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朔州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、If you ask your parents or your grandparents what music is? They might not have the same idea as you. Because music can be different things to different people. What may be considered to be music to one person may be just noise to another.

    1.音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的作用。All over the world people play and listen to some kind of music. For some people, music may be the center of their whole life. 2.They may be musicians who make a living through music. For other people, music is a way to relax by enjoying the sounds and the feelings. 3.音乐让我们感到快乐,恐惧或者伤心。The rhythm and volume in music can give a message. When the rhythm(节奏)is slow, we might feel calm and gentle. When the rhythm is fast, we could feel excited, and our bodies might want to move. 4.No matter how it makes us feel, it is our own special experience. This is the magic of music.

    Music can be traced back thousands of years ago, but no one knows for sure where it really began. 5.Some people think it began with singing. Others think it was drumming rhythm. In some cultures, rhythmic drumming and dancing were used to bring a hunt or help make crops grow. What we do know is that music is an ancient activity and it is connected with the whole family.

    【1】_________________________________________________________________________.

    【2】_________________________________________________________________________.

    【3】_________________________________________________________________________.

    【4】_________________________________________________________________________.

    【5】_________________________________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Who won the first prize of the ________ World Table Tennis Championship?

    —You mean the match held in ________? Ma Long did.

    A. fifty­four; German   B. fifty­fourth; Germany   C. fifty­fourth; German

  • 3、—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).

    —Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered.

    A.give up

    B.eat up

    C.turn up

    D.show up

  • 4、How was your climbing Mount Huang?

    ---I didn’t believe I could do it __________I got to the top.

    A. until   B. while   C. after   D. because

     

  • 5、--- I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.

    --- I will call you as soon as he ______.

    A. will he come, arrives

    B. he will come, arrives

    C. he will come, will arrive

    D. will he come, will arrive

     

  • 6、This is the bike  my mother bought yesterday.

    A.that   B.who   C.whom   D.what

     

  • 7、—Did you hear a strange noise?

    —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out.

    A.must

    B.might

    C.could

  • 8、—I hear British Airways will ________an extra flight to London tomorrow.

    —Great! Our tickets are available because of that. You see, nothing is fixed in the world, everything is ________.

    A.add up; active B.put down; native C.put on; relative D.get on; creative

  • 9、The speaker made the speech in a loud voice ________ everyone in the hall could hear him.

    A.so that

    B.although

    C.because

    D.but

  • 10、________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.

    A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as

    C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as

  • 11、 _____ dog likes running. They often take it to the zoo.

    A.  Tom and Sam   B. Tom’s and Sam

    C.  Tom and Sam’s   D. Tom’s and Sam’s

     

  • 12、Only then ________ how important the success is.

    A.he realizes

    B.he will realize

    C.will he realize

    D.realizes he

  • 13、-Who will be the winner of the speech contest?

    -No one can know the result until it ____________tomorrow morning.

    A.will announce

    B.will be announced

    C.is announced

    D.announces

  • 14、—How would you like your coffee?

    —I prefer coffee ________ milk.

    A.to

    B.in

    C.for

    D.with

  • 15、Jim works for________organization against air pollution and he has made ________contribution to it.

    A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an

  • 16、Eric is a good boy and he never _______ his parents.

    A. takes care of   B. pays attention to

    C. takes hold of   D. talks back to

  • 17、The air pollution in this area caused the of many trees.

    A. die   B. died C. death D. dying

     

  • 18、--- I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.

    --- But you ______ me yesterday.

    A. ordered  B. mentioned  C. promised  D. knew

     

  • 19、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

    —I'm sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have been there.

    A.Either; or

    B.Not only; but also

    C.Both; and

    D.Neither; nor

  • 20、 Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

    A.in B.on C.about D.with

  • 21、The earthquake happened  an ordinary morning

    A at   B on   C in   D of

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号,在横线上填写适当的词或句子,使对话完整、正确。

    M: Good morning! What can I do for you?

    W: I’d like a shirt. Could you show me some?

    M: 【1】. What color do you like?        

    W: Green.

    M: 【2】?                                 

    W: Size L.

    M: What about this one? It’s made of silk.

    W: It feels good. 【3】?                         

    M: Ten dollars.

    W: It’s cheap. 【4】. Here is the money.       

    M: Your change, please.

    W: Thanks a lot.

  • 23、补全对话(根据对话内容选择正确答案,其中两项多余。

    A. Thank you very much.

    B. Where have you been?

    C. Is it getting better?

    D. What’s wrong?

    E. Me, too.

    F. Where have you gone?

    G. It has rained for a long time.

     

    A: Hi, Li Ming. I haven’t seen you for a few days.   【1】

    B: I have been to my hometown.

    A: Your hometown? Did you have a holiday?

    B: No, I went there to help my family.

    A: Why?   2

    B: They had a terrible flood(洪灾) this year.

    A: Is it serious?

    B: Yes,   3  The crops are going to die.

    A: What did you do?

    B: The government has done useful things to prevent the flood from running into the rich land.

    A:   4

    B: Yes, we’ll do our best to get another good harvest this year.

