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湘潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他和他的堂弟都不愿意成为一名出色的总工程师。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Mary wants to know if ________ a sports meeting tomorrow?

    —Yes. But if it ________, we will have lessons as usual instead.

    A.there will have; will rain

    B.we will have; rains

    C.there is; rains

  • 3、China's Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday.  Do you still remember ________

    A.how many exciting moments did he bring us?

    B/how many exciting moments he brought us?

    C.how much exciting moments he did brought us?

    D.how much exciting moments did he bring us?

     

  • 4、If you take a fish out of water, it ________.

    A.will be dead

    B.would die

    C.dies

    D.died

  • 5、He didn’t say anything, but his silence was ________ his permission(同意).

    A.as good as

    B.as well as

    C.as long as

    D.as soon as

  • 6、________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors at school.

    A. As soon as  B. Since C. Though D. Unless

     

  • 7、—Thanks for inviting me to your party.

    —________.

    A.It’s a big deal

    B.It’s a pleasure

    C.It doesn’t matter

    D.It depends

  • 8、I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

    A.do; going

    B.doing; go

    C.doing; going

     

  • 9、The cars sells at a(n) ________ price. I can’t afford it.

    A.cheap

    B.expensive

    C.high

    D.low

  • 10、—Alice, could you tell me ________?

    —Sure, last Saturday.

    A.what Mr. Wu bought in

    B.where Mr. Wu went to

    C.how Mr. Wu went to

    D.when Mr. Wu left

  • 11、______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!

    A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

  • 12、---You look sad. What has happened? ---Everyone us the match.

    A. expect; win   B. expected; to win

    C. expect; to beat   D. expected; to beat

  • 13、—Who has influenced you most,Ann?

    —Spud Webb. He never give up. _______he became a great NBA player.

    A.To tell the truth B.Of course C.As a result D.Above all

  • 14、—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow?

    — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain.

    A.Simply

    B.Really

    C.Correctly

    D.Probably

  • 15、—Why do so many people like to visit Weifang every spring?

    —Because it ________ the kite festival.

    A.is known as

    B.is known for

    C.is famous

    D.is famous as

  • 16、I want to watch the movie Dan gal(摔跤吧!爸爸). Could you tell me________?

    A.which gate I should go to show the ticket

    B.how can I get to the cinema

    C.that I could get to the cinema with

    D.how long the movie lasts

  • 17、I ______ my English teacher since I left university.

    A. didn’t see   B. haven’t seen

    C. won’t see   D. don’t see

     

  • 18、She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out, and closed the door heavily behind her.

    A. what; that   B. that; what   C. that; that   D. what; what

  • 19、Nowadays China has made great achievements (成就) in many fields. We really our amazing China.

    A.take pride in

    B.take care of

    C.take part in

  • 20、We were _______ into two groups to discuss the problem.

    A. turned   B. divided   C. looked   D. gotten

  • 21、There are three ________ students in our college.

    A.thousand

    B.thousands

    C.thousands of

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Maria. Terrible weather, isn’t it?

    B: Yes, so cold! Let’s go to school together.

    A: of course. What are you going to do after school?

    B: I have no idea. 1

    A: I’ll have an exam next week. I want to ask our teachers for help and then study in the library.

    2

    B: Sure. I need to return some books to the library. 3

    A: Great. We can play table tennis after that.

    B: That sounds like a good idea. 4

    A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. 5

    B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.

    A.I think I need more practice.

    B.And I can also review my English there.

    C.Would you like to go with me?

    D.How about you?

    E.What can I do for you?

    F.What time do you go to school?

    G.Do you do well in table tennis?

  • 23、Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime.   【1】 .

    The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste.   2   , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.

    Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“  3   , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn’t mean losing face.

    4 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, 5   . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.

    A. If customers order more than they can eat

    B. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eat

    C. Restaurants have also joined the action

    D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates

    E. I think we should order enough food we like

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The Importance of First Aid

    First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.

    General Treatment to Burns

    ● Move the injured away from the heat source.

    ● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.

    ● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

    ● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.

