岳阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、Kitty和我都不适合做一名作曲家。

______________________________

2、I couldn’t wait   as soon as I heard the good news.

A. to dance   B. dance   C. dancing

3、We won’t get good grades ________ we try to study hard.

A．if

B．until

C．unless

4、Jane is a student ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．why

5、--- When will our graduation ceremony be held?

---______ two weeks’ time, _______ 18th June.

A. On, in B. In, on C. On, on  D. At, on

6、We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea.

A．surf  B．surfing

C．surfs  D．to surf

7、_______ clever the girl is! She does well in all subjects!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

8、My mother often tells me ______ the teachers carefully

A. listen   B. listen to

C. to listen   D. to listen to

9、---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

--- It doesn’t matter. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been   B. was

C. had been   D. will be

10、—Lucas, what did the man ask you just now?

—Oh, he asked me ________ the film Boyhood.

A.How did I like B.how I liked C.how I think

11、—Good afternoon，class．

—_______ , teacher．

A．Good morning B．Good afternoon

C．Goodbye   D．Thank you

12、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

—No, sir. I ________.

A．read

B．am reading

C．would read

D．was reading

13、Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?

A．Only teenagers are not allowed to smoke here.

B．Everyone is not allowed to smoke here.

C．If there is no other people, we can smoke.

D．We don’t know whether smoking is bad for our health.

14、His father warns him_________ that in the future．

A． doing   B． did

C． not to do   D． do

15、Some students spend _____ time on the Internet. They forget to eat and sleep.

A. too many    B. many too

C. too much D. much too

16、— I know you’ll have a great match tomorrow. Break a leg!

— Thank you. I’ll try my best.

A．Hurt your leg

B．Have fun

C．Good luck

D．Well done

17、She chose not to mention the sad news in front of her mother.

A．minded mentioning

B．avoided mentioning

C．decided to mention

18、When you have problems, strong colours may be ________ you.

A．of some help to

B．helpful for

C．of helpful to

D．help with

19、---You look so   , don't you?

--- Yes,  I've got a birthday present.

A.  sad     B.  happy

C.  tired D.  worried

20、—I’m leaving ______ Beijing tomorrow and will stay there for a week.

—_______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A．for, As soon as

B．for, While

C．to, If

21、Super Brain is_______ an interesting TV program_______ many people like watching it.

A. so; that   B. such; that   C. so; as   D. such; as

22、学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。

The students complain that they have _________.

23、口语应用。

 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  . And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.

A: How was the course?  【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?  【3】  

A: No, not this summer.  【4】 

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:   【5】  Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

24、

【1】If you want to book tickets, you CANNOT________.

A．ring and pay by credit card

B．book tickets online

C．go to the box office on Tuesday

D．book tickets by post

【2】What kind of tickets is the cheapest?

A．Super saver.

B．Saver

C．Group bookings.

D．School

【3】What can you know from the passage?

A．We can get our money back at any time

B．We can change tickets if we want.

C．There are 6 spaces for wheelchairs.

D．We can book tickets at www.film. com.

【4】If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay?

A．$60

B．$72.

C．$96.

D．$108.

【5】Where may you see the message?

A．In a textbook.

B．In a report.

C．On the Internet.

D．In a storybook.

25、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers .But last summer，Joanna Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door of his room is always closed，” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14¬year¬old daughter.“She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk，” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is to find out which time is which.”

Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the list，” said Michael Riera，writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the_wall_of_silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神的)break，for children also need freedom，though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager(管理者)，with their children is a better way to know them.

【1】What troubles Tina and Mark most is that________.

A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before

B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly

C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter

D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs something

【2】Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

【3】What’s the better way for parents to understand their children according to(根据) the writer?

A. To be their children’s friend.

B. To have a talk with their children every day.

C. To do things with their children.

D. To give their children a lot of freedom.

【4】What can be learned from the passage?

A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.

D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

26、   One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay the full cost of his study by selling newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg (乞求) for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a glass of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk instead. He drank it slowly and then asked, "How much do I pay you?"

"You don't pay me anything," she replied. "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart," he replied. With these words, Howard Kelly left the woman's house.

Years later, the woman became seriously ill and was finally sent to a hospital in a big city. Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor's clothes, Kelly went into her room and recognized (认出) her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and decided to do his best to save her life.

The woman came to life after being treated (治疗) by Kelly. He asked the hospital to pass the woman's final bill on to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

"Paid in full with a glass of milk, Howard Kelly. "

Her eyes were filled with tears of joy.

根据短文内容判断正误：(注意：正确的填"A"，错误的填"B")

【1】Little Kelly sold newspapers door to door in order to pay for school.

【2】Little Kelly was too shy to ask the woman for a glass of water.

【3】After Dr. Kelly learned who the woman was, he decided to try his best.

【4】The woman was saved at last because she wasn't badly ill.

【5】This passage tells us to be kind because one day your kindness will come back to you.

27、   Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning(禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.

But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical "building blocks" that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

"It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best." said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging(包装). It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle - major consumers of plastic themselves - to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale(范围), according to Forbes.

【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

A．It is a type of bacteria.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.

D．It can break down PVC.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

B．How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.

C．How the scientists found the new enzyme.

D．When the scientists found the new enzyme.

【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

A．It was too late to find the new enzyme.

B．The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.

C．They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.

D．Better late than never.

【4】The best title of the article is _____

A．How to protect our environment.

B．A natural way to recycle plastic.

C．Why Beijing has banned plastic items in many public places.

D．How Carbios discovered a bacterial enzyme.

28、请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。

We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to r【1】 the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running also may help you l【2】 weight.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. This study lasted for 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was n【3】 for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were l【4】 likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease and usually lived three years longer.

To stay healthy, doctors s【5】 that adults should run for good health and pay no attention to how far or how fast they run. As advertisements for the running shoes say, “Just do it.”

29、完形填空

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his  ________ at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt ________ behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who ________ walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his ________ was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and ________ back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ________  of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian________ his fist(拳头) pointed to the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian  ________his watch to the Frenchman.

________ he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly ________ when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian's.

【1】A. daughter   B. wife     C. son

【2】A. no one   B. anyone    C. someone

【3】A. quickly B. nearly     C. hardly

【4】A . purse B. bag C. watch

【5】A. got     B. get C. getting

【6】A. Neither   B. Both  C. Either

【7】A. in    B. with   C. on

【8】A. gave up  B. put away   C. gave away

【9】A. before    B. Since C. As soon as

【10】A. surprised   B. glad   C. interested