__________6and care about the people around you.If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others.

    Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations.Everyone n__________7 friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

    Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.Patriotism m____8 a love of one’s country.It is one of the h__________9qualities of humans.Everyone should love his o_____【10country.

    I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art.If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e_______【11more.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time __ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy __ found a woman’s purse in a shopping center. Inside the purse there __ some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and __ were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and __ her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

    “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, __ there were only bills of $20 in the purse and she thought that $20 was too __ to give the boy. “I’m sorry, “ she said, “but I don’t have any small ___ to give you.”

    The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.

    A few days later he found __ woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

    “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.

    “That’s ____”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5bills.”

    “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.

    1A. to find   B. finding   C. find

    2A. who   B. whose   C. which

    3A. is   B. were   C. was

    4A. e-mail   B. address   C. age

    5A. cut down   B. knocked on   C. broke into

    6A. so   B. but   C. or

    7A. little   B. few   C. much

    8A. change   B. menu   C. purse

    9A. another   B. the other   C. other

    10A. interesting   B. exciting   C. strange

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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