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1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fu Cong, known as the “greatest modern pianist” and “piano poet”, died of COVID-19 at a hospital in London last year. You may not be familiar with him, but you might have read the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters (《傅雷家书》) written by his father Fu Lei, a famous translator and writer, which influenced a generation of Chinese readers.
Fu Cong was born on March 10th, 1934, in Shanghai. A lover of classical music from a young age. 1.傅聪7岁的时候开始上钢琴课。But the chaos (混乱) of wartime China prevented him from receiving a systematic musical education. 2. Then in his teens, Fu Cong moved with his family to Yunnan, where he experienced an unusual period.
Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. 3.结果，写信成为了傅雷与儿子交流的常见方式。The letters fully showed Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value.
Fu Lei also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. He told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings in order to become a better person. Fu Lei thinks learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术) training. On 27th December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any field. Otherwise, 4. that person will not get much academic achievement, no matter how knowledgeable he is.”
5. Full of advice, encouragement, and a father’s love, Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best seller in China. It has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
【1】________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________
2、 Why not _________?
A. encouraging her to study hard
B. to encourage her to study hard
C. encourage her to study hard
3、Steve Jobs once said, “Your time is limited, ________ don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
4、—When are you going to visit your grandparents？
—I haven’t decided. ________ today __________ tomorrow is OK.
A．Not only; but also
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Both; and
5、Life is full of ___________ unexpected. Let me tell you______ accident I had last year.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an
6、Look at the wash label(标签) on the right. Which word can be put into 
?
A．unless
B．if
C．because
D．until
7、I was busy I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock yesterday.
A. too;to B. enough;to C. so;that D. such;that
8、— You are crazy! How can you go blind when such things like this happened?
—Well, I have no idea ________.
A．what’s wrong with my mind
B．that my eyes were blind
C．why did the things happen
D．whether have such things taken place
9、The wolf comes from Europe. It is _______ European wolf.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10、—Has the doctor ________ your temperature?
—Yes, he has. But I don’t have a fever.
A．taken
B．take
C．took
D．takes
11、The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.
A.for B.with C.on D.from
12、We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
A．all, no
B．any, some
C．none, no
D．none, any
13、There are people in our school.
A.thousand of B.three thousands of C.thousands of
14、— Are the visitors all from _________?
— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany
B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans
15、—It won’t take long to finish the work if all of us offer to help.
—I can’t agree more. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Facts speak louder than words
C．Many hands make light work
16、The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the earth.
A．it
B．that
C．one
17、I’ve got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow _________ if you like.
A．either
B．every
C．it
D．one
18、—Do you know ”Chopsticks brothers”?
—Sure, I like ______ song “Little Apple” very much.
A .they B. them C. their D. theirs
19、New York is a good place to visit ______ May or December.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
20、—Tony, do you like Abing's music? I like his very much, especially Erquan Yingyue.
—__________. Whenever I listen to his music, I can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.
A.So it is. B.So do I C.Nor do I
21、You must be careful ________ the machine. It's dangerous.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
When you are learning English， listening， speaking and writing are important， but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
【1】 . Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary， it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page， write them in your notebook. 【2】 . Instead， try to guess their meaning as you read： First mark them with a pen. Next come back to look them up in a dictionary. 【3】 . Finally spend some time remembering them.
Try to read regularly（定期地）. 【4】 . Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like， because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 【5】 . You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. So， choose an interesting book. B. Try to read at the right level. C. For example， read for a short time once a day. D. But you don’t have to write them while you read. E. Then write them in your own vocabulary book. |
23、根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话完整、正确。
A: 【1】 . Could you please tell me where the biggest supermarket is?
B: Sure. Go 【2】 this street until you reach the fifth traffic lights, then turn right. At the end of that road, you’ll 【3】 it.
A: Is it very far from here?
B: Yes, 【4】 take a bus there.
A: Which bus should I take?
B: The No.13 bus. It will take you there.
A: How long 【5】?
B: About twenty minutes.
