云浮2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Fu Cong, known as the “greatest modern pianist” and “piano poet”, died of COVID-19 at a hospital in London last year. You may not be familiar with him, but you might have read the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters (《傅雷家书》) written by his father Fu Lei, a famous translator and writer, which influenced a generation of Chinese readers.

Fu Cong was born on March 10th, 1934, in Shanghai. A lover of classical music from a young age. 1.傅聪7岁的时候开始上钢琴课。But the chaos (混乱) of wartime China prevented him from receiving a systematic musical education. 2. Then in his teens, Fu Cong moved with his family to Yunnan, where he experienced an unusual period.

Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. 3.结果，写信成为了傅雷与儿子交流的常见方式。The letters fully showed Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value.

Fu Lei also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. He told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings in order to become a better person. Fu Lei thinks learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术) training. On 27th December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any field. Otherwise, 4. that person will not get much academic achievement, no matter how knowledgeable he is.”

5. Full of advice, encouragement, and a father’s love, Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best seller in China. It has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________

2、 The monkey was seen _______ the tall tree.

A. jump off     B. jumping off

C. jumped off   D. to jump off

3、Andy ______ chats with his friends after class because he is busy doing his homework．

A．always   B．usually

C．seldom  D．often

4、Excuse me, can you tell me ?

A. when does the plane leave

B. how long the plane has left

C. when the plane leaves

D. when did the plane leave

5、 —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?

—They are supposed to _______.

A. shake hands  B. kiss C. bow D. embrace

6、- It seems that Dave likes playing basketball very much.

- Yes.  He plays almost every day it rains heavily.

A. whether B.when C. unless D. as

7、— He, together with his friends, hardly goes fishing, ____________?

— _________. All of them prefer to watch TV at home.

A．do they; Yes

B．does he; No

C．don’t they; Yes

D．doesn’t he; No

8、Jill _________ ill for two weeks. I hope he'll be better soon

A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

9、Mum _________ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully.

A．was angry with

B．was careful with

C．was strict with

D．was satisfied with

10、The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.

A．watch

B．to watch

C．watching

D．watched

11、Tim thinks it is ________ useful book for him.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、—These days, the COVID-19 epidemic(流行病) is more and more serious.

—To avoid this epidemic, people _________ to show their green health code(码) in public places.

A．ask

B．asked

C．are asked

D．have asked

13、China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) ________ July, 2021.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．since

14、Jack needs_________ house near the farm to reduce the time of going to work.

A.a B.an C.the D./

15、Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．has gone

D．has been

16、—How long ________ the book be kept?

—For two weeks, but you ________ return it on time.

A．can; may

B．may; need

C．can; must

17、Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A. who  B. what C. whose   D. that

18、—Whose is this hair band?

—Lisa has long hair, so it might belong to ________.

A.it B.her C.us D.him

19、It is very impolite _________ late in Switzerland.

A.be B.being C.to be D.will be

20、Would you please drive faster? My flight（航班）is ______.

A.taking off B.getting off C.turning off D.putting off

21、—Do you know anything about Tan Dun, ________ famous Chinese musician?

—Yes. And I have ________ number of CDs of his works.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. 【1】 .They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders. But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems:  【2】  . And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off.

The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel(风道) to test the models. They also built real gliders.   【3】 .

On December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighted 275 kilograms. It had a petrol engine and two wooden propellers(螺旋桨). Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine.   【4】 .The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

【5】 .Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

23、根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Lingling. It’s very kind of you to invite me to visit your home.

B: Please take a seat and help yourself.

A: All your family are busy cleaning the house. 【1】?

B: Yes, please. You can help me put these paper ­cuts up.

A: OK. 【2】?

B: We clean the house before the festival because we want to sweep away bad things. Then we will have good luck in the new year.

A: It sounds great. 【3】?

B: Of course. It means a lot to Chinese people. The Spring Festival is the longest and most important festival in China. To prepare for the festival, we will clean the house and buy presents.

A: 【4】.

B: On the Spring Festival Eve, we often get together to have a big dinner.

A: 【5】?

B: People will give best wishes to each other by saying words such as “Happy New Year”.

A: Oh, now I should say “Happy New Year”.

B: Happy New Year!

24、

【1】The longest river in the world is ________.

A．the Nile River

B．the Amazon River

C．the Finke River

D．the Ganges River

【2】How large is the discharge of the Congo River?

A．It’s about 41,800 m³/s.

B．It’s about 125,400 m³/s.

C．It’s about 209,000 m³/s.

D．It’s about 1,045,000 m³/s.

【3】In which part of the magazine can you most probably find the passage?

A．People.

B．Nature.

C．Science.

D．Travel.

25、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Why do we love sugar so much?

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. 【1】 Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.

“Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. 【2】

Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. 【3】 But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us.

【4】 We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it.

【5】 Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.

A．So what is the good way to solve it?

B．It is believed that sugar is one of the causes.

C．But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.

D．In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health.

E．In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food.

26、Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It____people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

【1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. They opened a restaurant together.

B. They volunteered for a campaign.

C. The helped each other with homework.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

【2】What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A. 打电话   B. 叫喊   C. 拜访   D. 号召

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?

A. Wasting food is a serious problem in China.

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world.

C. Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.

D. Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.

【4】What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

B. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

C. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

D. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

27、Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed (撞上) into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

After a while, a woman came along, putting a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.

The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but nobody tried to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”

Just then, a young girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After lots of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.

At that moment, the king stepped out from where he hid. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

【1】Where were the gold coins?

A．Behind the tree.

B．On the stone.

C．In a tree

D．Under the stone.

【2】When the milkman crashed into the stone, he felt ________.

A．angry

B．sad

C．surprised

D．excited

【3】What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．欲望

B．兴趣

C．责任

D．能力

【4】The king placed a stone on the road because he wanted to ________.

A．give the girl a big surprise

B．hide gold coins under it

C．play a trick on his people

D．see who would move it

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The woman tried to move the stone but she failed.

B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.

C．All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.

D．The man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.

28、短文填空。

A trip to the Luofu Mountain

On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked 【1】 to the top of the mountain.

At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got 【2】 of the car. We went 【3】 the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is 【4】 for Buddhism(佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year.

There are all 【5】 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years 【6】. Many birds are 【7】 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 【8】.

After a long climbing we were all 【9】. But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the 【10】 of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience.

What a good time we had!

29、Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of   while we walked.

Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it   her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I   it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her   .

I walked the first mile of the in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ ” was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.

The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can   the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!

I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down.  ______, it carried me past the finishing line.

【1】A. cheering  B. smiling C. shouting  D. chatting

【2】A. taught B. saved  C. calmed    D. helped

【3】A. hid   B. gave   C. moved    D. carried

【4】A. promise B.list  C.word    D. idea

【5】A. round    B.circle   C.race   D. road

【6】A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning  D. In the past

【7】A. task B.strength C.thought    D. way

【8】A. Team B.House   C.Family D. Home

【9】A. have B.gain    C.finish  D. put

【10】A. Besides  B.Instead  C.Later D. Again