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吕梁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、除非这部科幻片值得一看,否则你最好不要建议他去买票。

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?

    —________ You know, I am good at math.

    A.It’s a piece of cake.

    B.It serves you right.

    C.Sorry, I can’t.

    D.I’m not sure.

  • 3、Mike is a careful driver, but he drives   of my friends.

    A. more carefully   B. the most carefully

    C. less carefully   D. the least carefully

     

  • 4、--- Will you have a picnic this Sunday ?

    --- I’m not sure. It depends on ______it is going to rain.

    A.when B.how C.whether

  • 5、A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

    A.divides in to B.divided into

    C.is divided into D.is dividing into

  • 6、—A new bridge was ________over the Hanjiang River in Xiangyang.

    —Yes. It’s Fengchu bridge. It opened to traffic in June last year.

    A.put up

    B.made up

    C.put on

    D.pulled down

  • 7、Could you tell me ________?

    A.how are you going to spend the weekend

    B.whether are you going to spend the weekend

    C.how you are going to spend the weekend

  • 8、Unless the weather ________, we will have to cancel the picnic.

    A.improve

    B.improves

    C.improved

  • 9、— The doctors tried their best to do everything they can ______ the boy, but they failed.

    — What a pity! I am so sad to hear that.

    A.saving B.save C.to save D.saved

  • 10、The room was so dark .that the little girl ____ to go to the restroom by herself.

    A. dare not   B. mustn’t   C. can’t   D. needn’t

     

  • 11、(题文)The old couple live a happy life hand _______hand, day ____ day.

    A. by; after   B. by; and

    C. in; by   D. in; after

  • 12、The old man is old   walk quickly.

    A. too, to   B. so, that   C. to, to

     

  • 13、Nowadays almost all children can receive ________, since there are more schools than before.

    A.medals

    B.presents

    C.treatment

    D.education

  • 14、I don’t have to introduce the boy to you ________ you know him.

    A. until B. unless C. since D. but

  • 15、Please tell me how to ________ /di:l/ with this problem.

    A.deal B.direct C.dare D.dear

  • 16、—Would you like to watch The Eight Hundred with me?

    — Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although (尽管) I ________ it twice.

    A.saw

    B.was seen

    C.have seen

    D.had seen

  • 17、There are ________ students on the playground, and five _________ girls are in them.

    A.hundred; hundreds of B.hundreds of; hundred

    C.hundred; hundred D.hundreds of; hundreds

  • 18、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit ________ the US last year.

    A.to

    B.by

    C.with

    D.at

  • 19、—The scientists got as _________ as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them _________.

    —How careful they were!

    A. closely; close   B. close; closely   C. closed; closed   D. closely; closely

  • 20、—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.

    —What a pity!

    A.support; supply  B.afford; support

    C.support; afford  D.afford; give

     

  • 21、________ you go to the mountain village, the village will give you a warm welcome.

    A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面一则对话,在空白处填入适当句子,使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。

    A: Hi, Michael! 【1】 these days?

    B: Hi, I’ve been to Beijing to visit my uncle.

    A: That’s great! But you look sad. 【2】?

    B: It’s because of my English. There are many foreigners there. One of them wanted to say something with me, but I’m too nervous to say a word.

    A: What a pity! 【3】?

    B: I’ve learned English for two years and a half, you know sometimes I feel like giving it up.

    A: Oh, Never give it up. It’s so important! English is widely spoken now.

    B: I know that. But 【4】?

    A: You should practice more and often. Speak English with your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your oral English will be improved a lot.

    B: 【5】! Thanks, I’ll have a try!

  • 23、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hello? This is Tina speaking. 【1】?

    B: Yes, it’s Jenny.

    A: 【2】?

    B: Not bad. I have been used to my new school life.

    A: Me, too. But I’m a little tired. It’s Sunday tomorrow. Would you like to go out with me?

    B: 【3】. But where can we go?

    A: Would you mind going to the Terracotta Army? Have you ever been there?

    B: 【4】. I’ve always wanted to go there. How can we get there?

    A: We can take the subway and then take a bus for about an hour.

    B: OK. 【5】?

    A: We can meet at 7:30 a. m. at the subway station.

    B: That’s OK. See you then.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

    At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(工作人员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can join in MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months.

    But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience is a great help in your career(生涯). At the end of each task, you help people in need and have made a real difference to people’s lives.

    1When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?

    A.In a great concert B.After a war or a disaster.

    C.During the Olympic games D.While in the earthquake

    2How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?

