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嘉兴2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他想知道这些孩子是否还生活在为生命安全担忧中。

    ______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.

    A. the ; / B. a ; /

    C. the ; the   D. a ; the

     

  • 3、My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?

    A.Every dog has its day.

    B.It never rains but it pours.

    C.The early bird catches the worm.

    D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.

  • 4、—Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee?

    —______. I’m not thirsty at all.

    A. Either B. Any   C. Neither    D. Both

     

  • 5、Water pollution and air pollution ________ people’s health.

    A.are harm to

    B.do harm for

    C.is harmful with

    D.are harmful to

  • 6、—The host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing.

    —That’s true. It has become the ______ of China.

    A.secret B.pride C.influence D.pioneer

  • 7、---Whose T-shirt is this?

      ---It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him.

    A. might   B. can’t   C. mustn’t   D. must

  • 8、— _________ does the man make a living?

    — By driving a taxi.

    A.Why

    B.Where

    C.When

    D.How

  • 9、—Would you like _________ Shijing Hill with us next Sunday afternoon?

    —I will go with you unless my mother _________me

    A. climbing ; refuses   B. climbing ; will refuse

    C. to climb ; refuses   D. to climb ; will refuse

     

  • 10、—Now online ________ are getting as popular as those learned in classes at school.

    —That’s true. More and more people take online classes now.

    A.stores

    B.courses

    C.exams

    D.games

  • 11、________ the heavy rain, we can’t go out for a picnic.

    A.Thanks to

    B.Because of

    C.As for

  • 12、— It seems that your daughter shows __________ interest in playing __________ chess.

    — Exactly. Her teacher says she has __________ gift for chess.

    A.a; the; a B.an; /; a C./; the; / D.an; the; the

  • 13、—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

    —________thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.

    A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None

  • 14、Many students may think entering a prestigious university is very important while I believe choosing a right matters more because it will decide your future job.

    A.subject B.course C.class D.major

  • 15、—I don’t like this blue T-shirt. Can you show me ______ one”

    —Sorry, but we only have this one left. You can go to the shop on_______ side of the street.

    A. another; other   B. other; the other

    C. another; the other   D. the other; another

  • 16、—How long ________ you ________ the book Through the Space from our library?

    —For about a week. I will return it in three days.

    A.have, borrowed

    B.did, have

    C.have, kept

  • 17、English is ________ important language. We should learn it well.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

  • 18、They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.

    A.to hold;going

    B.to hold;to go

    C.holding;to go

    D.holding;going

  • 19、—I heard Bob sold his car for 800 dollars.

    —How ________ he was to sell it at such a low price!

    A.rude

    B.silly

    C.serious

  • 20、Mr. King always asks us ___________a car pool with our friends to school.

    A.organizing B.organized C.to organize D.organize

  • 21、—Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao?

    —Sure. He is a popular singer______ comes from Taiwan.

    A. who   B. which   C. whom   D. what

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、口语运用: 根据对话,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

    A: What’s the matter, lady?

    B:   【1  I can’t do any work, doctor.

    A: Do you have a cough?

    B: No, I don’t have a cough.

    A:   2

    B: Yes, I sleep very well.

    A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

    B: No, I don’t have breakfast and I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

    B: Oh, I see. 3 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

    A: OK, doctor.   4

    B: 5

    A: Thanks.

     

     

  • 23、选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Look at that strange thing, Wei Hua! What’s that?

    B: It’s a key. 【1】

    A : Auto-bike ? What’s it then? 【2】

    B : It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

    A : 【3】

    B : It’s used for riding or flying.

    A : Flying? 【4】

    B : You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes faster enough.

    A : 【5】 I think your father is so great!

    B : I think so. He has invented many things.

    A.Who invented it?

    B.It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

    C.May I have a look?

    D.How can it fly?

    E.What’s it used for?

    F.How was it invented?

    G.That sounds interesting.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Nowadays, more and more junior school students choose to study abroad. It is good for them? We interviewed some students. Here are some different opinions.

    Li Xin:   Kids now in china are less independent. Usually they cant live along without their parents. But studying abroad is a good way to improve their selfcare ability, because they cannot depend on anyone but themselves when stay abroad.