A: Oh, thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
24、Liang Xiyan still misses her long black hair, which was cut two weeks ago.
Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders.
Liang’s school is not alone: many have similar rules on hairstyles. Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a waste of time and money. It may alsodistractstudents from their studies. “Your personality is not shown in how you wear your hair but in your ability,” say teachers.
It’s difficult for students to follow these rules. Teenage students like to look nice but they are asked to wear school uniforms. Liang says the only way in which they can be different lies in how they wear their hair. And they want to copy their favorite stars’ hairstyles. They wouldn’t be happy in a school with strict rules.
“I prefer a school with rules on hairstyles,” said Li Man, a Senior 1 student. She said her school’s rules on hairstyles are OK but there could be some little changes. “For example, boys should be allowed to have their hair a little longer,” Li said. “But students must not dye or curl their hair (染发或烫发). This way there will not be so many complaints.”
【1】Which of the following hairstyles is not allowed in Liang’s school?
【2】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A. what rules schools have
B. what students think of the rules
C. why schools have the rules
D. how many schools have similar rules
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “distract” in Chinese?
A. 引领 B. 使分心 C. 保护 D. 使远离
【4】We can learn that students in Liang’s school.
A. can show their personalities by hairstyle
B. must not have a cool hairstyle
C. should wear the same shoes to school
D. can show they are different by wearing their favorite clothes
25、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
【1】What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．痛苦的
B．辛苦的
C．灵活的
D．健康的
【2】Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fishing.
B．Running.
C．Swimming.
D．Walking.
【3】Where can we exercise according to the passage?
A．In the restaurants.
B．In the hospitals.
C．At the bus stops.
D．At fitness centers.
【4】Why do we need to exercise?
A．Because we have nothing to do.
B．Because it makes us strong.
C．Because it helps us lose weight.
D．Because we can spend time.
【5】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．It’s best to exercise at least five times a week.
B．Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C．Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
D．Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive.
26、When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied,” you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer.
【1】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The dark path.
B．The gate.
C．The car.
D．The Grand Canyon.
【2】Why was there nothing to see?
A．Because there was nothing.
B．Because it was in the morning.
C．Because it was raining.
D．Because it was too dark.
【3】What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To give facts about the natural world.
B．To say how he feels about the natural world.
C．To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.
D．To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
27、
Dear Li Fei, How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund(外滩) and has a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao. Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sandy |
【1】 Who will visit Shanghai next week?
A. Li Fei. B. Lu Mei.
C. Sandy. D. I don’t know.
【2】Where has the writer booked a room?
A. On Nanjing Road.
B. In Yu Garden.
C. In the Peace Hotel.
D. On Huangpu River
【3】When will the writer look around Shanghai?
A. On March 27. B. On March 28.
C. On March 29. D.On March 26
【4】The most important purpose of writing this letter is to _________.
A. ask for a tour plan
B. ask for a reply
C. say hello to Lu Mei
D. send wishes to Li Fei’s parents
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first t【1】 were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n【2】 lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks o【3】 activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but c【4】 problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can hardly a【5】 to buy houses in pipulsr places.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to c【6】and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their e【7】. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
29、I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _______ of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to _______ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what made me so _______. Maybe he found me strange — I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and _______asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, _______ 1 remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow (不知为什么) my feet led me _______ my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched _______. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, the moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the _______ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured (受到宠爱的), but through the eyes of a sister.
To this day, I can’t _______ life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ________ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
【1】
A．article
B．attention
C．advice
D．activity
【2】
A．choose
B．hide
C．share
D．collect
【3】
A．lonely
B．busy
C．happy
D．unhappy
【4】
A．always
B．already
C．almost
D．hardly
【5】
A．for
B．but
C．or
D．so
【6】
A．on
B．in
C．through
D．to
【7】
A．me
B．them
C．him
D．her
【8】
A．last
B．second
C．first
D．next
【9】
A．see
B．count
C．suggest
D．imagine
【10】
A．cared about
B．learned about
C．talked about
D．heard about
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