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郑州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译句子(英语翻译成汉语,汉语翻译成英语)

    1我发现学好英语很难。

    __________________________________________________________________________

    2我认为不应该允许16岁大的孩子吸烟。

    __________________________________________________________________________

    3老师把我们班分为六个小组。

    __________________________________________________________________________

    4He read a book written by Lu Xun yesterday。

    __________________________________________________________________________

    5He need to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.

    __________________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.

    —________, but I’ll do my best.

    A.No problem

    B.I can’t promise

    C.I can’t do that

    D.OK

  • 3、It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over.

    A.had got, was B.got, had been C.got, was

  • 4、The camera is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you  ________  promise that you'll take good care of it.

    A.must B.may C.might D.can

  • 5、Tony asked Lucy ________ or not.

    A.if she likes that film

    B.whether she likes that film

    C.whether she liked that film

  • 6、—Lily, since you are so tired, I don’t think you have to go to the post office . I’d like to help you send the letter.

    —That’s really nice of you, Jane.

    A.in time

    B.in person

    C.in public

    D.in trouble

  • 7、—Would you like to go shopping with us now?

    —I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.

    A.produce

    B.complete

    C.compete

    D.suggest

  • 8、—How old is your grandfather?

    He is _______.

    A.nine   B.twenty— two

    C.thirty D.seventy

     

  • 9、--- Please tell me if there __________ an outdoor party for the coming Spring Festival .

    --- Of course. We will have a party if it __________.

    A. will be, won’t snow   B. is , won’t snow

    C. will be, doesn’t snow   D. is , doesn’t snow

     

  • 10、The Internet is growing fast, and becomes ________ than printing.

    A.powerful

    B.more powerful

    C.most powerful

    D.the most powerful

  • 11、—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ______?

    —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

    A.where was it held

    B.where will it be held

    C.what cities it will be held in

    D.what cities will it be held in

  • 12、---How about going boating if it   tomorrow?

    ----But nobody knows if it tomorrow.

    A.won’t rain rains

    B.doesn’t rain rains

    C.doesn’t rain will rain

    D.won’t rain will rain

     

  • 13、I find _____ imposs ible to finish so much work in such a short time.

    A. it   B. its   C. that   D. This

     

  • 14、—Mom, I only got a C in math.

    —Don’t worry, dear. Keep doing more exercise. Remember, ________.

    A.it serves you right

    B.practice makes perfect

    C.it’s a piece of cake

  • 15、Mary is seventeen years old. She is________than her mom.

    A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

  • 16、You must be     when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.

    A.awful

    B.harmful

    C.careless

    D.careful

  • 17、Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!

    A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a

     

  • 18、Did you have a party last night?

    Yes. Not only we but also my teacher Mr Wu. ________fun at the party.

    A.have B. had C. has D. Having

     

  • 19、—Are you OK, Sam? Would you like something to drink or eat?

    —________. I’m so tired. I just want to have a rest.

    A.Either

    B.Both

    C.None

    D.Neither

  • 20、Why not ________ Xingkai Lake for your vacation?

    A.visit

    B.to visit

    C.visited

  • 21、I don’t know if I ________ the English exam. If I ________ it, I’ll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival.

    A.pass, pass

    B.will pass, pass

    C.pass, will pass

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、我一到那里,就给你们打电话。

    I’ll call you _____ I get there.

     

  • 23、补全短文

    Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.

    On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.

    Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.

    Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.

    Long ago, a wicked wizard 【1】 a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was 【2】 of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, 【3】 the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.

    Until today, the wicked wizard 【4】 casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now 【5】  realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A horse fair is an amazing place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

    At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I will give twenty-four for him.”

    “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”

    Half an hour later we set off for London along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets,and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.

    My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”

    Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious me all lay down to sleep.

    —Adapted from Black Beauty

    【1】What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair?

    A.little Welsh ponies

    B.beautiful horses

    C.poor, thin horses

    D.fat, lazy horses

    【2】Which statement is true according to the text?

    A.Black Beauty was afraid of the man with a very loud voice.

    B.The grey-eyed man came three times.

    C.Black Beauty was sold at last twenty-three pounds.

    D.Black Beauty was not a quality horse.

    【3】How many people were there at my new home?

    A.2

    B.3

    C.4

    D.5

    【4】Which is the correct order according to the text?

    ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled.

    ②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair.

    ③We set off for London along country roads.

    ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off.

    ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me.

    A.②⑤④③①

    B.②④⑤③①

    C.④⑤②③①

    D.④②⑤③①

    【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

    A.Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair.

    B.Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home.

    C.Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty.

    D.Black Beauty was very happy at his new home.

  • 25、

    Sunshine Middle School Sports Day Wechat Group

    October 18, 2023

    By: Jenny, 5:03 p. m.

    I spent three months for the 100-meter running race. Last night, I was afraid that I would not do well in the race so I could hardly sleep! Luckily, my hard work paid off. I came first. That was exciting.

