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酒泉2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    【1】她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。

    2你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。

    3教练们别无选择只能设法帮助他们实现梦想。

    4令我吃惊的是,他已经决定死后把身体捐做医学研究。

    5这本书将尽快翻译成英语吗?

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Linda, Dad and I __________ to the gym to pick you up.

    —Thank you, Mum.

    A.drive

    B.have driven

    C.are driving

    D.drove

  • 3、When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.

    A.walking;to cheering

    B.to walk;to cheer

    C.walk;than cheer

    D.walking;than cheering

  • 4、A ________ is piece of paper which shows how much you must pay for something.

    A.book

    B.money

    C.bill

  • 5、The winter of this year is much ________ than that of last year.

    A.cold B.colder C.the colder D.coldest

  • 6、Father's Day is on the ________ Sunday of June.

    A.one

    B.third

    C.two

    D.three

  • 7、You never know how much difficulty we had _________________ the problem. Luckily, we try to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help.

    A. working out   B. work out

    C. worked out   D. to work out

     

  • 8、In China,it is a __________ to give kids lucky money at the Spring Festival.

    A.custom

    B.style

    C.way

    D.problem

  • 9、Jenny’s parents were completely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.

    A.surprising; amazing

    B.surprised; amazing

    C.surpring; amazed

    D.surprised; amazed

  • 10、During this summer holiday, a lot of teachers worked as volunteers and devoted the spare time they had ________ people.

    A.to help

    B.helped

    C.to helping

    D.help

  • 11、Lucy did ________ Lily in the math exam.

    A.as good as

    B.as better as

    C.as well as

    D.as worse as

  • 12、Mrs White is very strange. I found  ________ on well with her .

    A.that difficult to get B.it difficult to get

    C.that difficult for getting D.it difficult for getting

  • 13、My sister enjoys watching movies, ________ she doesn’t like watching them alone.

    A.or

    B.so

    C.but

    D.for

  • 14、--Could you tell me yesterday?

    --Because my bike was broken on my way to school.

    A. why you came late   B. why did you came late

    C. why do you come late   D. why you c0me late

  • 15、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

    A. to play   B. play   C. to be playing   D. playing

     

  • 16、The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

    A. what B. where

    C. which       D. in which

     

  • 17、----How do you like the two pairs of shorts?

    ----They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.

    A. not only; but also B. both; and

    C. neither; nor D. either; or

     

  • 18、— We have a successful school celebration.

    — That’s true. Our chairperson ________ all the students _______ his good speech.

    A. impressed; by   B. has impressed; with   C. made; by   D. has made; with

  • 19、Mr. Li is busy these days. He_______ gets a chance to go to the cinema.

    A. always B. ever   C. even D. seldom

     

  • 20、I went to the cinema early______ I got a good seat

    A. in order to B. so that

    C. in case D. for fear that

  • 21、--How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?

    --It's a ______ flight from Beijing to Haikou.

    A.3-hour-long B.3-hours-long C.3 hours long D.3 hour long

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    (Jack is going to take a vacation, but he can’t take his pet dog. So he is asking Andy for help.)

    A: Hello. This is Andy speaking. Who is that?

    B: Hello, Andy. This is Jack.

    A: 【1】?

    B: Well, I’m going to China next week for a holiday, but I can’t take Polly with me. 【2】?

    A: With pleasure. But I don’t know how to look after a dog well. 【3】?

    B: Of course. Polly doesn’t need much care. Just make sure that she gets 3 meals a day. Also take her outside whenever possible so that she can play with a ball.

    A: I see. Do I have to bathe(给……洗澡) her?

    B: 【4】. You’d better bathe her every other day so that she doesn’t have an unpleasant smell.

    A: OK. 【5】.

    B: I’m sure you’ll. Thank you very much.

  • 23、信息匹配(共1小题)

    阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

    Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers.   【1】 .They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

    At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders. But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems:  【2】  . And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off.

    The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel(风道) to test the models. They also built real gliders.   【3】  .

    On December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighted 275 kilograms. It had a petrol engine and two wooden propellers(螺旋桨). Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine.   【4】  .The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

     

    【5】  .Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、People give gifts on many occasions. At weddings(婚礼),people give gifts such as tea sets and tableware (餐具). When someone has a baby, people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food.

    In western countries, food and drinks are the most traditional gifts for friends. For example, a bottle of champagne is perfect for Christmas. In some Asian countries like China and Japan, tea and wine are common gifts. Greeting cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world.

    Here are some popular gifts for Christmas and New Year. Let’s have a look.

    A message in a bottle—If you want to send a birthday message or a thank- you note, why not write on a piece of paper and put it inside a glass bottle? The person who receives this special gift will remember the words forever.

    A Christmas stocking—People will look forward to seeing it each Christmas. It is a very traditional and useful Christmas gift. Many people hang the stocking up in their rooms as a decoration.

    A necklace (项链) with a name—This is a special and popular gift among mothers and young people. For example, a mother can put her child’s name on the necklace. It seems that the necklace can bring her child close to her heart.

    【1】If your friend Lisa has a new baby, you may sent____.