    A.over 27,000 B.less than 8000 C.about 2400 D.About 500

     

    3What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

    A.Doctors with lots of money B.Doctors who are from European countries

    C.Doctors with strong body D.Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

    4How long has a doctor go for if he accepts a doctor for a task?

    A.7 days B.at least six months C.three weeks D.three years

    5Why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF

    A.Because he wants to travel to Africa.

    B.Because he can make more money.

    C.Because he can help people in need and make a real difference to their lives.

    D.Because he wants to experience danger there.

  • 25、Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here’s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.

    The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

    【1】What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?

    AThey prefer to be on time.

    BThey prefer to arrive very early.

    CThey prefer to arrive very late.

    【2】According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a

    meeting, who will be the last to arrive?

    AThe Englishmen.  BThe Americans. CThe Italians.

    【3】What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?

    ATo drink.

    BTo get to know each other.

    CTo talk business.

    【4】According to the writer, the British like to________.

    Aarrive on time and talk business during the meal

    Barrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal

    Carrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal

    【5】By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that_______.

    Adifferent countries have different cultures in different parts of the world

    Bthe Germans are more serious and have good living habits

    Cthe Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything

     

  • 26、The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Let's meet the mascots!

    I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body "shell" made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心)means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员), making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.

    Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动   会).What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make up a circle. Follow me. I'll light the way to the Paralympics.

    【1】When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?

    A.On 4th March, 2022.

    B.On 4th January, 2022.

    C.On 4th February, 2022.

    D.On 4th February, 2023.

    【2】What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?

    A.A child.

    B.A lantern.

    C.An astronaut.

    D.A sports track.

    【3】Where is the red heart?

    A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.

    B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck

    C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.

    D.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.

    【4】What's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's head?

    A.Paper cuttings of doves.

    B.Paper cuttings of pandas.

    C.Bright colours of the circles.

    D.Chinese characters of Olympics.

    【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.

    B.The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.

    C.Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.

    D.Let's see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.

  • 27、阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

    Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s of great importance to you. 【1】 And it helps you understand important concepts(概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

    【2】

    Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!

    Use your time at school

    【3】 It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.

    Take a break

    It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. 【4】 Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

    Make a plan

    If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. 【5】 If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

    A.Many schools have study hall.

    B.Be sure you understand the homework.

    C.So take some breaks while doing your homework.

    D.It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.

    E.Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

    After Donald Trump became the 45th American presidenta new video of his granddaughter Arabella went p 1 once again on the InternetIn this videothe little girl  w  2 a qipaoa Kind if traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite ancient Chinese poemsThese poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kidsArabella made the video to r 3Chinese Monkey Yearwhich e 4on January 27th 2017

    Arabella's family are i 5in Chinese cultureThey can even make Chinese  dumplings and sing Chinese songsArabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months oldNow she can speak very good ChineseE 6  in February20164-year-old Arabellarecited a Tang Dynasty poem in ChineseHer mother s 7her video online and won lot of "likes "from all over the world On Sonia Weibomany users t 8 Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl"I'm  glad

    to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese c 9"wrote a user called "orange"

    "At least the video shows that Trump is s10  about education  and never  closes the door to foreign culture"said another user named" stAU79"

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空(15’)

    As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future.A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher.One of the for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr.Chen.

    “Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr.Chen said and pointed to his head.He then touched the nose and   , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the   of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson.He was   humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons .It’s Mr.Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

    Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict   students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr.Chen.He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge.He is a friend and easy to get     with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without   our shyness and other disadvantages.He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.

    One day I happened to meet him in the hospital.Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his   .I was moved and was   another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.

    Every time I see my globe(地球仪), it would me of Mr.Chen.He is the most unforgettable teacher I have   met and he will always be.Someday I hope I am to be a teacher like him.

    Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.

    Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even .

    Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.

    1A.replies   B.reasons     C.rewards  D.Results

    2A.moon      B.earth   C.star  D.sun

    3A.advised  B.announced   C.added D.answered

    4A.distance B.weight   C.size D.height

    5A.very      B.too C.really   D.so

    6A.at present  B.at once C.at times   D.at first

    7A.with B.to   C.in D.for

    8A.away    B.together C.angry D.along

    9A.thinking B.caring C.considering  D.supposing

    10A.money B.blood     C.clothes D.time

    11A.taught   B.given C.taken    D.had

    12A.remembers  B.represents   C.warns  D.reminds

    13A.just   B.never C.ever     D.yet

    14A.able  B.about   C.allowed   D.Available

    15 A.well   B.good  C.better D.Best

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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