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淮安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐值得一听。

    ___________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、There are five boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with grass.

    A.playing; covered

    B.to play; covered

    C.playing; covering

    D.to play; covering

  • 3、Dennis sends e-mails to his parents several times a week. But he prefers ______ telephone calls ______ e-mails.

    A. to make; to send   B. making; to sending   C. to make; to sending   D. making; to send

  • 4、As we know many seccessful people never no matter what difficulties they have had.

    A.stay up B.give up C.cheer up

  • 5、 I often ______ my grandparents at weekends.

    A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited

     

  • 6、—Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

    —______. I feel like doing something different.

    A.Don’t mention it   B.I don’t want it

    C.I don’t think so D.Not really

     

  • 7、The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught

    A.knock down B.to knock down C.knocking down D.knocked down

  • 8、The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.what

  • 9、Tom likes playing___ soccer and he is ___the soccer team.

    A./ in B.the ,on C./on

  • 10、My mum advised me to ___ playing with the piano when she found I was interested in music.

    A. lead into B. take up   C. refuse to

     

  • 11、Thanks to the kind person, the little dog ________ from the hole successfully.

    A.was saving

    B.will be saved

    C.saved

    D.was saved

  • 12、It is believed that listening to light music makes________ easier for people to solve difficult problems.

    A.it B.this C.that D.one

  • 13、--- Can you please tell me something about life in the future?

    ---Oh, maybe in the future, people will _______ by robots.

    A. cared for   B. be taken good care

    C. be cared for   D. look after

  • 14、A cat is similar ________ a tiger in many aspects.

    A.for

    B.with

    C.of

    D.to

  • 15、Lots of people like to take a walk on Nanjing City Wall since it   .

    A. repaired   B. was repaired

    C. has repaired   D. is repaired

     

  • 16、A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.

    A. get on with   B. stay away from   C. get rid of   D. come up with

  • 17、—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a French company.

    —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.

    A.until

    B.since

    C.as

    D.if

  • 18、Which of the following words is pronounced as /'ɑːmɪ/.

    A.arm B.army C.aim D.enemy

  • 19、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

    A.as twice large as B.twice as large as

    C.twice as much as   D.as twice much as

     

  • 20、Which of the following places should we go to if we want to have a sporting meeting?

     

     

  • 21、—I forgot to take my wallet. Can you ________ me some money?

    —No problem. Here you are.

    A.lend

    B.borrow

    C.buy

    D.keep

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,【1】. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away.

    One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

    Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. 【2】 and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards her.

    “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

    The ball landed close to the river. 【3】.

    Anna opened her arms, just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

    “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy politely.

    Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were older than her. 【4】 and thanked her for saving the ball.

    “Can I join you?” Anna asked.

    The boys agreed, but they were not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

    【5】. The bays watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

    A.Suddenly, she heard some boys shouting

    B.However, they were very angry

    C.but there was no fence(栅栏) around it

    D.Anna took the ball and had a try

    E.However, they were very nice

    F.The ducks flew away quickly

    G.Anna took the ball and ran away

  • 23、很抱歉我上学又迟到了。

    I’m sorry ______________ school again.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    1The form is used for __________

    A. advertising   B. choosing a book   C. finding a job   D. writing a novel

    2Ann worked as a chief accountant for ________ years.

    A. 2   B. 3   C. 4   D. 5

    3We can infer from the passage that maybe Ann can work in .

    A. China   B. Japan   C. Korea   D. France

    4The form doesn't tell us Ann's __________

    A. email   B. age   C. address   D. phone number

    5Which of the following is True?

    A. Ann is graducated from Arizona State University.

    B. Ann is a chief accountant now.

    C. Ann is good at Powerpoint.

    D. Ann once worked as a manager in Etsy.

     

  • 25、

    Many students often choose to listen to music while doing their homework or studying for exams. But is listening to music a smart choice for students who want to improve their learning?

    Indeed, music makes life better in so many ways. It elevates(振奋) mood, reduces stress and eases pain. Music is heart-healthy, because it can reduce blood pressure and heart rate. It also connects us with others and deepens social relationships. Music can even enhance our enjoyment of challenging activities.

    But the effect of music on cognitive tasks appears not to be “one-size-fits-all”. A new study by Manuel Gonzalez of Baruch College and John Aiello of Rutgers University suggests that for some students, listening to music while learning is a wise strategy, but for others, it is not.

    Whether or not listening to music will benefit your mental work depends on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation(外部刺激). People with a high requirement for external stimulation tend to get bored easily. They often do worse when listening to music while engaging in a mental task, while people with a low need for external stimulation, on the other hand, tend to improve their mental performance with music.

    Moreover, before students decide to put on their earphones, though, they should carefully consider their musical selection. Complexity(复杂性) of the music seems to promote excitement, and it is suggested that a moderate level of excitement produces ideal performance. When there is too little or too much excitement, performance drops. Thus, the benefits of music for those with a low need for external stimulation could decrease or even disappear with the added complexity of music.

    Similarly, the rise in the complexity of a cognitive task might also reduce or wipe out the benefit of music. With a highly challenging cognitive task, even those with a low need for external stimulation may fail to show such an effect with music.

    The study brings to our notice that only with the right personality, music and task can the presence of music significantly improve cognitive functioning. So next time when you want to switch on the music before you study, please think twice.

