白银2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、昨天下午，直到打扫完教室我们才回家。

____________________________________________

2、---What’s the ______ to your success, Mr. Green?---I am always very hard-working and patient.

A. part   B. opinion   C. matter   D. secret

3、 I ______play the piano when I was a young boy .

A. wasn’t used to  B. wasn’t use to

C. didn’t use to D. didn’t used to

4、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A.I’m not sure if I spelt this word correctly just now.

B.Tell me how many films have you seen recently.

C.My father told me the Moon moved around the Earth when I was young.

D.I really don’t know if this T-shirt matches my skirt or not.

5、It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.

A．play   B．playing C．to play

6、—Didn’t you enjoy yourself at the party?

—________, there was ________ at the party.

A．Yes; nothing interesting

B．Yes; interesting nothing

C．No; nothing interesting

D．No; something interesting

7、He has been away from home for days. We are all______him.

A. worry about  B. strict with

C. worried about D. Worried

8、My grandmother often puts her rich experience ________ good use to help us in our daily lives.

A.on B.in C.to D.for

9、—Excuse me, what does this word mean?

—If you want to know the     meaning of it, you can look it up in the dictionary.

A.crispy B.central C.general D.exact

10、Could you please _______me some ________?

A.give; advice B.giving; advices

C.give; advices D.to give; advice

11、Lisa is _________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China.

A. a   B. an   C. the D. /

12、We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and _______ is at Thanksgiving.

A．other

B．another

C．the other

13、People ____ in the factory can have ____day off.

A. work;one more   B. living;another   C. are living;one more   D. living;another one

14、A kid ________ some of his own stories with his classmates now.

A．shares

B．shared

C．will share

D．is sharing

15、The flat of the famous architect ________ at the price of 8 million dollars last year.

A.will sell B.will be sold C.sold D.was sold

16、—Why do you like to ________ in the malls?

—Because they give customers good bargains all the time.

A. keep out   B. put out

C. hang out   D. take out

17、—Isn’t your mother at home? I haven’t seen her these days.

—She ________ for two weeks.

A．has left home

B．left home

C．has been away from home

18、—The light in his room is still on．Do you know________?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam．

A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late

C．why is he so busy   D．when he will stop working

19、—I will go to France during the Spring Festival.

—__________

A.So do I. B.The same to you. C.Have a nice trip. D.Are you kidding?

20、The soldiers entered the room. The underlined part means ________.

A.went off B.went into C.went out of D.returned to

21、Here comes the girl _______ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which   B. whose   C. that   D. who

22、IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet (芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)

Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?

Mrs. Poole: 【1】

Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?

Mrs. Poole: 【2】

Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?

Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.

Zhang Hua: 【3】

Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.

Zhang Hua: Cool! 【4】

Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

Zhang Hua: How you love it!【5】

Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.

Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you!

A. Sure, you can.

B. I started at the age of seven.

C. I really can’t agree with you.

D. What does ballet mean to you?

E. Why did you want to stop dancing then?

F. Would you mind giving me some advice?

A. Sure, you can.

B. I started at the age of seven.

C. I really can’t agree with you.

D. What does ballet mean to you?

E. Why did you want to stop dancing then?

F. Would you mind giving me some advice?

23、March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. _【1】_In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. __【2】__ Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.  Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.  One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either._ 【3】__Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.

_【4】_ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. _【5】Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

24、Be thankful when you don’t know something,

For it gives you the chance to learn.

Be thankful for the difficult times,

During those times you grow.

Be thankful for your disadvantages,

Because they give you chances for improvement.

Be thankful for each new challenge,

Because it will build your strength and character.

Be thankful for your mistakes,

They will teach you valuable lessons.

Be thankful for your past relationships,

Someone better suited to you is waiting out there

Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive.

Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings.

【1】Why should you be thankful for the mistakes?

A.Because we can make a difference.

B.Because they give us chances for improvement.

C.Because we can never make mistakes in the future.

D.Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes.

【2】What can we infer from the poem?

A.The writer lives a hard life.

B.The writer is active and positive to life.

C.The writer is afraid of making mistake.

D.The writer is never thankful for what he had.

【3】What’s the poem mainly talking about?

A.Valuable lessons B.Being thankful C.Making a difference D.New challenge

25、

【1】The hotel serves the following foods to rooms except cakes.

【2】Your room will be cleaned if you leave the room between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.

【3】The hotel is responsible for the safety of your things in the room.

【4】If you’re going to leave, you should tell the hotel before 6:30 pm of the day in order not to pay for another day.

【5】You should turn off the TV after 11:00 pm.

26、Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, Turing needed two persons, a computer and a machine. This idea is still used today.

【1】When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A．Around 2, 000 years ago

B．About 200 years ago.

C．Around 1, 000 years ago.

D．About 100 years ago

【2】People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.

A．sharing information

B．printing newspaper

C．having the Turing test

D．making books

【3】Many people think Alan Turing as ________.

A．the inventor of paper

B．the father of modern education

C．the inventor of paper

D．the father of computer science

【4】In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.

A．three people, one computer and a machine

B．two people, one computer and a machine

C．two people, two computers and a machine

D．one person, one computer and a machine

【5】From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are ________.

A．hard to accept

B．not used any more

C．unknown to people

D．still used today

27、One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the MashanSchool in Guizhou. The l6-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DONT wash clothes with water, or you will be punished (惩罚).”

Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.

Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.

The project idea came from Peng’s principal (校长). One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3000 students made over 10000 donations (捐赠) of water, books and clothes.

Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.

Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. ‘The blackboards and playground are too shabby (破旧的) to us, “Ding said. “Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher.”

Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.

“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion (热情) in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright.”

【1】The underlined word “drought” in Paragraph I means ________.

A．早灾

B．火灾

C．水灾

D．雪灾

【2】Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?

A．Mashan School.

B．Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.

C．Project School.

D．Training School.

【3】Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project?

A．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.

B．The principal of the foreign language school.

C．Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.

D．Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.

【4】How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Nine.

D．Ten.

【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how serious the drought was for the students of the Mashan School

B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School

C．the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought

D．a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought

28、As a ninth-grade student, you may be under much pressure of schoolwork. Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to   【1】at school? When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning.【2】it is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.

Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your  mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already 【3】. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a diary or written notes. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.

Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are【4】into units of study. This makes it【5】for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are【6】working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Think about things that you are not sure   【7】. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next【8】you are working with the same topic.

Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

29、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her_________ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.

Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was_________ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _________that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."

Gu ________ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ________ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to_________ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.

Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ________ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her_________ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called ________ a "born skier."

Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The ______may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.

【1】

A．medals

B．bills

C．gifts

D．mails

【2】

A．discussed

B．hated

C．raised

D．noticed

【3】

A．relaxed

B．mad

C．afraid

D．proud

【4】

A．started

B．forgot

C．kept

D．regretted

【5】

A．ability

B．win

C．job

D．subject

【6】

A．encourage

B．allow

C．invite

D．advise

【7】

A．suffered from

B．joined in

C．set up

D．paid for

【8】

A．relatives

B．classmates

C．coaches

D．fans

【9】

A．her

B．it

C．him

D．me

【10】

A．standard

B．policy

C．result

D．reason