    A. school things

    B. tea sets and table ware

    C. baby clothes and food

    D. birthday cards

    【2】From the passage we learn champagne is a kind of____.

    A. drink B. food

    C. card    D. furniture

    【3____are common gifts in some Asian countries.

    A. Excellent books B. Tea and wine

    C. Greeting cards D. Thank-you notes

    【4】Mrs. Green likes the necklace with her child’s name because____.

    A. it can bring good luck to her

    B. it is a traditional and useful gift

    C. it is a fashionable gift for parents

    D. it may make her child close to her heart

    【5】Please choose the best title for this passage____.

    A. Choose a perfect present

    B. How to celebrate New Year

    C. How to celebrate Christmas

    D. The festivals in China

     

  • 25、American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

    You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table; when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you; when someone says you have done your work well; or you have bought a nice thing; or your city is very beautiful. Americans use “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

    “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use very often. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

    Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”

    阅读上面短文,根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。

    【1】You should say “Thank you” when you need others to help you.

    【2】From the passage we know people use “Thank you” in every country.

    【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to speak to others.

    【4】When you are going to ask someone for the way, you should say “Excuse me”.

    【5】This passage mainly tells us how to learn from Americans.

  • 26、   Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.

    To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.

    Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.

    Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.

    Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!

    Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so?

    1Why were planes not so popular many years ago?

    A.Because they were not big enough. B.Because they were not able to fly long.

    C.Because they were very expensive. D.Because they were not fast enough.

    2In the past, people worked ________.

    A.for fewer hours B.much harder C.more easily D.more quickly

    3What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays.

    B.There were no bathrooms or running water before.

    C.Living conditions have been improved.

    D.Many people can take baths at home now.

    4The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________.

    A.traveling B.living conditions C.working tools D.communication

    5What's the best title for this passage?

    A.Great changes in our lives. B.Good education will change our lives.

    C.Fast development of science. D.We live a happy life now.

  • 27、

     

    【1】The incorrect description of London Eye is that_______.

    A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheels

    B. you can sec up t0 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule

    C. it has 32 capsules and carries around l,000 visitors every day

    D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel

    【2】The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to_______.

    A. raise money for building a new palace

    B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard

    C. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence

    D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it

    【3】From the passage, we know that_______.

    A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer

    B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects

    C some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors

    D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e【1】 like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

    In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria(细菌)in it could make them s【2】. Ancient people around the world use different w【3】 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t【4】 from the harmful bacteria.

    What’s more, in traditional Chinese m【5】, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b【6】 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养)the “yang” energy. That’s w【7】 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

    Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to p【8】 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w【9】. Another reason is that s【10】 the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Kirby bought a second-hand couch (沙发) in a store to put in his basement, but he found the couch felt strange and uncomfortable. His daughter finally _______ the cushion (垫子) open to check it further and discovered lots of hundred-dollar bills. “That’s when she started _______ this,” Kirby said, holding up the cash. “I still have to pinch (掐) myself to make sure I’m not _______ or something.”

    A total of $43,170 was found inside the couch, _______ Kirby didn’t feel right to keep it. He went back to the _______ to tell them about the cash and hoped to find out the original(原来的) owner.

    Kim Fauth-Newberry owned the couch after her grandfather, the original owner, _______ last year. She said her grandpa sat there every day before he died. She had no idea there was money _______ when she gave it away. The ReStore _______ her by calling her down to the shop and returning the money that Kirby had found.

    “It’s just crazy. It’s completely _______,” she said. “I don’t know _______ Grandpa hid the money there.”

    Kirby asked the police for _______ about his rights to the money earlier. He was told that he did not need to _______ it. Although he had the right to keep it, he thought _______ it back was the right thing to do. Store manager, Rick Merling, praised Kirby for putting the needs of someone else _______ his own.

    Kirby said he could have used the money for a new roof but was happy the cash had _______ its way back to the original owner. “I always thought, ‘What would I do if that ever happened?’ Now I know,” he said. “And it makes me feel good.”

    【1】

    A.cut

    B.picked

    C.shook

    D.showed

    【2】

    A.looking out

    B.finding out

    C.pulling out

    D.putting out

    【3】

    A.planning

    B.marking

    C.cheating

    D.dreaming

    【4】

    A.and

    B.but

    C.so

    D.or

    【5】

    A.store

    B.house

    C.street

    D.home

    【6】

    A.took away

    B.moved away

    C.passed away

    D.went away

    【7】

    A.inside

    B.outside

    C.around

    D.behind

    【8】

    A.helped

    B.surprised

    C.hurt

    D.confirmed

    【9】

    A.interesting

    B.mad

    C.amazing

    D.funny

    【10】

    A.why

    B.how

    C.when

    D.what

    【11】

    A.news

    B.advice

    C.clues

    D.cases

    【12】

    A.keep

    B.change

    C.return

    D.refuse

    【13】

    A.having

    B.taking

    C.bringing

    D.giving

    【14】

    A.above

    B.over

    C.under

    D.along

    【15】

    A.passed

    B.found

    C.shown

    D.stolen

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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