    Zhou Jing: Ive always wanted to study in the UK. I think there is a completely different culture waiting for me to learn about. Although we may learn about it from textbooks and the Internet. I still think it is much better to look and feel by ourselves.

    Wu Wei: Some students want to study abroad because they dont like the senior high school entrance exam(中考), But they need to study hard and keep a good habit. Although the exam brings students pressure, it helps. If not, some of them may relax too much and learn little.

    Chen Yu:   China has a long history, and I am a big fan of it. As a Chinese, I think we should learn about our history and culture first and then compare it with others. On the other hand, there are too many new things in foreign countries. Lots of students may pay more attention to them and forget about their study.

    【1】Li Xin thinks kids will learn to be ______ when they study abroad.

    A. independent  B. careful  C. lonely

    【2】 ______ thinks exams can push students to study hard.

    A. Zhou Jing  B. Wu Wei  C. Chen Yu

    【3】 Zhou Jing is interested in ______.

    A. British culture

    B. English textbooks

    C. Chinese history

    【4】Chen Yu disagrees to study abroad because students may _______.

    A. forget Chinese history

    B. compare themselves with others

    C. pay less attention

    【5】Which of the following is TURE?

    A. Wu Wei thinks students will learn little if there is too much pressure.

    B. Zhou Jing thinks learning from textbooks is better than experiencing.

    C. Chen Yu has great interest in Chinese culture and history

     

  • 25、Do you know that 93 percent of our communication is through our body? We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language. In different cultural backgrounds, the same movement might have quite different meanings, which, may usually lead to misunderstanding in communication. Misuse of body language can be an unpleasant or even dangerous experience.

    In 1992, the President George H. W. Bush made a state visit to Australia. People lined up along the roadside to welcome the American President who greeted them with raised fingers in the form of “V” with the back of his hand toward the onlookers. The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted (侮辱) the Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger. But in America it means victory.

    Have you understand the importance of body language? Pay attention to the following and you will realize that they are very helpful when you are in Australia.

    Men in Australia shake hands instead of kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “You are good”. However, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down. If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger. And in social situation, you shouldn’t yawn or stretch yourself.

    Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.

    【1】How many body languages did the author mention in the first paragraph?

    A.Three.

    B.Four.

    C.Five.

    D.Six.

    【2】How can you act if you want to have beer in the bar of Australia?

    A.You can put your thumb up.

    B.You can shake hands.

    C.You can raise your fingers.

    D.You can hold up your forefinger.

    【3】After we read the passage, we learn that ________.

    A.we only communicate by using words

    B.Bush’s visit to Australia in 1992 is successful

    C.it’s impolite to thumb down in Australia

    D.you can stretch yourself in public in Australia

    【4】Who is the passage written for?

    A.Tourists.

    B.Businessmen.

    C.Officials.

    D.Players.

  • 26、   China's "Singles' Day" is celebrated on November 11, because the date "11/11" often reminds people of "bare sticks (光棍)" in Chinese. Today Singles' Day is popular around China, especially among young people. In fact, it was invented in a college.

    Chinese Singles' Day came from Nanjing University in 1993. Later, several universities in Nanjing celebrated it in the 1990s. The holiday got the name "Singles' Day" because the date is made up of four "1". After graduating(毕业), these college students carried the tradition into society (社会). Singles' Day has been largely popularized on the Internet and is now celebrated even by young people in several areas outside China as well.

    However, as time goes by, that meaning has changed. Today, Singles' Day is better known as "Double Eleven" because of Alibaba Group Holding founded by Jack Ma. It runs China's largest online marketplace. In 2009, China's online shopping giant Alibaba set the day as a shopping festival because the date is easy to remember and it is between National Day and Chinese New Year. It soon became popular, and Double Eleven has become one of the most important days for buyers and sellers across China because everything is on sale on that day.

    On November 11th, 2019, it took just 96 seconds for Alibaba Group to sell 10-billion-yuan goods just after midnight. And today, it may set a new record.

    1Who invented Singles' Day?

    A.Jack Ma.

    B.Students from Nanjing University.

    C.Single men and women.

    D.Young people on the Internet.

    2Why did Alibaba set its shopping festival on November 11th?

    A.Because there were millions of single people in China.

