黄石2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子（10分）

【1】看这部电影总让我想起了我的故乡。Watching this film always __________________ my hometown.

【2】我们承担不起犯任何错误 .We can’t _________________________________any mistakes.

【3】在你做决定之前，你必须要三思而后行。You must __________________ before you ________________

【4】下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。Tom _______________________________on rainy days.

【5】我不确定你穿红色是否好看。I’m not sure _________________________________________

2、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.

---_________. Most top chefs in the world are men.

A. I agree   B. I can’t stand it   C. That’s not the case   D. I can’t agree more

3、--- It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/HiN1.

--- Really? That’s great!

A. caught up with

B. come up with

C. agreed with

D. compared with

4、 ---- Could you lend me a pen ?

---- Of course . Here are two and you can take ______ of them .

A. both B. all C. any   D. either

5、It is polite ___________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.

A. take   B. taking   C. to take   D. takes

6、Daniel is the most ________ boy in our class. He never shows off in public.

A．energetic

B．humorous

C．generous

D．modest

7、—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

—Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A．similar

B．single

C．silent

D．simple

8、Do you know what ________ teenagers most in their life?

A. decides   B. impresses

C. influences   D. effects

9、If we don’t keep bringing this to the   of the people, nothing will be done.

A. direction   B. conversation   C. introduction   D. attention

10、Sorry. I’m late. ______ I come in, Mr. Wang?

A. Could    B. May

C. Must D.Need

11、—Do you know________ ?

—Next Sunday morning.

A．when will he visit us

B．when did he visit us

C．when he will visit us

D．when he visited us

12、The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.

A．even though

B．so that

C．because of

D．in order

13、Can you tell me____________________?

A.how to solve the problem B.where is the pot

C.why was the answer correct D.what to fill the bowl with water

14、---Could you tell me_______? ---More than a year.

A. how soon will the new airport be built

B. how long has the new airport been in service

C. how soon the new airport will be built

D. how long the new airport has been in service

15、Pass me ____ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something .

A. a; a   B. the; the   C. the; a   D. a; the

16、When I ________ the bus to school, I suddenly found I left my homework at home.

A．am taking

B．was taking

C．would take

D．take

17、Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．a; a

D．an; an

18、---- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.

---- Sorry, I _______. I’m very busy.

A. can, mustn’t   B. will, can’t

C. may, can’t   D. need, will

19、There's a Chinese take－away in the centre of town.

A. shop   B. market

C. take－out food   D. building

20、Leave your address here. Your lost keys ________ to you tomorrow.

A.will be sent B.will send C.were sent D.sent

21、---I saw Lucy _______ a blue dress at the meeting.  ---I think she looks better ______ red.

A. dressed, in   B. wearing, in   C. put on, wear   D. wear, put on

22、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）

Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?

Li Lin:   【1】

Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?

Li Lin:   【2】  Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.

Emma: Really? 【3】  It seems impossible to move a mountain.

Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Emma: 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.

Emma: He could build a road.   【5】

Li Lin: We have different options about the story, there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

Emma: yes, that’s fine.

23、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 【2】.

A: I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.

B: Wow! What did you do there?

A: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

B: I just read a science magazine.

A: Oh, really? 【3】?

B: Hmm. it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾) and ways to beat it.

A: Great! But can you tell me 【4】?

B: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.

A: I agree. And I think natural gas is a good choice. 【5】?

B: It’s 7: 45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class.

B: OK.

24、

【1】Students who ________ may be interested in the class on Monday.

A．want to learn about basketball

B．can’t pronounce words very well

C．are too shy to speak English in public

D．have trouble in learning Math

【2】If you take part in Brave to Give a Speech, you may ________.

A．have lessons for 2.5 hours on Friday

B．learn how to overcome the fear in public

C．have classes at Sunshine School

D．learn with teachers from Cliff College

【3】How much will Cindy and her friend pay if they take part in all the classes?

A．$ 180.

B．$ 200.

C．$ 240.

D．$ 360.

【4】Where is the text probably from?

A．A sports newspaper.

B．A TV program.

C．A science website.

D．An education magazine.

25、When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can help students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡

【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs” in the second paragraph?

A．痛苦

B．细菌

C．传染

【2】If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.

A．close the door

B．stand to the side

C．hold the door

【3】Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

C．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

【4】From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.

A．doctor

B．traveler

C．teacher

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the rules of acts in public

B．the ways of communication

C．the knowledge of social life

26、

April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕).  The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in--passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.

Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

【1】We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

A. is designed by Tim Cook

B. was brought into the market last week

C. sells at different prices for different colours

D. will come into the market this coming April

【2】 With apple watch, you can ________.

A. develop your own personal app

B. connect your iphone with your ipad

C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

【3】Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

A. all of the devices are sold out

B. they cannot make fitness fun

C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

27、阅读理解

请认真阅读下面的四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Plants are very important for living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is be-cause plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds（种子）.The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）．Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

【1】What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. Of all living things, animals are most important.

B. Spores are seeds.

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D. Without plants, man will die out.

【2】The paragraph following the passage will be about_______.

A. how plants can make food from air

B. how spores grow into new plants

C. why some plants have no seeds

D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants

【3】This passage is most likely to be taken from_______.

A. a story book   B. a novel

C. a science magazine  D. a laboratory report

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

  In my family, we have d【1】 favourite TV programs. My father likes horror films best because he is interested in solving mysteries. My favourite TV Program is about sports. I like a w【2】round-up of what is happening in sport because it c【3】 different sports news. When it's on TV, I never miss it. My mother likes watching documentaries best. T【4】 the programme, she learns about the s【5】of some endangered（濒危的）animals．She hopes humans can stop hunting these animals.

29、Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday.She had ______ me to her birthday party.And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.

______ I was getting dressed，Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Sally's party.I decided to go there alone by train.Unluckily，while I was talking ______ the phone，the cat walked over my clean shirt，so I had to spend a few minutes ______ another one.

As I was walking to the train station，it started to snow and I felt very cold.I just ______ a train so I had to wait for another one.When the train finally arrived I was frozen！I was so cold and tired that I ______ on the train and missed my station.

I got off at the next stop and decided to walk ______ to Sally's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was______.Luckily，I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Sally's house，it was ______ midnight and people were going home.What a(n) ______ day!

【1】A. let   B. showed   C. suggested   D. invited

【2】A. Then   B. When   C. Though   D. Since

【3】A. on   B. at   C. to   D. about

【4】A. look   B. looking   C. finding   D. to find

【5】A. got off   B. caught   C. got on   D. missed

【6】A. enjoyed myself   B. fell asleep   C. played cards   D. looked out

【7】A. up   B. forward   C. back   D. along

【8】A. tired   B. hungry   C. sad   D. lost

【9】A. even   B. nearly   C. still   D. hardly

【10】A. lovely   B. exciting   C. terrible   D. interesting