    ● For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

    Heatstroke (中暑)

    To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:

    ● wear light loose-fitting clothing;

    ● rest in a cool place as often as possible;

    ● drink pure water or fruit juice;

    ● avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.

    First Aid training

    There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640-3708.

    【1】How many kinds of first aid are mentioned in this passage?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【2】If someone is burnt, what should he/she do?

    A.Check the reasons of burns.

    B.Move away from the heat source.

    C.Drink water to reduce pain.

    D.Be covered with a sheet or something else.

    【3】What can you do to avoid heatstroke?

    A.Don’t go out or drink milk as much as possible.

    B.Rest in cool places and drink pure water.

    C.Wear dark-colored clothes and stop rough activities.

    D.Bring a sun umbrella with you wherever you go.

  • 25、   Amy is a student at a university in America. These days, she is studying in Spain. Here are some of her diaries about her life there.

    Wednesday, May 4

    Our class went to the Prado again. I love this museumthe buildings and the paintings are great. In fact, I wasn’t very interested in art until I came to this country. Now I think it’s important to see paintings in a museumnot just in books or on the Internet. In a museum, they come alive(看上去像真的). After that, Alicia and I studied together for next week’s exam.

    Thursday, May 5

    Today’s Spanish class was great fun. After two months of studying, my Spanish has improved a lot. I like my Spanish teacher very much. She is only 25 and already an excellent Spanish teacher. She is a beautiful girl with long straight hair. She is quite outgoing and likes telling jokes. Everyone in my class loves her!

    Friday, May 6

    Our class went out to dinner again. I really like the way people live here. In the evening, they have dinner late, around 10 or sometimes 11. Family is very important, and many families here eat together in restaurants or walk on the streets. At first, I was surprised to see very young children out with their families at midnight(午夜), but then it became  ▲ . Things like this are making me think about the differences between cultures. My mother advised me to write an article about cultural(文化的)differences for a magazine. I thought that was a great idea!

     

     

     

    根据上面的材料内容,选择最佳答案。

    1Before Amy came to Spain, she was not very interested in __________.

    A.art B.math C.history

    2From the passage, we know that Amy’s Spanish teacher __________.

    A.has long curly hair B.likes telling jokes C.is strict with her students

    3What did Amy do on May 6?

    A.She visited a museum. B.She worked in a Spanish restaurant.

    C.She went out to dinner with her classmates.

    4The best word for “” is“_____________________”.

    A.special B.normal C.easy

    5What did Amy’s mother advise her to do?

    A.To study foreign food. B.To go traveling around Spain.

    C.To write an article about cultural differences.

  • 26、Some people love going to museums, while others really hate it and would rather stay at home, enjoying their favourite TV shows.So museums are being seen as out­of­date and boring by today's young people.I have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA.While I was there, I visited lots of museums.I must say, museums are educational, either to develop knowledge learned at school, or to improve knowledge of other cultures.

    In Chicago, we visited the world­famous Art Institute of Chicago.It was  full of paintings, drawings and sculptures by a large number of artists, such as Picasso, Monet, Matisse and Dali.There was a mixture of traditional and modern art.

    When we were in Washington DC, we visited a few of the Smithsonian museums.These are all free to visitors, which is great if you just want to see a few things, and not spend all day inside.The Air and Space Museum was especially good: it had lots of planes on show, interesting information and also some interactive (互动) parts.We also went to the National US Holocaust (纳粹大屠杀) Memorial Museum.Naturally, it was sad to read about the horrors which influenced so many people in World War .However, it was also interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust, as well as those who helped others.

    I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interest.This museum is for those who lost their lives, as well as their families, when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001.It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack and what happened as a result of their actions.Surviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum.It was a truly meaningful visit, which made me treasure my own life more.

    I think museums play an important role in realising historical importance for future people.Whatever your interests are, there may be a museum for you.You can visit waxwork (蜡像) museums to see models of famous people, science museums for an interactive visit and a little bit more! Best of all, if you're ever in the UK, many of them are free!

    1The first paragraph tells us that ________.