    By: Miss Miller, 5:12 p. m.

    Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day was successful! I would like to thank all our teachers and students. Today is an unforgettable day. Today is the 30th anniversary(周年纪念日) of our school’s Sports Day! Also, today is my birthday.

    By: Albert, 5:20 p. m.

    Happy birthday, Headmaster! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the competition, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged(拥抱) me. Thank Mr. Smith for comforting me! I will practice even harder next year and compete again!

    By: Mrs. Lee, 5:31 p. m.

    I enjoyed the Sports Day so much! I joined the three-legged race with my son. We nearly fell over during the race but we had a good time! I’m happy that the school held the race because it could help to develop a good parent-child relationship(关系).

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day?

    A.Happy.

    B.Excited.

    C.Nervous.

    D.Proud.

    【2】Whose birthday is on the same day as the Sports Day?

    A.Jenny’s.

    B.Albert’s.

    C.Mr. Smith’s.

    D.Miss Miller’s.

    【3】Why did Albert thank Mr. Smith?

    A.Because Mr. Smith practiced with him.

    B.Because Mr. Smith helped him feel better.

    C.Because Mr. Smith gave him a birthday gift.

    D.Because Mr. Smith taught him high jump.

    【4】What did Mrs. Lee think of the three-legged race?

    A.She enjoyed it.

    B.It was dangerous.

    C.She didn’t care about it.

    D.It was just good for kids.

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Jenny didn’t win the 100-meter running race.

    B.Mrs. Lee didn’t have a son.

    C.The Sports Day fell on October 18.

    D.Mr. Smith is the headmaster.

  • 26、If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.

    Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty(不确定) in such positive(积极的)light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.

    When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school(研究院). Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.

    She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent.

    The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.

    1From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that   .

    A. being out of work is a sad thing

    B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting

    C. life in a film is more exciting than real life

    D. chance never appears when we need it

    2What troubles Allison after graduation?

    A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.

    B. She had no money to start a business.

    C. She was not sure what to do.

    D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.

    3How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?

    A. Uncertain.   B. Amazed.   C. Sorry.   D. Satisfied.

    4What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

    A. How to deal with uncertainty.

    B. What role uncertainty plays in life.

    C. Why people fear uncertainty.

    D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

  • 27、Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost.

    From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down.

    The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London, Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.

    Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar(雷达) screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.

    【1】The air traffic controllers of an airport _______.

    A. control all the planes flying near the airport

    B. give orders to planes leaving the airport

    C. only deal with the planes that want to land there

    D. are allowed to handle 250 planes a day

    【2】The danger of air crashes(碰撞) grows every year because ________.

    A. airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavier

    B. a pilot does not always hear a controller’s order

    C. a controller is likely to make more and more mistakes

    D. airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes

    【3】 The example in the passage is to show that _______.

    A. air traffic controllers are often careless

    B. air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidents

    C. it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidents

    D. two planes should not fly too close to each other

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 【1】 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.

    Tea has 【2】 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 【3】 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.

    Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 【4】 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 【5】 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 【6】 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 【7】 (it) history and culture.

    China is actually the only country 【8】 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 【9】 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 【10】 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、With the start of a new year, I recalled the changes I experienced in 2019. One thing is that several of my ______ moved away last year.

    As a(n) ______ living in China, I’ve been to a lot of going-away parties. Living here, I’ve made lots of friends. They come from different ______. It’s been great to meet people from so many different countries and cultures.

    But these friends end up ______ Beijing at one point or another. Many of my Chinese friends have moved abroad to study. Some of my European friends have moved back to their home countries to start new ______. They think it’s easy for them to get good jobs there. Everyone has their own ______ to leave. But I don’t want to go back to America.

    When friends leave, it always gives us ______ feelings. On one hand, I’m happy for my friends who can start a new life. But on the other hand, it’s ______ to see them go, not knowing when I’ll be able to see them again.

    ______, it’s easier than ever these days to stay in touch. Most of my friends use WeChat. It’s not ______ to get a hold of them online. And in a big city like Beijing, there are always new people to meet and new friends to make.

    【1】

    A.classmates

    B.friends

    C.relatives

    D.families

    【2】

    A.African

    B.Japanese

    C.American

    D.Germany

    【3】

    A.villages

    B.towns

    C.cities

    D.countries

    【4】

    A.leaving

    B.visiting

    C.forgetting

    D.guarding

    【5】

    A.goals

    B.jobs

    C.courses

    D.hobbies

    【6】

    A.reason

    B.method

    C.habit

    D.tool

    【7】

    A.terrible

    B.mixed

    C.strong

    D.wonderful

    【8】

    A.strange

    B.exciting

    C.sad

    D.happy

    【9】

    A.Finally

    B.Instead

    C.Luckily

    D.Generally

    【10】

    A.proper

    B.comfortable

    C.fantastic

    D.difficult

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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