舟山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列单词和短语。

【1】星期三 _____________

【2】一月_____________

【3】二月_____________

【4】克服困难_____________

【5】节日______________

2、 ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!

A.How; what a B.What; how C.What; how a D.How; what

3、The boy is so quiet. How did you make him _________?

A. stop talking       B. to stop talking

C. stop to talking D. stopped to talk

4、—Did your pen pal send a smart watch to you last week?

—Yes. But I haven't ________   it so far. It may be on the way.

A. accepted   B. refused   C. received

5、She refused ________ my questions.

A. to answer   B. answer   C. answers   D. answering

6、—________ speaking, I don’t like this color.

—It doesn’t matter. You can choose whichever you want.

A．Additionally

B．Personally

C．Traditionally

7、There are many kinds of pollution around us, _________ air pollution, noise pollution and light pollution..

A. such as   B. for example

C. such like   D. as well as

8、Our class will go hiking this Sunday ________ the weather is fine.

A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as

9、Tom preferred _______TV at home to _______ to the party.

A. to watch; go B. watching; going

C. watching; go   D. to watch; going

10、 It ______ we know the result of the experiment.

A. will not be, before B. is, since

C. will not be, until   D. has been, after

11、Nothing can stop us ________ because we all have a strong will.

A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left

12、Which of the following gestures means “I’m just kidding.”

A.   B. C.

13、I’m sure this book______Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.

A. can’t   B. may be   C. might be   D. must be

14、The boy was ______ /bɔːn/with a great talent of singing.

A.born B.bored C.basket D.bean

15、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A．capital

B．basic

C．arrive

16、-- Look ! Mr. Zhang is over there.

-- That _______ be him. He has already gone to Taian.

A. must   B. might   C. can’t D. could

17、－Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?

－Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A．where you buy the CDs

B．where you bought the CDs

C．how you buy the CDs

D．how you bought the CDs

18、Thanks to “seniors’ college”, my grandmother feels much ________ and less lonely as well.

A．young

B．younger

C．the youngest

19、It was too dark ________.

A. to see anything   B. to see something   C. seeing anything   D. see anything

20、A(n) _________ means a person who is one of the first people to do something.

A. great mind   B. official   C. pioneer

21、We needn’t have worried. Everything ______ all right in the end.

A. turned up   B. turned off

C. turned out D. turned down

22、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about the heavy snow on the weekend.)

A．You’re welcome.

B．What’s the matter?

C．What are you doing?

D．I’m staying at home.

E．You do seem to have a point.

F．I find it interesting to make a snowman.

G．With these tools, we can easily clean the snow.

23、A: Hello. Heze Railway Station.【1】

B: Yes, I'd like to book a ticket to Beijing. 【2】

A: T108. It leaves at 2:37 a. m. and arrives at 8:42 a. m. at Beijing West Railway Station.

B: Sounds great! 【3】

A: We have tickets at￥93 for the hard seat and￥154 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I'd like to book a ticket for the hard sleeper.

A: All right. A hard sleeper ticket to Beijing. Please pay for the ticket before 2:20 p. m. 【5】

B: Sure. I'm Xu Xingsheng and my phone number is 13184089663. Thank you.

A: You're welcome. Bye!

A.Which kind do you want?

B.How many tickets do you want?

C.May I have your name and telephone number, please?

D.Which train should I take?

E.Can I help you?

F.When do you want them?

G.What about the price then?

24、

【1】The Sunshine Rock Band needs ________.

A．a guitar player

B．a swimming coach

C．a reporter

D．a table tennis coach

【2】If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.

A．5487-6598

B．8665-7868

C．8472-9999

D．5561-8823

25、According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Here’ some advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

56. 【1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③ Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.

A. ①② B. ②③

C. ①②④ D. ①③④

【2】What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A.I will remember the bicycle number.

B.I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

【3】lf your house is on fire, you must _______.

A. put dry things on your body

B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can

D. take everything you have and then run away

【4】There are _______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A. 3 B. 4 C.5   D.6

【5】The best title for this passage is ______ .

A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection

C. An usual lesson   D. Danger

26、We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

【1】How long has the Internet been used?

A. For about 20 years.   B. For about 30 years.   C. For about 60 years.

【2】What would happen when one computer in the network broke down before the new network system was set up?

A. The other computers wouldn’t work.

B. The other computers would still work.

C. The whole network still worked.

【3】Which of the following used the Internet first?

A. Hospitals.   B. Universities.   C. The government.

【4】What is TRUE about computers in the 1990s?

A. They became more expensive.

B. They became larger and larger.

C. They became cheaper and easier to use.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence?

A. People will die without the Internet.

B. People will more and more depend on the Internet.

C. People live easily without the Internet.

27、2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain.

Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne.

Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons!

However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest.

Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons!

【1】_______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China.

A．Chinese emperors

B．Harry Potter

C．Knights

D．Chinese experts

【2】The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese.

A．龙飞凤舞

B．龙腾虎跃

C．望子成龙

D．龙马精神

【3】The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________.

A．the difference

B．the story

C．the language

D．the country

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Year of the Dragon

B．The Sayings of Dragons

C．Dragons in China and the West

D．Dragons and Emperors

28、The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. 【1】____. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better and better computers. 【2】_____. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. 【3】_____. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (认出) voices, translate languages and so on. 【4】____. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will make better use of the computers in the future. 【5】____. The computer works only with the help of man. It cannot take the place of (代替) man.

A. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.

B. Man is always the master of the computer.

C. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers.

D. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man.

E. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.

29、I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a _______ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different _______ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different _______ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. _______, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. _______, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good _______. How can we keep healthy? He _______ us some advice. Let’s have a look together.

First, keep _______ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and _______ for one hour every morning.

And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have __________. It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk __________ doing morning exercises. Then __________ after working. Don’t __________ too much about your work. It isn’t __________ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will __________ you have a healthy body.

【1】

A．common

B．lucky

C．famous

【2】

A．in

B．from

C．of

【3】

A．kinds

B．cultures

C．reasons

【4】

A．Because of

B．For example

C．So far

【5】

A．Always

B．Finally

C．Sometimes

【6】

A．health

B．interest

C．mind

【7】

A．plans

B．gives

C．finds

【8】

A．working

B．writing

C．exercising

【9】

A．runs

B．watches

C．drives

【10】

A．vegetables

B．breakfast

C．lunch

【11】

A．when

B．if

C．after

【12】

A．relax

B．talk

C．practice

【13】

A．talk

B．act

C．worry

【14】

A．bad

B．good

C．pretty

【15】

A．make

B．try

C．hope