微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 第一节 语篇翻译
Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不学习大量的护理知识。
During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她为病人买了衣服、药品还有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.
After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.
In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.
【1】____________________________________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________________________________
2、May I have a rest?I have already finished____the report.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.written
3、I ________ much better at speaking English since I started junior high school.
A.became B.have become C.will become D.had become
4、—The drama series Faith (《信仰》) hits the TV screen these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．didn’t watch
B．won’t watch
C．haven’t watched
D．wasn’t watching
5、—You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news.
—Yes, I can. The news was really exciting.
A.how happy was she B.how happy she was C.she was how happy
6、— I’ve got another job. I’m sure it’s a well-paid job this time.
— It’s the third time you’ve changed your job, but it’s not always true that _________.
A. many hands make light work
B. no pains, no gains
C. you put all your eggs in one basket
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
7、The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher .
A. whom B. which C. Who
8、 We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
A．like better B．be interested in
C．pay more attention to D．be serious about
9、The film Us And Them will start in ten minutes. Let’s hurry, ________ we may miss the beginning of it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10、---Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?
---____,if Tom does.
A. So I will B. So will I
C. So do I D. So I do
11、This math problem was quite easy and it didn’t take us long to work out the ________ answer.
A．short
B．different
C．correct
D．honest
12、It’s snowing outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
A．take off
B．take up
C．put on
D．put down
13、As soon as she ________ in Beijing tomorrow, she _____ you.
A. arrives, calls B. will arrive, will call C. will arrive, will go D. arrives, will call
14、---Why did you laugh just now?
---Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A. a , an B. the , the
C. The , a D. a , the
15、— Shall we go shopping?
— I’m afraid not. We ________ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
D．shouldn’t
16、There are many _________ on Mr. Green’s farm .
A. cow B. dog C. sheep D. fish
17、There will be______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. a, a B. /, a
C. an, a D. a, an
18、---Do you know the result of the competition?
---No. It ________.
A. hasn’t announced B. didn’t announce C. wasn’t announced D. doesn’t announce
19、Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（ ）
A．me B．my
C．mine D．myself
20、Many people like paper books more, ______ they are comfortable to read.
A.because B.and C.or D.so
21、You will be successful ________if you keep on working hard.
A. some days B. a day C. the day D. one day
22、-- Would you mind carrying the box for me? -- _______
A. That’s right.
B. What a pity!
C. Not at all.
D. Thank you.
23、补全对话，根据对话内容，选择方框内符合对话情景的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A： I’ve been learning English for a long time， but I still can’t speak English well. 【1】
B： Take your time， Li Ming. Anyway， Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact， you only need to practice before you can speak it well.
A： 【2】
B： That’s natural. 【3】Let me take something for example. You know， when people first learn to drive a car， they can’t do it well.
A： I know what you mean.
B： 【4】All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make， the faster you can learn English well.
A： 【5】
B： Just take your time. I am always glad to help.
A How can I help you? B I really get frustrated. C It’s easy to say but hard to do. D But I often make mistakes in practice. E Learning English is like driving a car. F That happens to every language learner. G Do you ever speak to any native English speakers? |
24、There is a song we all can sing —March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.
On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.
According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).
【1】What is the National Anthem Law about?
A. It is to protect all the songs in China. B. It asks people to respect the national anthem.
C. It asks all the Chinese to love our country. D. It encourages people to sing the song more.
【2】During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?
A. A major sporting event. B. Award ceremonies.
C. Flag-raising ceremonies. D. As background music in public places.
【3】The people ______ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.
A. in China B. in Japan C. in the US D. in Russia
【4】What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law?
A. It requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song.
B. Anyone can’t joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days.
C. That someone changes the song’s words or music means breaking the law.
D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.
B. What people should do to respect other countries.
C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem.
D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.
25、Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.
This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【1】During the test, the people were given_____________.
A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfasts
D.a little food for breakfast
【2】The results show that __________________
A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies.
B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work.
