陇南2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、关注每个细节能使你取得成功。

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2、The boy sits in front of the classroom ______ he can see the blackboard clearly.

A.when B.because C.so that D.until

3、—You have a nice car.

—Thank you. I _______ it for less than a month.

A．bought

B．have bought

C．had

D．have had

4、Look! There is ________ ambulance on the street.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

5、There are some new words in this sentence. Please _________in the dictionary.

A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up

6、--- Is Mr. Smith in his office now?

--- No, he   there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.

A. may be B. must be

C. can’t be  D. won’t be

7、I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A．took

B．was taking

C．had taken

D．taking

8、 ---It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much.  ---________.

A. With pleasure   B. I’m glad you enjoyed yourself.

C. No thanks D. It’s OK

9、—I broke your cup just now.

—　　　　.

A. You bet   B. No way   C. It doesn’t matter   D. OK

10、Thomas Edison was such a great person who never   that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up   B. thought up C. made up D. gave up

11、I’m ________ of our school now. In the future, I’ll be the ________ of our school.

A．proud, proud

B．proud, pride

C．pride, pride

D．pride, proud

12、—Where are Maria and Jane?

—They _____ England.

A. have been to   B. are away   C. have gone to   D. had been in

13、—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom?

—That’s for sure. Believe in me!

A．give

B．will give

C．are given

D．will be given

14、Emily has made progress in study, so Mr Wang wants to buy a gift for ________.

A．hím

B．her

C．them

15、The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients during the outbreak of COVID-19.

A．save

B．saving

C．to save

D．to saving

16、— I have never been to Tenglong Cave.

— ________

A．Neither I have.

B．So have I.

C．Neither have I.

D．So I have.

17、Our school restrooms ___________ by the cleaners three times a day.

A.clean B.cleaned C.are cleaned D.is cleaned

18、—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.

—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.

A．laying

B．lying

C．lain

D．laid

19、_____a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

A. It is very important

B. It is a pity that

C. It is said that

20、He _________ Alice for ten years.

A．married to   B．has married to

C．has married D．has been married to

21、（题文）The policeman caught the thief _______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

A. which   B. whose   C. who   D. whom

22、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

【1】汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊！（nice）

Tom and Jack are always ready to help us. ______________ they are!

【2】你应该努力工作，否则会被老板开除。(kick)

You should work hard, or your boss will ________________.

【3】我们可以多和李丽交谈。 这样她就不会感受被忽略。  (leave)

We can talk more with Lily. Then she will never _________________.

【4】过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。（take）

Great changes ______________________ in the last few years.

【5】当我长大后，我后悔和妈妈顶嘴。（regret）

When I grew up, I ____________________to my mother.

23、A: Can I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: Did you enjoy the book?

B: No, I couldn’t read it. 【2】

A: Yes, they are really small. What can I do for you then?

B: 【3】

A: Another English storybook?

B: Yes, but one with bigger words.

A: Sure. 【4】

B: It’s fine. And the words are much bigger. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you very much.

B．What about this book?

C．Glad to see you again.

D．I’d like to return this book.

E．The words are too small for me.

F．Could you find me another book?

G．I like it very much.

24、

【1】How many pictures can a paper shoot hold?

A．12.

B．800.

C．100,000.

【2】What is Recycled Lego brick made of?

A．Paper.

B．Wood.

C．Plastic.

25、阅读理解。

Tommy was watching the shutters(百叶窗) open and then shut, open and then shut.

"Mom," he said, "may I go outside?"

"Be careful," she said. "It's so windy today."

Outside, leaves were flying here and there.

Tommy watched in fascination.

"If I was a leaf, I would fly across the world," Tommy thought and then ran out into the yard among the colors.

Mrs. Pennington came out.

"Tommy, I have your jacket. Please put it on."

However, there was no Tommy. He was a leaf.

A maple(枫树) leaf came to him and moved ahead. Tommy followed him.

"Where do you think we are going?" Tommy asked the leaf.

"Does it matter?" the leaf replied.

"If you are blown in that direction, you will fly high into the air and see things that no leaf has seen before."

"Okay," Tommy said, "I will go with you to the dump(垃圾场)."

Suddenly, a car stopped. It was Tommy's mom. Mrs. Pennington didn't want to let her little boy run into the city dump.

"Not so fast," she said getting out of the car. "You are not allowed to play there. Don't you see the smoke?" She walked over and took the leaf. She put it in her pocket.

"There," she said, "it will be safe until we get home."

Tommy smiled, ran to the car and got in.

【1】Why did Tommy want to go out?

A．Because he was too bored at home.

B．Because he wanted to pick up some leaves.

C．Because he wanted to enjoy the windy day.

D．Because there was a friend waiting for him outside.

【2】The underlined word "fascination" means in Chinese.

