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怀化2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译

    1】她心情不好的时候就会一直打电话给我。

    ____________________________________________________________

    2】那个小男孩耐心十足地等了我们两个小时。

    ____________________________________________________________

    3】那首歌总是让我想起我的英语老师。

    ____________________________________________________________

    4】什么使他和其他学生不一样?

    ____________________________________________________________

    5】应该教育孩子们相互分享玩具。

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally.

    A.by B.in C.on

  • 3、I know a little about Thailand, as I __________ there three years ago.

    A.am going B.went C.go D.will go

  • 4、— Could you tell me when I can know the result, Mr. Green?

    — Be ________ , Frank. You will know it at 6 o'clock this afternoon.

    A.active B.patient C.brave D.lucky

  • 5、— Do you know the man ________ came here yesterday?

    — Yes, he brought me the most interesting book ________ I had wanted to buy.

    A.who; which

    B.who; that

    C.that; which

  • 6、This is Mr White’s ______ trip to Beijing. He has been there twice before.

    A.first

    B.second

    C.third

    D.fourth

  • 7、Our science teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.

    A.traveled B.would travel C.travels D.has traveled

  • 8、— It’s so kind of you to give me a lift to the station. Thanks a lot!

    —___________.

    A.Never mind. B.No problem. C.My pleasure.

  • 9、----- Does she like singing English songs?

    ------Yes.She _______ to sing English songs in her room.

    A. often does    B. is often heard

    C. often hears D. heard

     

  • 10、John is the boy   legs were badly hurt in the accident.

    A.whose B.that C.who D.which

  • 11、Be careful, you missed ________ “r” in ________ word “preferred”.

    A.a; the

    B.an; the

    C.the; a

    D.an; a

  • 12、—Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala?

    —Of course, her   makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

    A. advantage   B. progress   C. achievement   D. attention

  • 13、This is the adventure novel written ________ my favourite writer.

    A. from   B. of   C. in   D. by

  • 14、 The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

    A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending

     

  • 15、—Mr. Wang, could you tell me ________ the magazine?

    —At most ten days.

    A. how often I can keep   B. how often can I keep

    C. how long I can keep   D. how long can I keep

  • 16、Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam when I saw them.

    A.take

    B.are taking

    C.were taking

    D.have taken

  • 17、______Jim ______his cousin has been to America, but to our surprise, _______of them know the country well.

    A. Not only; but also; all   B. Neither; nor ; both

    C. Both; and; each D. Either; or; none

     

  • 18、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

    A. team B. pleasant C. repeat D. meaning

  • 19、There are two types of memory. One is short-term memory and ________ is long-term memory.

    A.other B.another C.the other D.the others

  • 20、I have ______ the book for two days.

    A. borrowed   B. keep   C. kept   D. borrow

     

  • 21、--   - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.

    A.What about seeing a play tonight? B.Shall I help you with the dishes?

    C.Would you mind passing me the salt? D.May I use your mobile phone?

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话,有两项为多余选项。

     

    AHello, Peter! 【1】

    BCertainly! 【2】

    AWhich of these do you think is the most useful invention, a computer, a telephone or a

    television?

    B【3】

    AWhy is that?

    BOh, I think it can help us work and play.

    A【4】

    B【5】 , maybe it was invented in 1946.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A:Excuse me. I'm a stranger here. 11.1

    B:Sure. There is one on the Central Street.

    A:Oh. 12.2

    B:Go along the road, then turn right when you see a supermarket.

    A:13.3

    B:Er... About half an hour.

    A:14.4

    A:Of course. 15.5 You need to walk there.

    B:OK. Thanks a lot.

    A:You're welcome. By the way, the bank opens until 4:00 p.m. You must go there in a hurry.

    B:I know. I go there at once. 

    A.Can I take a bus there?

    B.Could you tell if there is a bank in the neighborhood?

    C.Can you tell me how I can get there?

    D.You can take a taxi there, too.

    E.How long does it will take me to get there?

    F.How about going there with me? 

    G.But the bus stop is on the Xingfu Road.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、An Accidental Invention

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

    A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

    It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

    【1】When was tea first drunk?

    A.3,000 years ago.

    B.4,000 years ago.

    C.5,000 years ago.

    D.6,000 years ago.