    1Why is music good for heart health according to the passage?

    A.Because it can make links among people.

    B.Because it can reduce stress and ease pain.

    C.Because it can improve workout staying power.

    D.Because it can reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

    2The underlined word “cognitive” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “ ________________”.

    A.mental B.active C.difficult D.important

    3The author writes this passage to tell students about ____________.

    A.the effectiveness of listening to music while studying

    B.the disadvantages of listening to music while studying

    C.the factors about how music affects their mental performance

    D.the methods of how to choose right music to improve their learning

  • 26、   The toy may be children's best friend, but when you talk about a large museum filled with hundreds of thousands of toys, it is no longer a child's play.

    As the largest and most famous of its kind in the world, Penang Toy Museum has over 100,000 toys, dolls and other fun things. It has also entered the Malaysia (马来西亚) Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country and with the largest toy collection.

    The owner, Loh Lean Cheng, said everything began with his love of toys. He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum at the age of 19.

    For the past 30 years-starting from the first toy that he bought in 1973 for 0.5 pound, his collection just keeps on growing and growing. Today, you can find almost everything about toys here. According to the owner, some of his toys are limited editions (限量版). He got them during his tips around the world. One of the most expensive things in the museum is the 1.8 m-tall Gundam robot from Japan.

    If you go to Malaysia, don't forget to go and have a look at the toys. You can see almost all the toys you have ever dreamed of.

    1Penang Toy Museum is ________ toy museum in the world.

    A.the last and the smallest B.the first and the largest

    C.the best and the oldest D.the largest and most famous

    2Why did Loh Lean Cheng start to collect toys?

    A.Because he had many toys. B.Because he wanted to have more toys.

    C.Because he loved toys. D.Because he didn't want to lose his toys.

    3Loh Lean Cheng started collecting toys from the first toy ________.

    A.his father bought for him B.his mother gave him C.he got from his friend   D.he bought himself in 1973

    4Gundam robot ________.

    A.cost the owner lots of money B.is the owner's favorite C.came from Malaysia   D.came from London

    5Which is true according to the passage?

    A.Penang Toy Museum has many robots.

    B.Loh Lean Cheng started collecting toys when he was 19.

    C.Most of the toys in Penang Toy Museum are limited editions.

    D.Loh Lean Cheng got toys from children around the world.

  • 27、Chen Xue, a woman from Liaoning province, listens to her favorite singer’s songs over and over every morning. This helps lift his rankings(排名), along with 1, 000 other members of a fan club (众筹) for his billboards (广告牌), Xinhua reported.

    What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture, or “fan quan” culture, in China. Fan quan, are highly organized groups of loyal (忠实的) fans. They use their time and money to make their “idols”, as popular and influential as possible.

    Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z (those born between 1995 and 2009). In 2020, about 8 percent of China’s 183 million underage internet users have supported stars in some way.

    However, fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path. Some blindly follow their idols. They attack (攻击) or even bully (欺侮, 谣言) about other celebrities (名人). To buy expensive gifts for their idols, Xinhua reported.

    In June, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) started an action called “Clear and Bright” to clean up online fan clubs. On Aug. 23, Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts (账号) and removed 3.

    After this happened, the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines. According to the guidelines, teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs. They should not use money to support celebrities.

    【1】What are “Fan quan” members?

    A.They are usually from rich families.

    B.They support their idols secretly.

    C.They are highly organized.

    【2】How many teenage internet users joined in supportive activities for stars?

    A.About 8 million.

    B.About 14 million.

    C.About 183 million.

    【3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.The problems caused by “fan quan” culture.

    B.What “fan quan” culture means to teenagers.

    C.Why members of Generation Z like to join “fan quan”.

    【4】With the new CAC guidelines, what are teenagers no longer allowed to do?

    A.Support their idols’ work.

    B.Organize fan clubs.

    C.Join any kind of fan club.

    【5】What kind of passage is it?

    A.A story.

    B.A poem.

    C.A report.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

    Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

    Are there National Parks in England?

    There are nine National Parks in England. The first t1 were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

    Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

    Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n2 lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

    Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

    There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks o3 activities for families.

    Are there any problems in the National Parks?

    There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but c4 problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can hardly a5 to buy houses in pipulsr places.

    Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to c6and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.

    How can people help?

    All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their e7. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

    阅读下面的短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

    “Chinese children hope very much to go      to get a wider view (视野) of the world.” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be     for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

    However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big   .

    Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there      pushed students to study. And   there wasn't homework. “With these education systems (体制), we have more   time and more space for thinking.” said Zhang. “But if you don't know how to  your time and money, you will not have an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didn't pass their exams.

    “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language     and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said.   you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.

    【1】A. abroad   B. foreign   C. home   D. school

    【2】A. easy   B. happy   C. sad  D. hard

    【3】A. challenge   B. thought   C. difference    D. change

    【4】A. ever B. always   C. hardly   D. almost

    【5】A. yet   B. usually  C. just  D. never

    【6】A. safe B. busy   C. boring    D. spare

    【7】A. take B. plan  C. use   D. have

    【8】A. carefully   B. quickly C. happily     D. exactly

    【9】A. Unless     B. Whether     C. If D. While

    【10】A. confidence   B. knowledge   C. information D. experience

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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