    A. people of all ages love going to museums

    B. trips to museums are always very tiring

    C. most museums in the USA are outdated

    D. some young people find museums boring

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums.

    B. Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art.

    C. You'd better read the stories before visiting the Holocaust Memorial Museum.

    D. The Air and Space Museum shows the Twin Towers were attacked by terrorists.

    3What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Future people have the duty to protect museums.

    B. Visiting 9/11 Memorial and Museum is educational.

    C. All the museums around the world are free for students.

    D. Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums.

    4What is the writer's opinion towards museums?

    A. She suggests going to museums.

    B. She warns of the problems of museums.

    C. Museums have advantages and downsides.

    D. Museums should be open to all kinds of people.

  • 27、   Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

    Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

    “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,”said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

    In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to  tell their doctors that they felt ill.

    In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a cold room for six days.

    The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

    Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

    1According to the passage, we know that people who put on happy faces may_______

    A.stay away from colds B.meet the danger of illness

    C.have positive feelings D.last for a shorter time

    2Who are less likely to suffer from colds compared to unhappy people?

    A.Those without positive feelings B.Those who are cheerful and relaxed

    C.Those without the bright side D.Those who fight illnesses.

    3In the study, Sheldon Cohen_________

    A.graduated from New York University B.found people caught coughs and colds less often

    C.had an interview with some adults D.worked with sick people for two weeks

    4How long did the people in the study have to stay in a cold room?

    A.For two weeks B.Nearly every day

    C.For two days D.For six days

    5Look on the bright side more often, and you___________.

    A.will produce nothing but a chemical B.will be less likely to feel sick.

    C.may feel happy during the research D.may be given colds by doctors.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Most of us do not pay attention to doing housework. Lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal. They don’t clean the floor, 【1】 the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away or make the bed. Usually, their parents do everything for them.

    There’s 【2】 eleven-year-old boy named Chenyu. His parents manage every minute of his life. Last month, his parents went away 【3】 business, they had to leave him alone at home. Chenyu was happy at first. He played computer games until midnight, so he woke up late and was late for 【4】. When the teacher asked him for homework, he couldn’t hand 【5】 in. When he got home, he tried to cook some simple food, but he burnt the rice.

    In fact, life for us is not only study. We all need to prepare for real life, 【6】 housework. Some people might say you can 【7】 food online and book services online but good life skills will make you a better student, a better family member and happier in your life. Making meal needs good planning, control of temperature, and a good nose! It makes you smarter!

    All this needs to start as early 【8】 possible. If you don’t have real life skills, your education will not be 【9】. One day, you will wonder【10】   some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Xiaoxiao, a 30-year-old Chinese woman, was born into a poor family in Hebei Province. After finishing primary school, she had to drop out of school to help her family. Her ________ job was working at a restaurant in Shanxi Province. In the following years, Xiaoxiao did many different jobs in several places and ________ a hard life.

    In 2011, one of Xiaoxiao’s friends advised her to take the zikoo (自考) and get more ________. She decided to have a try. She ________ during the day and prepared for the test at night. ________, she went to university in Beijing. In 2015, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位).

    The following year, Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen. She is ________ in design (设计). Then she planned to go to a ________ in Hong Kong to study design. However, she needed to ________ the IELTS lest, an English language test. It was the biggest difficulty she met. But she didn’t ________ and passed the test after months of hard work. In 2021, Xiaoxiao got her master’s degree (硕士学位) in Hong Kong.

    “Now ________ life is good. But I will keep on going forward,” said Xiaoxiao.

    【1】

    A.first

    B.last

    C.present

    【2】

    A.lived

    B.served

    C.organized

    【3】

    A.exercise

    B.attention

    C.education

    【4】

    A.played

    B.worked

    C.slept

    【5】

    A.Finally

    B.Certainly

    C.Suddenly

    【6】

    A.rich

    B.interested

    C.talented

    【7】

    A.hospital

    B.restaurant

    C.university

    【8】

    A.avoid

    B.pass

    C.fail

    【9】

    A.give up

    B.give out

    C.give away

    【10】

    A.His

    B.Her

    C.My

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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