焦作2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、 翻译下列句子：

【1】我已经对我校的三名学生就看电视的习惯做了采访。

__________________________________________

【2】你喜欢电视广告吗？

__________________________________________

【3】我认为大多数广告很有创意。

__________________________________________

【4】看电视广告只是浪费时间。

__________________________________________

2、Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want ______ a special gift for my mum.

A. buy   B. to buy C. buying D. bought

3、 — Do you know that beautiful young lady?

— Yes,   is my English teacher.

A. she   B. her   C. he   D. It

4、This is______empty box. You may put something into it.

A.a B.an C.the D./

5、What will ______ us if computers can do our jobs?

A.happen B.happen on C.happen to D.happens to

6、—Miss Li, could you tell me ____about the local education?

—I think www.  jzedu.  cn will be helpful

A.how can I find information

B.where I can get the news

C.what information can I get

D. what news I can get

7、These cars are so cool. I really want to have ________ in the near future.

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

8、—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A．So can I

B．So I can

C．Neither can I

D．Neither I can

9、 _________ the boy student has made   marks in his study, he never shows off.

A. Although; much  B. Although; high

C. But; much   D. But; good

10、When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.

A．lay

B．laid

C．lain

D．lying

11、Spud _______ carry on practicing ______ give up so he could make an excellent player.

A. liked, better than B. preferred, to

C. would rather, than D. preferred, rather than

12、It was sunny last Sunday, _________ we went to the park.

A．or

B．but

C．so

D．for

13、 ----Is _______ red bag under the table yours, Jean?

----No. I only have ______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julie’s.

A. a; the   B. the; a C. a; a   D. the; the

14、Shanghai has changed a lot. We are sure it will be even ____ tomorrow.

A. best   B. better   C. good   D. the best

15、People in the USA don’t celebrate ______________．

A．Thanksgiving Day B．Halloween

C．Easter   D．Mid-Autumn Festival

16、A new survey shows that most travelers are not satisfied ______ airport wifi.

A.of B.for C.about D.with

17、Customs change from country to country. Some customs in China are quite different from

  in Western countries.

A. this   B. that   C. these   D. those

18、--The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

--What? I’ve never heard of idea before.

A. a crazier   B. the crazier   C. a craziest

19、 I think you should communicate more with Bill . Then he won’t feel ________.

A. leave out   B. happy   C. left out   D. excited

20、I___________Ne Zha twice since it came out.

A.am watching B.have watched C.watch D.watched

21、I have______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.

A.  a B. an   C. the

22、补全短文 （10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

Anger is a kind of feeling _【1】___  . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

___【2】__. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. _【3】_ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc _【4】__ . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, __【5__.

23、请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: You look worried. What happened?

B: 【1】 Have you seen it?

A: No, I haven’t.

B: I’ve looked everywhere for it. I must have left it somewhere.   【2】

A: Perhaps you left it at school.

B: No, I had it when I left the classroom this afternoon.

A: Well, didn’t you play basketball after school?【3】

B: But the rain prevented me from playing outdoors.

A: I remember you visited Mr. Smith today.   【4】

B: But he can’t be at home now.   【5】

A: Perhaps. You can call him later.

A．He might have gone to the medical office.

B．You’d better give him a call.

C．I can’t find my purse.

D．Could it still be in the classroom?

E．You might have left it on the playground.

F．I hope I haven’t lost it.

24、 【1】 But I could never understand her habit of cheering while we were walking in the race.

We walked together all over the town and entered half-marathons（半马拉松）, 26 miles.   【2】

I carried it to the starting line along. It had twenty-six cheering ideas, one for each mile. But I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas. I had to keep her list because I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings.

【3】  I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. At the top of the list was only one word: “Yourself.” I thought it did give me a good start to the race. While I was at it, I took the chance to thank her for the strength the list brought to me. By the time I finished the second mile, my parents were cheering me on by the side of the road. It just so happened that “family” was the next on Tina’s cheering list. At that moment, I had plenty of things to be thankful for.

【4】  But by the time I was close to the final mile, I was nearly out of breath. I didn’t know if I could make it another mile. Then I looked at the final idea on Tina’s list in my hand: “You can make it.”

【5】 I had thought the cheering list would slow me down. Instead it carried me to cross the finishing line.

25、Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.

He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.

Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk”to other computers?

There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others. they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.

Tim Berners- Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.

Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

【1】What was Tim Berners – Lee interested in?

A．Looking for jobs in different cities.

B．Talking to people around the world.

C．Studying how to connect computers.

D．Exploring how to improve memory.

【2】What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Working on early computers.

B．Connecting different facts together.

C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland.

D．Repeating the answers to the same questions.

【3】Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world?

A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.

B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.

C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.

D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.

【4】What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?

A．He is not famous because he is not rich.

B．He has changed our lives and he is great.

C．He did nothing special but made people a good life.

D．He has made great achievements in memory research.

26、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

  In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

  Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.

  When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

【1】Happiness is for______.

A. those who have large and beautiful houses 

B. those who have cars

C. all people

【2】When you do something wrong,______.

A. people around you will help you 

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. your classmates will laugh at you

【3】Which is Not true according to the passage?______.

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. When you don’t do well in the study, your friends will laugh at you.

【4】Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because______.

A. money always brings happiness  

B. money doesn’t always bring happiness

C. only rich people have happiness

【5】Which is the title of the passage?______.

A. Happiness

B. Happy and Lucky 

C. Do Something Good to Others  

27、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes．While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)．From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain．

Here in China, queues are normal, too．It is a part of everyday life．People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant．But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway．Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different．

One day I was standing in line at the supermarket．I left a small space in front of me．Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space．I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting．It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture．

Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid．To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait．

【1】The English are well known for _____.

A. forming an orderly queue

B. being rude and loud

C. traveling on subways

D. spending more time waiting in a queue

【2】The purpose of the article is to _____.

A. call on people in China to queue more

B. compare queuing in two cultures

C. praise the English for following good manners

D. explain why people rush in some situations

【3】In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?

A. Sports. B. News.

C. Culture. D. Business.

28、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

It’s said that Chinese can be difficult to learn as it does not have any Latin roots like many of the languages used in the 【1】 (西方的) world, such as English, 【2】 (法语) and German. It has 【3】 (千) of characters, which have a completely different structure from 【4】 (拼写) with the alphabets in English. The way a Chinese character is 【5】 (写) out also has little or no relation to how it is pronounced, which can make dictation and learning the right 【6】 (发音) a tough task.

But the Chinese language does have its 【7】 (自己的) benefits. There is much less 【8】 (语法) in Chinese language. For example, there is no such thing as 【9】 (现在的), past and future tenses and plural form is not needed. If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find great 【10】 (乐趣) learning it.

29、When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still____of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.

However, David____the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked____, she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t____not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.

“Once, the angels (天使) were____They were sad because it was raining heavily. The____little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)____, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.

“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to____any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more____the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.

“Then the once-colorful moths became____The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.

【1】A. afraid   B. sure   C. proud   D. happy

【2】A. liked   B. hated   C. let   D. killed

【3】A. how   B. what   C. when   D. why

【4】A. mean   B. make   C. know   D. hope

【5】A. laughing   B. playing   C. crying   D. talking

【6】A. kind   B. angry   C. ugly   D. sad

【7】A. refused   B. advised   C. helped   D. left

【8】A. give up   B. pick up   C. turn up   D. look up

【9】A. unless   B. until   C. after   D. since

【10】A. red   B. yellow   C. green   D. grey