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D. Fat people should have little for breakfast
【3】According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast, you will___________.
A.be healthier B.work better
C.lose weight D.do nothing worse
【4】The best title for this passage is__________.
A. How to Lose Weight
B. Breakfast Helps You Get Weight
C.Breakfast Is Good for Health
D. Don’t Have Breakfast
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast
B.Having breakfast will not make you put on weight.
C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.
26、 A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
【1】A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.
A.I found they were so boring
B.I did not realize the importance of them
C.it’s difficult for me to learn English idioms
D.my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them
【2】On hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant ______at first.
A.he was not interested in the topic B.I had to stop talking
C.I had talked too much D.he was only interested in the Great Wall
【3】After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.
A.I felt I was very silly B.I thought the English teacher was really a fool
C.I became more careful in everything D.the Englishman became a real fool
【4】What do you think the writer will do after this experience?
A.He will not go to the Great Wall any more.
B.He will pay more attention to what the teacher says in class.
C.He will spend more time learning English grammar.
D.He will be afraid to talk to an Englishman.
27、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write, most of them in developing countries. Two-thirds are women and girls.
John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign（运动）, has opened 1,650 schools and 15,000 libraries in some of the world’s poorest communities（社区）. He said that from the beginning, Room to Read’s goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries.
In 1998, on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal, Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village. The experience changed Wood’s life.
“This headmaster had 450 students at the school, but he didn’t have any books,” Wood said.” He had a library that was empty.”
Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village year later with some of his friends with 3,000 books. And that was just the start. Later, Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read. He believes that world change begins with educated children. Today, the programme can be found in 10 countries across Asia and Africa.
Wood believes the key to the program’s success is local support .While Room to Read gives away money and provides books, communities offer land and parents help build the school. Agnes, a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library, is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved. Room to Read’s biggest challenge is the huge need. Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy programmes. One way of Room to Read’s success is that it will achieve Wood’s goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015, five years earlier than it is planned.
【1】The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to __________.
A. ask parents to read together with their children
B. help poor children to learn to read and write
C. tell more people the importance of reading
D. help 10 million children to go to college
【2】When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998, he __________.
A. visited many local schools
B. sent many books to local children
C. started the Room to Read campaign
D. met a man who changed his life
【3】The underlined part “the literacy” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）__________.
A. the teaching conditions
B. the teaching quality
C. students’ ability to read and write
D. the money teachers earn every month
【4】John Wood is a person that is ____________.
A. helpful and generous B. honest and brave
C. careless but active D. strict but friendly
28、 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of several great voyages. His task was to develop r【1】 and set up trade routes with f【2】 countries. B【3】 trading, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies, which helped the d【4】 of those countries and regions. Today, people still remember him as a p【5】 in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
29、My wife, Holly, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for some time. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in tho outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly ________, we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sanitizer (洗手液), did not ________ food, and had no close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had ________ positive (阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms (症状) for a day or so ________ the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. ________ we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.
Holly and I quarantined(隔离) ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also _______ everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the responsible thing to do. It is ________ to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱) and irresponsible. It wasn’t an ________ for us, and it shouldn’t be an option(选择) for anyone in our situation.
While we have not been out of our house in over six days, and will be here for ________ eight or nine days at least, we have felt such love and concern(关心) from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ________. We’ve made an effort to spend time together as a family, too. Although Holly and the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.
【1】
A．cruel
B．brave
C．happy
D．fine
【2】
A．eat
B．share
C．buy
D．cook
【3】
A．tested
B．tried
C．described
D．developed
【4】
A．during
B．before
C．until
D．after
【5】
A．Since
B．Although
C．Because
D．As
【6】
A．met
B．visited
C．found
D．called
【7】
A．bad
B．responsible
C．good
D．foolish
【8】
A．option
B．chance
C．opportunity
D．operation
【9】
A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．the others
【10】
A．separated
B．safe
C．connected
D．dangerous
邮箱： 