    A: I wish you success.

    B:   5

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls.

    During that time, work was hard to find, so Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He worked on a farm during the week and at weekends he and Grandpa grew some of their own food in the garden(花园).

      Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Grandma made jam(果酱)with strawberry, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears and peaches. It was good to eat through the long winter.

    The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and Grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.

    Grandchildren grew up, and grandparents grew older. It became harder for Grandma and Grandpa to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.

    Then one summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years old, all he could do was to watch from his chair as the vegetables grew and the flowers came out. Summer slowly went away, and Grandpa died before it was time to bring in the harvest(丰收).

    【1】How many people were there in grandparents’ family before the writer was born?

    A. Five B. Six C.Seven  D. Eight

    【2】The life then was very ________. People couldn’t find jobs easily.

    A. easy B. happyC. hard  D. free

    【3】Grandchildren took their grandparents’ vegetables home because ________.

    A. they were too poor

    B. they liked them better

    C. their parents asked them to do so

    D. they wanted to give some to their friends

    【4】As time passed by, grandparents made the garden smaller because ________.

    A. they were not strong enough

    B. life was getting better and better

    C. we didn’t enjoy their vegetables

    D. they lost interest to grow vegetables

    【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

    A. Grand5mother’s Garden

    B. Grandfather’s Garden

    C. Our Grandparents

    D. Grandparents’ Garden

     

  • 25、   Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have discovered in our universe”.

    Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains(包含) about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).

    So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory(感觉的) organs.

    But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

    1From the passage we know that neurons ________.

    A.receive messages very slowly B.are only found in your skin

    C.send messages to your brain D.need electricity to work

    2When you have a new thought, ________.

    A.your brain will power a light bulb B.your heart beats faster

    C.you remember something D.the structure of your brain changes

    3The article is mainly about ________.

    A.all the steps when your brain learns things

    B.what an unbelievable organ the human brain is

    C.how the brain makes people smarter than computers

    D.the things you can do to make your brain work faster

  • 26、I bought a jasmine(茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.

    One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.

    Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.

    【1】Before giving the jasmine away, the writer had it for ________.

    A.two weeks

    B.two months

    C.one year

    【2】When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt ________.

    A.unhappy

    B.peaceful

    C.surprised

    【3】What is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Mary’s plant bloomed because of her patience.

    B.Mary bought the jasmine plant later than I did.

    C.The writer finally got the jasmine plant from Mary.

    【4】What has the writer learned from her experience?

    A.Patience is needed in life.

    B.Flowers can make life better.

    C.Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.

  • 27、 Answer the questions according to the following passage.

    In May 2011,Gao Xiaosong,a Chinese musician,was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test(酒精呼气测试),the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that,he is now in prison(监狱)and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.

    Nowadays,cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However,lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey,1 there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.

    After drinking,a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases(案例),some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.

    As it is so dangerous,there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.

    Never drive after drinking.

    Never let anyone drive after drinking.

    2Never give alcohol(酒)to anyone who would drive later.

    If all of us can keep these three rules in mind,there will be fewer car accidents,fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember:No driving after drinking!

    (A).根据短文内容简要答问题。

    【1】How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?

     

    【2】Why can’t people drive after drinking?

     

    (B).将短文中(1)(2)划线部分的句子译成汉语。(不可直译。要根据语境,意译)

    【3】

    【4】

    【5】请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(可在原文中找)

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、看图阅读下面文章,并利用上下文补充所缺信息,每个空白处只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them heard this story for the 【1】 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese 【2】 Journey to the West(《西游记》).

    The story says that 【3】 upon a time there was a magic rock. One day it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a 【4】. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 【5】 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 【6】 to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn 【7】 into different animals and objects.

    The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 【8】 out in 1979, western children became interested in reading this story 【9】 the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 【10】 up.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students _______ at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on _______ a student.

    Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have a basic _______ of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom’s going to _______ me play someday.” But it seemed _______. He didn’t have a gift for music.

    One day Robby stopped coming to our _______. He told me that his mom had been _______ and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.

    He asked if he could take part in my concert and I _______

    The night of the concert came. The high school gym was _______ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on ________. He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major. I was not ________ what I heard next. His ________ danced on the keys...

    He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping ________. In tears, I ________ on stage. “Oh, Robby! How’d you do it?”

    “Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well...she was born ________ so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”

    1A.talk B.begin C.enjoy D.love

    2A.as B.for C.with D.like

    3A.spirit B.sense C.need D.information

    4A.hear B.feel C.tell D.sound

    5A.encouraging B.important C.hopeless D.careless

    6A.meetings B.concerts C.homes D.lessons

    7A.upset B.dead C.sick D.good

    8A.refused B.doubted C.agreed D.argued

    9A.packed B.finished C.limited D.covered

    10A.purpose B.stage C.duty D.Earth

    11A.prepared for B.expected for C.left for D.missed for

    12A.feet B.fingers C.voice D.hands

    13A.anxiously B.slightly C.curiously D.excitedly

    14A.held up B.ran up C.lived up D.used up

    15A.smart B.deaf C.strong D.poor

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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