三门峡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。

【1】奥比斯（ORBIS）医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。

【2】现在有些家庭被允许有两个小孩。.

【3】除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我们的家乡变化有多大。

【4】这部电影向你展示了十年后中国是什么样子。

【5】恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

2、He _________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________.

A．died, dead

B．died , death

C．has been dead , dead

D．has been dead, death

3、—What do you think of the story about the boy ________ happened in the poor village?

—Well, I don’t think it is real.

A.which B.who C.what

4、—________ do you have an art festival in your school?

— Once a year.

A.How soon B.How many C.How often D.How much

5、Annie, a clever girl, has ______ a new method to solve the hard math problem.

A．gone on with

B．caught up with

C．come up with

D．kept up with

6、(精选难题) —Could you tell me ________？

—My life is not what it used to be.

A. what you think of yourself

B. how you like your present life

C. what your life is like after you became famous

7、--- Could you tell me ________?  --- In July

A. when you visited  B. when you visit

C. why did you visit  D. when did you visit

8、— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?

—Yes, Sir. I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.

A．why did the accident happen

B．when did the accident happen

C．how the accident happened

D．where the accident happened

9、Would you like to go ________?

A．anywhere relaxing

B．relaxing somewhere

C．somewhere relaxing

10、As we all know, it’s important for students to develop the _________ of learning and thinking on their own.

A．memory

B．ability

C．direction

11、He asked angrily _______ the box to the right address.

A．why I don’t mail

B．why don’t I mail

C．why I didn’t mail

D．why didn’t I mail

12、— I'm not going to the cinema tomorrow afternoon.

—  ______. I have to study for the test.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am

13、 -It's too late. Go to bed quickly.

-No,1 won't go to bed until my work____.

A. finishes   B. finished   C. is finished

14、You look cold. How about a nice hot drink? ___________.

A. Prove it B. The same to you C. My pleasure D. That’s great

15、—How do you know what the book is about?

—I read the ________ of it on the Internet just now.

A.reviews B.signs C.prices D.notices

16、I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19 are real heroes.

A．who

B．which

C．whose

17、—Can we go out for a picnic tomorrow, Dad ?

—It’s hard to say. It ________ the weather.

A．deals with

B．cuts up

C．depends on

D．carries out

18、-- Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country?

--Why not________ on the Internet?

A. look for it   B. to look for it   C. to look it up   D. look it up

19、I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese， so I had to talk with him in

English.

A. Not only; but also      B. both; and

C. neither; nor   D. either; or

20、The Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft ______ to the earth on November 18, 2016.

A.returns B.will return C.returned D.has returned

21、 If someone __________you, you should pay ________ attention to him/her.

A. laugh at; no B. laughs at; no

C. laugh; not  D. laughs at; not

22、阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?

Ken: Yes. 【1】.

Amy: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. 【2】.

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

Amy: 【3】. I think she’ll be happy to get them.

Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?

Amy: 【4】. I’ve already saved my pocket money.

Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

Amy: That’s true. 【5】.

Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.

A．Of course not.

B．Sounds good.

C．Can you come to my party?

D．How about you?

E．Yes, I will.

F．I also use it to help others in need.

G．Do you have any ideas?

23、根据上下文选择适合的选项，有两项是多余的。

A: I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. 【1】___   _

B: Take your time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well.

A:【2】__________

B: That’s natural. 【3】 Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well.

A: I know what you mean.

B:【4】 All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well.

A:【5】___________

B: Just take your time. I am always glad to help.

24、Have you noticed British people are good at waiting, especially in a line? In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.

Waiting in line in the UK isn’t simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.

Actually, the tradition started during the World War I. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today.

There is probably only one thing that will influence British people’s habit—the weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.

Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.

【1】British people have the habit of ________ according to Paragraph 2.

A．showing rudeness to people around them

B．pushing the way ahead of someone in a line

C．making everything in a mess

D．putting everything in great order

【2】The underlined word “occur” means “________” in Chinese.

A．发生

B．幸存

C．流失

D．挣扎

【3】How will the British probably feel if someone jumps into the line in bad weather?

A．Excited

B．Surprised.

C．Peaceful.

D．Angry.

【4】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．People.

B．Culture.

C．Business.

D．Technology.

25、All melodies（旋律）and harmony in Western music is usually built from just 12 notes（音符）. Whether it’s a splendid symphony, flourishing concerto or your favourite western pop songs, it will contain 12 familiar tones（音调）—and be based around familiar intervals（间隙）between these tones—to create the melodies we know and love today.

       Western music usually uses 12 notes—C, D, E, F, G, A and B, plus five flats（降调）and equal sharps（升调）in between, which are: C sharp/D flat（they’re the same note, just named differently）, D sharp/E flat, F sharp/G flat, G sharp/A flat and A sharp/B flat.

       These 12 notes have been used to create most of the Western music we listen to. The reasons music has landed on these specific notes can be summed up as a combination of convenience science and listener preferences.

       All sounds arc the result of waves（波）, and the frequency（频率）of waves determine the pitch（音高）of sounds we hear.Pitches or notes that sound high, for instance, have a high frequency. But when it comes to our familiar 12 notes, it’s not all about frequency—in fact, frequency hasn’t created this set of 12.