A．心烦意乱 B．惊惶失措

C．好奇 D．着迷

【3】What did Tommy think of the maple leaf?

A．He was small but athletic.

B．He was kind of dangerous.

C．He was very kind and friendly.

D．He was a leaf that could change a boy into a leaf.

【4】What would happen if Tommy really went to the city dump?

A．He might be sold by the maple leaf.

B．He might become an old man who collected trash.

C．He might be killed by the smoke and the fire there.

D．He might found lots of treasure and didn't need to go to school any more.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A．The Maple Leaf and a Boy   B．A Boy Who Became a Leaf

C．A Poor Mom and Her Son   D．A Boy Who Was Bored

26、It’s time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US,

were told to go back home. Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos(标识). Schools’ most-hated clothes are different.

In 2011, the saggy(松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts. Now, “the favorite new target(目标) of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don’t allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

Some students complain(抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.

“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望) not only here in school, but also outside school,” said Andre Smith.

【1】 What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

A. They were told to go back home

B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

C. They followed the school dress codes.

D. They didn’t know it was time for school.

【2】 In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear   .

A. the wrong clothes

B. belts, shirts without logos

C. their favorite clothes

D. schools’ most-hated clothes

【3】 How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida

A. For a few weeeks. B. For several months

C. For about two years.   D. For about three years.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be   .

A. the head of Duncanville High School

B. a student from Duncanville High School

C. the head of the Associated Press

D. a news reporter from the Associated Press

27、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.

“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll – one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. It made her think of Joyce, her own mother.

When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... the dolls never arrived late, year after year. “Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer. Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.

Recalling her mother’s story, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. She got a package with a card that read:

Dear Joyce,

I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday.

The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.

Love,

Angel of Joy

Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.

【1】Why did Amy stop in front of a store?

A．She liked dolls.

B．Her daughter liked dolls.

C．She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.

D．She wanted to buy her mother a gift.

【2】Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because ________.

A．her mother ran out of gift ideas

B．she liked dolls when she was young

C．she and her mother both liked dolls

D．it was her mother’s dream to get a doll

【3】What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her?

A．Herself.

B．A toy shop.

C．Her daughter.

D．A grandma doll.

【4】What does the underlined word “clasped” mean in Chinese?

A．敲打

B．抱紧

C．躲避

D．缝制

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．We should love our kids first.

B．We should never forget our parents.

C．We should not remember our dreams.

D．We should buy birthday presents for our parents.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内容中填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

How to survive a disaster? Most survivors says that nothing felt, sounded or looked the way they would have expected. Reality was in some ways better, in other ways w【1】. They say there are things they wish they had known.

On September 28, 1994, a ship called the Estonia sank, which was the worst sea disaster in modern European h【2】. Kent was then a 29-year-old passenger. He was hanging out in the bar with some other passengers that night. Suddenly, the ship list to 30º, hurling passengers across its passageways. Kent began to act at once. “I started to react very differently from normal. I started to say, ‘Oh， the boat is sinking.’ ”Like many survivors, Kent experienced a state in which the brain focuses on the individual experience, “I just say my small world.”

But as Kent made his way into the corridor, he noticed something strange. Not just one or two passengers, but entire groups seemed unable to m【3】. They were conscious (有意识的), but they were not reacting.

In the case of the Estonia and other diseases, the freezing response may have been a natural and horrible m【4】. Under extreme stress, our brains search for a proper survival response and sometimes choose the wrong one. But the more encouraging point is that the brain is plastic. It can be trained to respond more properly. If we can r【5】 our own fear even a little bit, we might be able to do better.

Fire drills, particularly if they are unexpected, can dramatically reduce fear. Knowing where the stairs are in a building can give your brain an a【6】. Safety drills give our brains blueprints in the unlikely event that we need them. We can also help each other do better. Many flight attendants are now rained to scream at passengers in burning planes, “Get out! Go!” People r【7】 well to leadership in a disaster, and then they can do remarkable things.

29、More than 3, 000 languages are spoken on Earth today. Many of these languages are spoken _____ small groups of people. On the _____ hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the _____ number of people in the world. But English is most _____ spoken in the world.

English is spoken by more than 400 million people _____ their first language. It is _____ by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is _____ used very widely in many other countries of the world.

Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words "Made _____ China, or Japan, even Germany". English is the first language in _____ of these countries. Why are English words ______ on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.

【1】A. as   B. by   C. for   D. with

【2】A. other   B. others   C. another   D. second

【3】A. biggest   B. bigger   C. largest   D. larger

【4】A. wide   B. wider   C. widest   D. widely

【5】A. of   B. in   C. by   D. as

【6】A. spoke   B. spoken   C. speak   D. speaking

【7】A. either   B. as well   C. also   D. too

【8】A. at   B. of   C. with   D. in

【9】A. no one   B. none   C. nothing   D. no

【10】A. written   B. wrote   C. write   D. writing