    【2】Who is called “the saint of tea”?

    A.Shen Nong

    B.Lu Yu

    C.Lu Ban

    D.Zhang Heng

    【3】What is Cha Jing about?

    A.It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.

    B.It discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced.

    C.It also discusses what kinds of water were used.

    D.About all of the above.

    【4】When was tea brought to Korea and Japan?

    A.During the 5th centuries.

    B.During the 6th and 7th centuries.

    C.During the 9th centuries.

    D.During the 19th centuries.

  • 25、   Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

    The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

    Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.

    For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

    Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.

    1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.

    A.people could eat different food B.the food there was very cheap

    C.people were too busy to cook D.most homes didn’t have kitchens

    2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

    A.They offered menus to customers.

    B.They usually served the same food.

    C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.

    D.They prepared food for all people in the city.

    3What does the underlined partthese restaurantsin Paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.

    B.Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.

    C.Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.

    D.Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Now people can get food without going out.

    B.The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today.

    C.Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks.

    D.People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home.

    5The writer wrote this passage to ________.

    A.help us choose restaurants B.tell us the history of restaurants

    C.encourage us to eat at restaurants D.show us the changes of eating habits

  • 26、The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. 

    I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.

    The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. 

    Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.

    I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.

    【1】What do we know from Paragraph 1?

    A.The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.

    B.People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.

    C.More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.

    D.The conflict is worse than World War II.

    【2】Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?

    A.Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.

    B.Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.

    C.Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.

    D.Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.

    【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.

    B.How the gallery trained its volunteers.

    C.What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.

    D.What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.

    【4】What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?

    A.skill

    B.support

    C.problem

    D.experience

    【5】Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?

    A.Because it helped him/her get into a good college.

    B.Because he/she experienced some awful things.

    C.Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.

    D.Because he/she could help others in need.

  • 27、There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

    “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps his word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

    In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

    In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

    The result of experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

    【1】The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) ______.

    A.the sweet food   B.the eating habit

    C.the American team D.the English saying

    【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ______.

    A.overweight   B.excited   C.relaxed   D.friendly

    【3】The scientists found that the people who preferred _____ were less helpful.

    A.ice-cream   B.chocolate   C.chips   D.cookies

    【4】It can be learnt from the passage that _____.

    A.scientists asked college students questions about their future

    B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

    C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

    D.people’s character has nothing to do with their taste.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Yangzi was a famous scholar (学者). One day, one of his 【1】 (neighbor) lost a sheep and he asked all his friends for help. Yangzi asked the neighbor, “Why do you send so many people out just to look for one lost sheep?” His neighbor explained there 【2】 a lot of branches. After a while, all the people came back, but none of them 【3】 [faʊnd] the sheep. They said, “Each road has branches and each branch has its own branches. We do not know how to make 【4】 choice. So we give up.”

    After hearing this, Yangzi kept 【5】 ['saɪlənt] and was lost in thought. His students didn’t understand 【6】 their teacher worried. After all the lost sheep wasn’t 【7】 (he).

    Xinduzi, a friend of Yangzi, told the students 【8】 (serious) “Your teacher is worrying about your studies. What has happened reminds him 【9】 the difficulty of learning and researching. In his opinion, if you fail to find the right way of study, you can 【10】 [əˈtʃiːv] nothing, just like those people who tried to find the lost sheep.”

    This is the Chinese idiom story “qilu wangyang”. It is used to show the importance of choosing the right direction. It is easy to lose your way when the situation is complex (复杂的).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空(本大题共10小题。每小题1分,共10分)

    阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。

    Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?

    Smile is very . It is like a spring wind. It lets us feel warm in our . It is like the sunshine and it makes us in our eyes.

    Smile is very important our lives. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you   worried, make a big smile, and it can help keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile, and it can help you try again and   harder.

    Smile is very easy, it is very useful. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone   smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see   smiling faces, you can feel warm.

    Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?

    【1】A. nice   B. sad C. hungry

    2A. eyes   B. hearts   C. mouths

    3A. bright B. beautiful  C. brave

    4A.under B. on   C. in

    5A. am   B. is   C. are

    6A. I B. you C. he

    7A. smile B. rain   C. work

    8A. but B. because C. or

    9A. needs B. sees   C. does

    【10A. the others B. others’ C. anothers

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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