       We typically use just 12 notes in Western music because of the spaces—or intervals—between the notes. Pieces of music are familiar completely because of these intervals. Think of the children’s song “Baa baa Black Sheep” —it’s still the same “Baa baa Black sheep” when you start on the note C as when you start on B, or indeed if it’s sung by a person with a deep, low voice as when it’s sung by a person with a very high voice. For performers and music theory experts, this is what “transposing（转调）” is.

       Talking about 12 notes in music generally is suitable for music from the West and from some other parts of the world, but certainly isn’t suitable for all music. Arabic music had a 17—one scale. Indian classical music creates colour between notes far beyond the limited 12 notes. Indonesian gamelan also uses a different scale. And there are of course many, many more different ways music—makers have “split the octave（八度音阶）” up into different notes to create sensational melodies throughout human history.

【1】Which of the following notes come between note C and note F sharp in correct order going upwards?

A．C flat, C, D, E flat, E

B．C sharp, D, D flat, E sharp, F

C．C flat, C, D, D sharp, E

D．C sharp, D, D sharp, E, F

【2】Why is the song “Baa baa Black Sheep” always the same whether you start on the note C or the note B?

A．It is always sung by people with a deep voice and then a low voice.

B．The frequency and pitch of note B and C are always the same.

C．The intervals between each of the 12 notes are always the same.

D．It is always transposed by musicians between different notes.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．12 notes in music act better than a 17-tone scale.

B．Music is different in different areas around the world.

C．Western music should borrow some ways from the world.

D．The world should learn from western 12-tone scale.

【4】What’s the best title of this article?

A．12 Notes in Western Music.

B．Difference Between World Music.

C．How can We Enjoy Western Music?

D．Why is 12 Notes World Famous?

26、

【1】The subject of the e-mail should be “________”.

A．Congratulations to Grace

B．Introduction of the company

C．Invitation to job interview

D．Instruction of the way to our office

【2】Grace Yang applied for the job of________.

A．head of sales

B．sales manager

C．sales assistant

D．human resource assistant

【3】The underlined phrase “this time” refers to________.

A．12 September

B．21 September

C．10 a.m. on Monday

D．the 45 minutes

【4】The underlined word “opportunity” in the e-mail means “a/an ________ to do something”.

A．chance

B．activity

C．decision

D．habit

【5】According to Anna Green's e-mail, Grace needs to bring ________ kinds of items to the interview.

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

【6】Grace should ________ as soon as she arrives at the company.

A．hand in her CV

B．ask for Anna Green

C．show her passport

D．meet with Susan Park

27、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.

You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A．parents and other people

B．only school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better _________.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【4】The best title for the passage is_________.

A．How to bridge the generation gap

B．How to deal with family problems

C．How to be good parents

D．How to be a good child

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking(史蒂芬·霍金), the world-famous British scientist, passed away p【1】at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking is c【2】by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help c【3】people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.

When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious i【4】that prevented him from walking and talking. But this didn’t stop him from l【5】a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one c【6】afford to be psychologically disabled(心理残疾) either,” he once said.

He celebrated his s【7】birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity f【8】 to experience weightlessness. He hoped to t【9】into space one day.

In 2013, Hawking spoke about h【10】 he felt life was unfair(不公平的)when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个最佳选项。

I saw my first butterfly of the spring today. I was _________________some food and other things into my house when suddenly the little lady _________________right down in front of my face.

_________________stayed there for a long time, gently dancing in the air. She was so beautiful that my eyes became filled with tears and my heart _________________with love. Then she left for some delicious flowers growing in my garden. I smiled, wiped my _________________and felt thankful for the wonder of life.

Butterflies have held a _________________place in my heart since I lost my mother to cancer when she was _________________fifty-five years old. She used to love it when the butterflies would land near her while she worked in the _________________. She would even speak to them _________________her musical voice. After she died I would __________________her whenever I saw one of those gentle angels(天使)flying by. I even told my young children that every time they saw a __________________dancing in the gentle wind, it was their grandmother saying "Hello" from __________________.

When today's butterfly dropped in to say "Hello", I once again felt joy beyond words. I felt like I was dancing on the clouds with my mother __________________a thousand angels were singing. Someone __________________say I'm cheating myself, but I know this isn't so. Cheating doesn't fill your heart with __________________. The next time you get your own" Hello" from heaven, just welcome it into your heart and let it help you to be a loving person.

【1】A.throwing B.carrying C.packing D.buying

【2】A.flew B.ran C.jumped D.climbed

【3】A.I B.They C.She D.He

【4】A.knocked B.shocked C.beat D.hit

【5】A.hand B.face C.mouth D.eyes

【6】A.quiet B.strange C.simple D.special

【7】A.already B.only C.even D.still

【8】A.garden B.kitchen C.factory D.library

【9】A.by B.in C.at D.with

【10】A.visit B.request C.miss D.upset

【11】A.girl B.bee C.bird D.butterfly

【12】A.dream B.home C.nature D.heaven

【13】A.because B.though C.while D.unless

【14】A.should B.may C.can D.need

【15】A.sadness B.happiness C.shyness D.satisfaction