    B.Because people were more likely to buy things on Singles Day.

    C.Because people can easily remember the date and it's between two great festivals.

    D.Because the founder of Alibaba was born on November 11th.

    3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.People began to celebrate Singles' Day in 1993.

    B.The meaning of "Singles' Day" has changed over time.

    C.There are a lot of sales on Singles' Day today.

    D.Alibaba spent at least 2 minutes reaching ¥10 billion sales on Nov. 11, 2019.

    4Who will be most interested in this passage?

    A.Bob who enjoys being alone and living a quiet life.

    B.Jenny who likes shopping and often shops in the supermarket.

    C.Emily who wants to know the big shopping day in China.

    D.Frank who wants to take a trip with his parents in China.

    5Where can you read this passage?

    A.In a report.

    B.In a notice of a university.

    C.In an advertisement.

    D.In a storybook

  • 27、Can you imagine gloves could talk? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? We have picked out three interesting inventions to share with you.

    Talking Gloves

    Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, which helps people to communicate with those who have hearing and speaking problems. There are sensors (传感器) on the gloves. They recognize (辨认出) sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. So people can understand sign language easily.

    Google Glasses

    Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by moving the eyeballs.

    Wingsuits

    The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float (漂浮) in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

    【1】What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?

    A.Spoken words.

    B.Sign language.

    C.Written words.

    D.The text on the smartphone.

    【2】How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet?

    A.By speaking to the glasses.

    B.By tapping the keyboard.

    C.By lifting a finger.

    D.By moving the eyeballs.

    【3】What can fliers do if they wear wingsuits?

    A.They can check maps.

    B.They can glide through the air.

    C.They can take and share photos.

    D.They can translate sign language into text on the smartphone.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Deep within the rainforest of Southeast Asia, an animal walks on a tree. Its two big, round eyes s【1】 for food, with only the light of the moon to go by. This is a t【2】 night for the endangered slow loris (蜂猴).

    These tiny, reddish-brown primates, between 18 cm and 38 cm long, live in trees and only come out at night. During the day, they sleep on the tree. They roll up in a ball to h【3】 from danger.

    Slow lorises m【4】 eat insects, fruit, eggs, small birds, etc. They have the l【5】tongue in the primate family when you take body s【6】into considering. This tongue is used to lick sap (舔汁) from trees and also for p【7】.

    When a slow loris r【8】 its arms, it’s trying to protect itself by using its long tongue to lick a sweat gland (汗腺) under its arm. The gland produces something that becomes a dangerous poison (毒药) when it’s mixed with the slow loris’s saliva (唾液). This makes the cute slow loris the world’s only known venomous (有毒的) primate! For protection, slow lorises use their tongues to c【9】 their babies in poison to scare away any enemy.

    Unluckily, the slow loris has f 【10】to protect itself from human beings. The animal has been very popular in the pet trade. This means the amazing slow loris faces a very uncertain future. What do you think we should do to protect it?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her bedroom. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day”. Her daughter said, “Mom, chatting with you is one of my three good things.” Making a list was their way to think of things they were _________ for. It’s a skill in the research of happiness.

    Carter is a professor at the University of California. She studies how schools and families build up positive attitudes and help kids lead _______ lives. This has become especially important during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒引发的流行病). Many kids have missed important events. Some even have lost people in their lives.

    Finding the positive things sometimes doesn’t mean people won’t be sad any more. You’ll find it natural to feel sad, but it passes more _______ if we notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practise bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. We can deal with hard times in the future.”

    Expressing thanks is also important. Carter says, “Let’s say you often argue with a brother or a sister. Think about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll _______ better tomorrow.”

    A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. It’s better to face your emotions than to _______ them. Ask yourself: “How do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or a shape?”

    The surest way to happiness is _______. “Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the world.” Carter says, “Besides, people have a sense of connection and satisfaction. We are comfortable when we’re connected with other people.”

    1A.sorry B.ready C.famous D.thankful

    2A.richer B.healthier C.busier D.freer

    3A.quickly B.patiently C.strongly D.heavily

    4A.go out B.get along C.show off D.grow up

    5A.disturb B.forgive C.operate D.ignore

    6A.entertainment B.ambition C.kindness D.freedom

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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